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J Periodontol:牙周炎与代谢综合征之间相关性的研究

2020-06-27 网络 网络

在过去的几年中,代谢紊乱和牙周炎之间的关联已得到广泛研究和认可。但是,代谢综合征(MetS)和牙周炎之间的关系仍存在争议。

在过去的几年中,代谢紊乱和牙周炎之间的关联已得到广泛研究和认可。但是,代谢综合征(MetS)和牙周炎之间的关系仍存在争议。本病例对照研究旨在评估牙周炎和MetS之间的潜在关联,以及风险变量对该关联的影响。

研究样本包括122名患有MetS(病例组)的个体和366名对照参与者。全口牙周检查评估菌斑指数,探诊深度,临床附着水平和探查出血。通过单变量分析和多因素logistic回归检验风险变量,MetS和牙周炎之间的关联。

结果发现,病例组中牙周炎的患病率(54.6%)较对照组(45.4%)高。在 final logistic 模型中,与牙周炎相关的重要变量为:MetS(比值[OR] = 2.02; P = 0.003),牙齿数量≤14(OR = 1.78; P = 0.034)和吸烟(OR = 2.19; P = 0.001)。

因此,MetS与牙周炎之间存在重要的风险关联,MetS患者的牙周状况较差,牙周炎的患病率较高,严重程度较重。

原文出处:

Julya Ribeiro CamposAssociation between periodontitis and metabolic syndrome: A case‐control study. Journal of periodontology, 2020 June. Doi: 10.1002/JPER.19-0298

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