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J Health Soc Behav:晚育女性在中年时期将拥有更加健康的身体!

2015-12-16 QQduhq 译 MedSci原创

俄亥俄州立大学的心理学副教授Kristi Williams及同事发现,相比青少年(15-19)或在成年早期(20-24)阶段生育第一个孩子的女性而言,女性在25-35岁之间生育第一个孩子将在中年时期拥有更健康的身体。且青少年时期生育孩子的女性相比成年早期生育第一个孩子的女性而言,待她们40岁时健康状况未必更好。Williams指出,这是第一项指出女性生育年龄与中年后体质相关的相关性研究。这项研究发

俄亥俄州立大学的心理学副教授Kristi Williams及同事发现,相比青少年(15-19)或在成年早期(20-24)阶段生育第一个孩子的女性,在25-35岁之间生育第一个孩子的女性将在中年时期拥有更健康的身体,且青少年时期生育孩子的女性相比成年早期生育第一个孩子的女性而言,待她们40岁时健康状况未必更好。


Williams指出,这是第一项指出女性生育年龄与中年后体质相关的相关性研究。这项研究发表在Journal of Health and Social Behavior

研究人员通过对3348名女性(她们均为NLSY79研究的参与者)进行了分析和调查。所有女性均在在15-35岁之间生育第一个小孩,且在1979-2008年间每1-2年完成一次健康问卷调查。 

研究人员比较了在15-19岁、20-24岁和25-35岁之间年龄段生育第一个孩子的女性的健康状况,重点关注她们在40岁时对自身健康的主诉。 

结果表明,25-35岁生育第一个孩子的女性在40岁时更健康,其他两个年龄段生育第一个孩子的女性在40岁时健康状况相似。此外,研究人员发现,女性在孕育第一个孩子时的婚姻状况将影响她们中年时的身体健康状况。若女性在孕育第一个孩子时处于已婚状态则她们的中年健康状况将比未婚先育的女性较好。美国的单身母亲中约1/3在20-24岁孕育第一个孩子。这引起了人们的担忧。 

对于黑人女性而言,当她们孕育第一个孩子时处于未婚状态且今后一直未婚,则她们中年时的健康状况比未婚先育后结婚的黑人女性较好。这将违背鼓励单身母亲结婚的公共政策。 

而研究人员无法查明到底是什么原因导致单身黑人母亲结婚后身体健康状况低于始终单身的黑人母亲。他们提出,既往研究表明,黑人单身母亲往往找不到经济收入较高的丈夫,因此往往与受教育程度较低且收入较少的男士为伴。由此产生的压力和冲突可能导致女性的身体健康受到一定程度的影响。

研究人员认为,这些发现需要引起人们和有关部门的注意,需要尽早采取措施,以提高女性的身体健康状况。

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    2016-07-12 智慧医人
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    2015-12-18 qjddjq
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