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ASCO GU 2021: 转移性肾细胞癌一线采用免疫治疗效果如何?

2021-02-16 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

2018年纳武利尤单抗+伊匹单抗获FDA批准用于晚期肾细胞癌患者的一线治疗;2019年,美国FDA批准帕博利珠单抗联合阿昔替尼(axitinib)可用于晚期肾细胞癌(RCC)患者的一线治疗。

2018年纳武利尤单抗+伊匹单抗获FDA批准用于晚期肾细胞癌患者的一线治疗;2019年,美国FDA批准帕博利珠单抗联合阿昔替尼(axitinib)可用于晚期肾细胞癌(RCC)患者的一线治疗。

现在,Nivolumab加上ipilimumab和免疫疗法/血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)抑制剂的组合已成为转移性肾细胞癌(mRCC)的一线治疗选择。 然而,在mRCC不断发展的治疗环境中,这些策略之间的正面对比研究有限:



evolving treatment landscape in mRCC

在2021年美国临床肿瘤学会(ASCO)泌尿生殖道(GU)癌症研讨会上,Chun Gan博士及其同事从国际转移RCC数据库协会(IMDC)数据库中介绍了mRCC中一线免疫肿瘤学联合疗法的治疗结果。

在IMDC数据集的这项研究中,将一线免疫治疗/ VEGF抑制剂组合(派姆单抗加阿西替尼,avelumab加阿西替尼和nivolumab加卡博替尼)治疗的患者与nivolumab加ipilimumab治疗的患者进行了比较。 感兴趣的结果是总体缓解率,治疗持续时间,下次治疗时间和总体生存率。 对IMDC中/低危人群进行了预先计划的亚组分析,并针对IMDC危险因素调整了危险比。

纳入分析的723例患者,其中571例接受nivolumab加ipilimumab的患者和152例接受免疫疗法/ VEGF抑制剂组合的患者。 在nivolumab加上ipilimumab与免疫疗法/ VEGF抑制剂组合治疗组中,患有IMDC有利,中度和低风险疾病的患者比例分别为9%对33%,58%对53%,33%对14%。 在中/低风险组中,与免疫疗法/ VEGF抑制剂组合相比,nivolumab加ipilimumab的客观缓解率(37%对59%)和中位治疗持续时间(4.6对15.0个月)更低和更短:

treatment duration in nivolumab plus ipilimumab versus immunotherapyVEGF inhibitor combinations

但是,这些组之间下次治疗的中位时间和总生存期没有差异:

overall survival in nivolumab plus ipilimumab versus immunotherapyVEGF inhibitor combinations

依诺华单抗加依匹木单抗的IMDC标准与免疫疗法/ VEGF抑制剂组合进行死亡调整的死亡风险比为0.92(95%置信区间[CI] 0.61-1.40,p = 0.71)。 IMDC危险组以及肉瘤样组织学,脑,肝或骨转移的存在与否与这些治疗之间的总生存期差异无关(所有p> 0.2)。 因免疫相关不良事件而出现剂量延迟或类固醇使用(定义为泼尼松当量/天> 40mg每天)的患者与下一次治疗的中位时间更长(21.6 vs. 9.5个月,p = 0.02)和总体生存率( 与未延迟用药或不使用类固醇的患者相比,尽管治疗时间相似(7.6 vs. 8.9个月,p = 0.77),但未报道[NR] vs. 44.4个月,p = 0.01)。

甘博士为此次演讲提供了以下总结性陈述:

虽然免疫疗法/ VEGF抑制剂组合具有更长的治疗持续时间和更高的客观反应率,但在IMDC中度/低危人群中,nivolumab加ipilimumab与免疫疗法/ VEGF抑制剂组合之间的总生存率和下次治疗时间没有差异。

严重的免疫相关不良事件与总生存期和下次治疗时间的改善有关

nivolumab加伊匹单抗和免疫疗法/ VEGF抑制剂的组合都是合理的一线策略

原始出处:

ASCO GU 2021: Outcomes of First-Line Immuno-Oncology Combination Therapies in Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma: Results from the International mRCC Database Consortium

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    2021-07-19 quxin068
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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1979075, encodeId=2ace19e9075b1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b90e79787f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#细胞癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=77978, encryptionId=3b90e79787f, topicName=细胞癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e457184, createdName=qingting, createdTime=Sun Jun 27 05:05:08 CST 2021, time=2021-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1894203, encodeId=096f1894203fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5e456463eee' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#治疗效果#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64637, encryptionId=5e456463eee, topicName=治疗效果)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=373a131, createdName=jxrzshh, createdTime=Sun Nov 21 04:05:08 CST 2021, time=2021-11-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1939139, encodeId=f60519391393d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1c292818fd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ASC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2818, encryptionId=1c292818fd, topicName=ASC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=quxin068, createdTime=Mon Jul 19 02:05:08 CST 2021, time=2021-07-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1386710, encodeId=0c551386e1049, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f08293399f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#转移性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93399, encryptionId=f08293399f9, topicName=转移性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1ac22500003, createdName=1249842em09(暂无昵称), createdTime=Thu Feb 18 07:05:08 CST 2021, time=2021-02-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1420318, encodeId=5557142031881, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5ed393430f3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#转移性肾细胞癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93430, encryptionId=5ed393430f3, topicName=转移性肾细胞癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0da33575570, createdName=zhangyxzsh, createdTime=Thu Feb 18 07:05:08 CST 2021, time=2021-02-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1032801, encodeId=240910328016b, content=谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=内科新手, createdTime=Tue Feb 16 19:05:08 CST 2021, time=2021-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1047278, encodeId=a083104e278ac, content=疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=CHANGE, createdTime=Tue Feb 16 19:05:08 CST 2021, time=2021-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1979075, encodeId=2ace19e9075b1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b90e79787f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#细胞癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=77978, encryptionId=3b90e79787f, topicName=细胞癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e457184, createdName=qingting, createdTime=Sun Jun 27 05:05:08 CST 2021, time=2021-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1894203, encodeId=096f1894203fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5e456463eee' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#治疗效果#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64637, encryptionId=5e456463eee, topicName=治疗效果)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=373a131, createdName=jxrzshh, createdTime=Sun Nov 21 04:05:08 CST 2021, time=2021-11-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1939139, encodeId=f60519391393d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1c292818fd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ASC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2818, encryptionId=1c292818fd, topicName=ASC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=quxin068, createdTime=Mon Jul 19 02:05:08 CST 2021, time=2021-07-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1386710, encodeId=0c551386e1049, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f08293399f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#转移性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93399, encryptionId=f08293399f9, topicName=转移性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1ac22500003, createdName=1249842em09(暂无昵称), createdTime=Thu Feb 18 07:05:08 CST 2021, time=2021-02-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1420318, encodeId=5557142031881, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5ed393430f3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#转移性肾细胞癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93430, encryptionId=5ed393430f3, topicName=转移性肾细胞癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0da33575570, createdName=zhangyxzsh, createdTime=Thu Feb 18 07:05:08 CST 2021, time=2021-02-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1032801, encodeId=240910328016b, content=谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=内科新手, createdTime=Tue Feb 16 19:05:08 CST 2021, time=2021-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1047278, encodeId=a083104e278ac, content=疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=CHANGE, createdTime=Tue Feb 16 19:05:08 CST 2021, time=2021-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-02-16 内科新手

    谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1979075, encodeId=2ace19e9075b1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b90e79787f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#细胞癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=77978, encryptionId=3b90e79787f, topicName=细胞癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e457184, createdName=qingting, createdTime=Sun Jun 27 05:05:08 CST 2021, time=2021-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1894203, encodeId=096f1894203fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5e456463eee' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#治疗效果#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64637, encryptionId=5e456463eee, topicName=治疗效果)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=373a131, createdName=jxrzshh, createdTime=Sun Nov 21 04:05:08 CST 2021, time=2021-11-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1939139, encodeId=f60519391393d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1c292818fd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ASC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2818, encryptionId=1c292818fd, topicName=ASC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=quxin068, createdTime=Mon Jul 19 02:05:08 CST 2021, time=2021-07-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1386710, encodeId=0c551386e1049, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f08293399f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#转移性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93399, encryptionId=f08293399f9, topicName=转移性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1ac22500003, createdName=1249842em09(暂无昵称), createdTime=Thu Feb 18 07:05:08 CST 2021, time=2021-02-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1420318, encodeId=5557142031881, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5ed393430f3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#转移性肾细胞癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93430, encryptionId=5ed393430f3, topicName=转移性肾细胞癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0da33575570, createdName=zhangyxzsh, createdTime=Thu Feb 18 07:05:08 CST 2021, time=2021-02-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1032801, encodeId=240910328016b, content=谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=内科新手, createdTime=Tue Feb 16 19:05:08 CST 2021, time=2021-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1047278, encodeId=a083104e278ac, content=疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=CHANGE, createdTime=Tue Feb 16 19:05:08 CST 2021, time=2021-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-02-16 CHANGE

    疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的

    0

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