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Br J Cancer:抗EGFR治疗中低位直肠癌与左侧结肠癌患者的疗效不同

2021-07-01 xiaozeng MedSci原创

既往研究显示,

既往研究显示,起源于结肠右侧和左侧的结直肠癌(CRC)在胚胎学、流行病学、遗传学和分子方面存在着差异性。在靶向治疗的时代,目前已被证实原发肿瘤的位置在预测转移性结直肠癌(mCRC)的治疗反应和预后方面发挥着重要作用。

左侧mCRC患者(肿瘤起源于脾曲、降结肠、乙状结肠、直肠乙状结肠连接处,有时甚至是直肠)已被证实比右侧mCRC患者(肿瘤起源于盲肠、升结肠、肝曲和横结肠)具有更好的生存获益。

此外,原发肿瘤的位置也决定了靶向治疗在治疗mCRC中的疗效。就mCRC而言,直肠在先前的试验和研究中通常被归类为左侧结肠的一部分,并根据ESMO和NCCN指南中描述的相同治疗策略进行治疗。


根据最新的ESMO指南,直肠癌主要分为高、中、低位直肠癌(分别距肛缘>10-15、≥5-10和<5 cm)。在临床上,转移性直肠癌通常被认为是左侧结肠癌的一个子集。然而,既往的研究指出,高位和中/低位直肠癌之间存在着异质性。

患者的无进展生存期和总生存期

该研究旨在分析抗EGFR(表皮生长因子受体)治疗中/低位直肠癌和左侧结肠癌的疗效。研究人员共招募了609名接受抗EGFR治疗的转移性结直肠癌患者。根据患者原发肿瘤的位置分为以下几组:右侧结肠癌、左侧结肠癌或中/低位直肠癌。研究人员主要分析了一线和非一线抗EGFR治疗策略的疗效。


结果显示,在一线抗EGFR治疗中,中/低位直肠癌患者的无进展生存期、总生存期和总缓解率(分别为6.8个月、27.8个月和43%)显著低于左侧结肠癌患者(分别为10.1个月、38.3个月和66%)。在非一线抗EGFR治疗中也发现了类似的结果。TCGA(癌症基因组图谱)分析显示,直肠癌呈现遗传异质性,且与左侧和右侧结肠癌具有相似的特征。

不同亚组患者的无进展生存期森林图

总而言之,该研究结果揭示,抗EGFR治疗对转移性中/低位直肠癌的疗效低于左侧结肠癌。


原始出处:

Lee, KH., Chen, WS., Jiang, JK. et al. The efficacy of anti-EGFR therapy in treating metastatic colorectal cancer differs between the middle/low rectum and the left-sided colon. Br J Cancer (29 June 2021).

 

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    2021-07-03 liuyiping
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    2021-07-03 ms7988384755317480

    好好学习天天向上

    0

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    2021-07-02 lll三生石lll

    学习了

    0

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    2021-07-02 木由0

    学习了

    0

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    2021-07-02 景小五

    学习

    0

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    2021-07-02 内科新手

    谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多

    0

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    2021-07-01 1209e435m98(暂无昵称)

    学习了,谢谢分享

    0

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