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JAHA:经导管与外科主动脉瓣置换术院内结局的风险调整比较

2019-03-26 xiangting MedSci原创

在临床实践中TF-TAVR对于手术风险升高、年龄>80岁、NYHA-III/IV级和肾衰的患者具有优势。

对于主动脉瓣狭窄且手术风险升高的患者,推荐进行经股动脉经导管主动脉瓣置换术(TF-TAVR)。除此之外,不同合并症的患者可以从TF-TAVR中受益。这项研究比较了外科主动脉瓣置换术与TF-TAVR的真实院内结局。

对于2014年和2015年在德国进行的全部33789例单纯TF-TAVR和外科主动脉瓣置换术,通过国际疾病分类(ICD)和OPS(手术和手术密钥)-代码确定合并症和院内结局。接受TF-TAVR的患者年龄较大且估算风险升高。结局经过风险调整以便进行比较。TF-TAVR与急性肾损伤(优势比[OR]0.62,P<0.001)、出血(OR 0.17,P<0.001)和机械通气时间延长的风险降低相关(>48小时,OR 0.21,P<0.001)。中风的风险相似(OR 1.07,P=0.558)。正如预期的那样,TF-TAVR后心脏起搏器植入的风险更高(OR 4.61,P<0.001)。在所有患者中,没有一种治疗策略在院内死亡率风险上有明显优势(OR 0.83,P=0.068)。然而,年龄>80岁且手术风险高的患者接受TF-TAVR的院内死亡率较低(TF-TAVR vs 外科主动脉瓣置换术80-84岁,OR 0.55; P=0.002;≥85岁,OR 0.42,P=0.006; EuroSCORE(欧洲心脏手术风险评估系统)>9:OR 0.62,P=0.001)。TF-TAVR在肾衰患者和NYHA(纽约心脏病协会)III-IV级患者中表现优异。没有发现其他风险组是有利于一种治疗策略的因素。

这项研究表明在临床实践中TF-TAVR对于手术风险升高、年龄>80岁、NYHA-III/IV级和肾衰的患者具有优势。

原始出处:

Peter Stachon. Risk‐Adjusted Comparison of In‐Hospital Outcomes of Transcatheter and Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement. JAHA. 22 March 2019.

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    2020-01-11 yxch48
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    2019-03-28 zhaohui6731
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    2019-03-28 lsj631
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