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Lancet oncol:活检前进行多参数MRI检查可提高前列腺癌的检出率,但不能取代活检

2018-11-22 MedSci MedSci原创

多参数MRI是否能显着提高前列腺癌的临床检出率,进而避免活检?研究人员在法国的16个中心开展一前瞻性的配对诊断研究,招募18-75岁的前列腺特异性抗体≤20mg/mL的T2c期级以下的前列腺癌患者,且要求患者在第一次前列腺活检前进行过多参数MRI检查,MRI检查和活检的间隔不超过3个月。MRI检查阳性则根据MRI结果进行活检,MRI检查阴性,则仅进行系统活检。主要结点是前列腺癌(csPCa-A)的

多参数MRI是否能显着提高前列腺癌的临床检出率,进而避免活检?

研究人员在法国的16个中心开展一前瞻性的配对诊断研究,招募18-75岁的前列腺特异性抗体≤20mg/mL的T2c期级以下的前列腺癌患者,且要求患者在第一次前列腺活检前进行过多参数MRI检查,MRI检查和活检的间隔不超过3个月。MRI检查阳性则根据MRI结果进行活检,MRI检查阴性,则仅进行系统活检。主要结点是前列腺癌(csPCa-A)的检出率。

2015年7月15日-2016年8月11日,共招募了275位患者。24位(9%)被排除分析。251位患者中有53位(21%)多参数MRI检查阴性,有94位(37%)检查出csPCa-A。94位csPCa-A患者中有13位(14%)仅通过系统活检就得以确诊,有19位(20%)通过靶向活检确诊(根据MRI结果指向活检),另62位(66%)患者两种检查均为阳性。系统活检和靶向活检的对csPCa-A的检出率无明显差别(29.9%[95% CI 24.3-36.0]VS 32.3%[26.5-38.4],P=0.38)。5.2%(95% CI 2.8-8.7)的未进行系统活检的患者漏诊csPCa-A。4例3级活检副反应(3例前列腺炎、1例尿潴留合并血尿)。

对于IUP分期2级及以上的前列腺癌,系统活检和靶向活检的检出率没有差异;但这两种检查相结合可提高临床检出率。因此,患者在活检前进行多参数MRI检查可提高前列腺癌的检出率,但不能避免进行系统活检。


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    2019-06-17 minlingfeng
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    2019-05-05 howi
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    2018-11-23 一个字-牛

    学习了谢谢分享

    0

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临床研究已经阐释了醋酸阿比特龙+强的松(AAP)和恩杂鲁胺(ENZ)在显著改善转移性去势难治性前列腺癌患(mCRPC)者生存中的作用。然而,考虑到患者现实生活中的经历,尤其是考虑到疲劳、治疗满意度和健康生活质量(HRQoL),相关的研究很有限。最近,有研究人员进行了相关的研究。他们在研究开始对38名患者和12名护理者行了采访,目的消除他们生活经历中的定性数据。之后,研究人员对mCPRC(n=152

N Z Med J:早期前列腺癌低剂量率近距离放射治疗10年结果的前瞻性预估

诊断为早期阶段前列腺癌的新西兰男性需要知道他们的治疗选择将会产生怎样的预期结果。最近,有研究人员就诊断上述期望进行了相关研究。在2001年和2016年之间,951名新西兰男性接受了低剂量率近距离放射治疗(永久性碘125种子植入)。在治疗后跟踪调查期间,他们进行了PSA 检测和泌尿、排便和性副作用评分。研究发现,跟踪调查的平均时间为7.9年(2.0-16.3年)。10年PSA控制在551名低风险前列

J Clin Pharmacol:在前列腺癌患者中,雄激素阻断治疗能够增加心脏衰竭的风险

最近,研究人员在前列腺癌患者中调查了雄激素阻断治疗与心脏衰竭之间的相关性。研究的群体数据来自中国台湾2005年的纵向健康保险数据库。在整个群体研究中,研究人员见顶了1244名前列腺癌患者,他们均接受了雄激素阻断治疗。另外,还包括了1806名前列腺癌患者,他们并没有接受雄激素阻断治疗,且作为比较群体。为了消除潜在的偏差,研究人员还进行了得分匹配的群体研究。研究人员还对每一位前列腺癌患者进行了为期1年

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