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Intern Emerg Med:骨关节炎患者应用非甾体类抗炎药与心血管事件发生风险的关系

2015-09-22 phylis 译 MedSci原创

最近研究表明与某些传统的非甾体类抗炎药(NSAIDs)相关的心血管不良事件发生的风险与罗非考西相似。然而这些不良后果的研究主要集中在缺血性心肌病,很少有证据涉及缺血性卒中/短暂性脑缺血发作以及出血性卒中。另外。没有尼美舒利,苯酮苯丙酸,双氯芬酸这些在印度最常见的NSAIDs药物与不良血管事件的信息。这篇研究旨在确定应用NSAIDs是否与脑血管事件发生的风险增加有关。研究人员在骨关节炎患者进行了一项

最近研究表明与某些传统的非甾体类抗炎药(NSAIDs)相关的心血管不良事件发生的风险与罗非昔布相似。然而这些不良后果的研究主要集中在缺血性心肌病,很少有证据涉及缺血性卒中/短暂性脑缺血发作以及出血性卒中。另外。没有尼美舒利,苯酮苯丙酸,双氯芬酸这些在印度最常见的NSAIDs药物与不良血管事件的信息。这篇研究旨在确定应用NSAIDs是否与脑血管事件发生的风险增加有关。

研究人员在骨关节炎患者进行了一项病例对照研究,这些患者在2002年到2011年间应用NSAIDs治疗。对患者随访进行到2012年12月31号。条件logistic回归分析评估脑血管事件和现在(评估前30天内),最近(31-365天)以及过去(>365天)应用NSAIDs之间关系的OD值及95%CI。

在29722名患者的队列中,筛选出1566名患者(1546名患者配有对照组)。与过去应用NSAIDs的患者相比,当前应用NSAIDs的患者脑血管事件的发生没有升高。在NSAIDs药物中,双氯酚酸和苯酮苯丙酸与脑血管事件发生的增加相关(OR值分别为OR = 1.53; 95%CI:1.04-2.24; OR = 1.62; 95%CI:1.02-2.58)。应用苯酮苯丙酸药物最常见的事件是出血性卒中(OR = 2.09; 95 % CI 1.05-4.15)。

双氯酚酸和苯酮苯丙酸似乎能增加脑血管事件的风险。这些研究结果可能会根据患者特征影响NSAIDs的选择。

原文出处:

Lapi F, Piccinni C, Simonetti M,et al. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and risk of cerebrovascular events in patients with osteoarthritis: a nested case-control study. Intern Emerg Med. 2015 Aug 14. 


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    2016-08-14 lisa438
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    2015-09-24 lmm397
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