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DIABETOLOGIA:老年人2型糖尿病,脑萎缩和认知能力下降

2019-04-03 不详 网络

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该研究的目的是检查2糖尿病是否与更大的脑萎缩和认知能力下降相关,以及脑萎缩是否介导2糖尿病与认知能力下降之间的关联因素。

老年塔斯马尼亚人(CDOT)研究中,55岁至90岁无痴呆和糖尿病的参与者在4.6年的时间点上接受了三个时间点的脑MRI(心室和大脑总容量)和神经心理学测量(全球功能和七个认知域)。研究人员利用混合模型研究2型糖尿病与认知和MRI测量的纵向关联,并根据协变量进行调整。采用一项调解测试确定大脑萎缩是否解释了2型糖尿病和认知能力下降之间的关系。

结果显示,在基线时共有705名参与者(糖尿病:n = 348,平均年龄68.2[SD 7.0];无糖尿病:n = 357,平均年龄72.5[SD 7.1])。校正年龄,性别,教育程度和血管危险因素,有明显的糖尿病×时间相互作用的言语记忆(β-0.06; 95CI -0.09-0.02)和言语流畅性(β-0.03; 95CI -0.06 -0.00)。虽然糖尿病患者的基线时脑容量较低(β-14.273; 95CI -21.197-6.580),心室容量较大(β2.672; 95CI 0.152,5.193),但没有明显的糖尿病×时间相互作用(p  > 0.05)或通过脑萎缩介导糖尿病认知关系的证据。

在年龄较大的社区居民中,2型糖尿病与约5年的言语记忆和流畅性下降有关。糖尿病对脑萎缩的影响可能更早(中年)开始。

原始出处:

Michele L. CallisayaRichard Beare, Type 2 diabetes mellitus, brain atrophy and cognitive decline in older people: a longitudinal study

本文系梅斯医学(MedSci)原创编译整理,转载需授权!


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    2019-09-14 chendoc252
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    2019-04-03 misszhang

    谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯

    0

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