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Liver Int:生长分化因子15能够预测肝组织穿刺证实的非酒精性脂肪肝患者的晚期纤维化分期

2018-04-17 MedSci MedSci原创

研究结果表明,GDF15可作为诊断NAFLD晚期纤维化的一种新的生物标志物。

研究背景:本研究旨在探讨生长分化因子15 (GDF15)是否独立于胰岛素抵抗,来影响非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)的组织学严重程度。

研究方法:在肝组织穿刺证实的NAFLD队列中,研究者采用酶联免疫吸附方法检测血清中的GDF15因子水平。

研究结果:在190例患者中(平均年龄为53±14岁,男性所占比例为52.1%),72例患者经肝穿证实为非酒精性脂肪肝(NAFL),78例患者经肝穿证实为非酒精性脂肪性肝炎(NASH)。NASH患者的血清GDF15水平显著高于正常对照组和NAFL组患者的血清GDF15水平(P分别为.010和.001)。晚期肝纤维化患者(≥F3)的血清GDF15水平相比其他患者显著增高(F0-2; P < .001)。在调整年龄、性别、体重指数、吸烟状况、高血压糖尿病、天门冬转移酶、血小板、白蛋白、胰岛素抵抗和低骨骼肌质量(比值比:4.27;95%置信区间:1.04-17.63)等参数后,在NAFLD患者中,GDF15最高四分之一水平,与晚期纤维化的风险显著相关;但是与NASH风险没有相关性。血清GDF15水平与肝脏硬度呈显著正相关(Spearman's rho:0.525;P < .001)。棕榈酸酯治疗可显著提高Kupffer细胞的GDF15 mRNA表达水平,但肝细胞中GDF15 mRNA表达水平增高不明显。在LX-2细胞中,GDF15治疗可促进平滑肌肌动蛋白和胶原I的表达,以及SMAD2和SMAD3的磷酸化。

研究结论:研究结果表明,GDF15可作为诊断NAFLD晚期纤维化的一种新的生物标志物。

原始出处:

Koo BK, Um SH, Seo DS, et al. Growth differentiation factor 15 predicts advanced fibrosis in biopsy-proven non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Liver Int, 2018, 38(4), 695-705. doi: 10.1111/liv.13587.

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    2018-04-29 songbq
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    2018-04-19 rgjl

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导读:中医药辨证论治具有阻断逆转肝纤维化的整体治疗优势,是未来治疗肝纤维化候选药物的源泉。概述了中医药治疗肝纤维化的渊源和现状,重点论述了如何按照循证医学和国际认同的临床试验标准再评价中医药阻断逆转肝纤维化的临床疗效和安全性,介绍了最新临床研究成果。强调了发掘和认同中医药阻断逆转肝纤维化所面临的挑战与重要意义。

Radiology:影响肝纤维化评价和稳定性的指标

本研究旨在确认利用点横波弹性成像(pSWE)非侵入性评价肝纤维化需要评价的最少数目,验证是否可靠性指标如四分位数间距(IQR)与中位数比率会影响诊断效能,并将结果发表在Radiology上。

J Gastroenterol Hepatol:sCD163和sMR与CHB患者的组织学炎症活动度和纤维化有关;抗病毒治疗后,两者水平均降低

巨噬细胞活化标志物-sCD163和sMR均与CHB患者的组织学炎症活动度和纤维化有关。两种血清标志物在抗病毒治疗后,均降低,同时肝CD163表达也降低。

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