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Lancet:中国1/3的男士将死于吸烟,戒烟刻不容缓

2015-10-10 MedSci MedSci原创

据发表在《柳叶刀》的新进研究表明,在世界上的烟民中,中国男士所占比重超过1/3,且超过1/3的中国青年人最终将死于烟草导致的各种并发症或肿瘤。来自英国牛津大学、中国医学科学院和中国疾病控制中心的研究人员发现,在中国,约2/3的年轻人都吸烟,且他们大多在不到20岁时便开始吸烟。如果他们不采取戒烟手段,约一半的烟民将会最终被吸烟这个坏习惯夺去生命。 虽然在中国由吸烟导致的总体死亡率下降了,但随着人口数

据发表在《柳叶刀》的新研究表明,在世界上的烟民中,中国男士所占比重超过1/3,且超过1/3的中国青年人最终将死于烟草导致的各种并发症或肿瘤。


来自英国牛津大学、中国医学科学院和中国疾病控制中心的研究人员发现,在中国,约2/3的年轻人都吸烟,且他们大多在不到20岁时便开始吸烟。如果他们不采取戒烟手段,约一半的烟民将会最终被吸烟这个坏习惯夺去生命。 

虽然在中国由吸烟导致的总体死亡率下降了,但随着人口数目和吸烟人数的增多,烟草相关性死亡人数增多。研究人员预计,烟草相关性死亡人数将由2010年的100万人上升到2030年的200万人,预计2050年,烟草相关性死亡人数将升至300万人。

虽然西方国家近几十年来因吸烟导致死亡的民众减少,但是毫无疑问,中国的年轻人对烟草更加青睐且爱不释手。

研究人员为之进行了两次大规模的全国代表性研究,两项研究间隔15年,他们研究的主要目的是调查中国年轻人吸烟对其自身健康的影响及触碰烟草带来的后果。第一项研究在20世纪90年代进行,参与人员有25万人;第二研究正在持续进行尚未结束,参与人数达50万人。 

研究表明,在40-79岁范围内因吸烟导致死亡的中国男士数目翻了一番;从20世纪90年代初的10%上升至现在约20%。城市中的男士吸烟死亡率为15%且在逐年上升;在较贫困的农村地区,由于男士烟龄更长且较少戒烟,因此吸烟死亡率要更高。对于女性而言则恰好相反,近年来女性的吸烟率大幅降低,且由吸烟导致的死亡率和死亡风险也逐年降低。对1960年后出生的女性进行调查发现,不到1%的女性的死亡是由于吸烟引起。但是,未成年女孩的吸烟率上升,研究人员认为,这可能是由于社会风气对女孩的影响所致。但是,值得肯定的是,更多的烟民愿意戒烟以拥有一个健康的身体。研究表明,烟民戒烟率已由1991年的3%上升至2006年的9%。对于无重大并发症的烟民而言,若他们戒烟达十年以上,则与正常人无异。

在美国,烟民患肺癌的几率是不吸烟民众的3倍。烟民患肺癌和死于呼吸道疾病的几率要比不吸烟的民众高出许多。中国医学科学院的李教授认为,中国需要采取广泛和强有力的措施来应对年轻人吸烟这一严峻主题,因为年轻人吸烟会导致他们面临死亡的风险增加;牛津大学的Richard Peto教授认为,中国政府应采取提高香烟价格来限制民众吸烟,这样极有可能挽回数以千万计的生命。

原始出处:


Smoking set to kill 1 in 3 Chinese men.MNT,9,Oct,2015

Contrasting male and female trends in tobacco-attributed mortality in China: evidence from successive nationwide prospective cohort studies, Zhengming Chen et al., The Lancet, 9 Oct 2015.

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    2016-07-29 howi
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    2015-12-06 老段

    戒烟

    0

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    2015-10-11 Jin Chou

    已戒!

    0

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    2015-10-11 pharmxing

    没有那么多人抽烟。哪里来的调研。

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1828236, encodeId=7d4518282363f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Fri Jul 29 06:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=44943, encodeId=b07a44943ad, content=戒烟, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=164, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2d331664955, createdName=老段, createdTime=Sun Dec 06 07:20:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=38345, encodeId=802b383451a, content=已戒!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=145, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/ajNVdqHZLLD1O97y3am76k8v12uX92l8MnMUZBZIrorphCDWyEYgqDulOfDXQZLWGiaSibbvm6F0ficxxxDMzwY9g/132, createdBy=bae077124, createdName=Jin Chou, createdTime=Sun Oct 11 15:56:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=38314, encodeId=a83938314d6, content=没有那么多人抽烟。哪里来的调研。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=125, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/01/29/bf4f15fc3880b83286648eb0481da33b.jpg, createdBy=0d741615323, createdName=pharmxing, createdTime=Sun Oct 11 09:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=38293, encodeId=b71938293fb, content=戒烟刻不容缓!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=199, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJPXDw7FHXZf9ounibcIkI3fbic3dlp798gIhH5kDDJeJZ4LANiaujtG5m3tbxhE81eZmsR42I0IFFZw/132, createdBy=e2cc1654754, createdName=Sophia2058, createdTime=Sat Oct 10 20:37:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=38291, encodeId=21893829127, content=是啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ccc71655280, createdName=1ddd7da8m34(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Oct 10 20:34:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=38282, encodeId=3672382824c, content=中国尤其严重, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=115, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Sat Oct 10 17:48:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-10-10 Sophia2058

    戒烟刻不容缓!

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1828236, encodeId=7d4518282363f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Fri Jul 29 06:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=44943, encodeId=b07a44943ad, content=戒烟, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=164, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2d331664955, createdName=老段, createdTime=Sun Dec 06 07:20:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=38345, encodeId=802b383451a, content=已戒!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=145, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/ajNVdqHZLLD1O97y3am76k8v12uX92l8MnMUZBZIrorphCDWyEYgqDulOfDXQZLWGiaSibbvm6F0ficxxxDMzwY9g/132, createdBy=bae077124, createdName=Jin Chou, createdTime=Sun Oct 11 15:56:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=38314, encodeId=a83938314d6, content=没有那么多人抽烟。哪里来的调研。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=125, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/01/29/bf4f15fc3880b83286648eb0481da33b.jpg, createdBy=0d741615323, createdName=pharmxing, createdTime=Sun Oct 11 09:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=38293, encodeId=b71938293fb, content=戒烟刻不容缓!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=199, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJPXDw7FHXZf9ounibcIkI3fbic3dlp798gIhH5kDDJeJZ4LANiaujtG5m3tbxhE81eZmsR42I0IFFZw/132, createdBy=e2cc1654754, createdName=Sophia2058, createdTime=Sat Oct 10 20:37:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=38291, encodeId=21893829127, content=是啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ccc71655280, createdName=1ddd7da8m34(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Oct 10 20:34:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=38282, encodeId=3672382824c, content=中国尤其严重, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=115, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Sat Oct 10 17:48:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-10-10 1ddd7da8m34(暂无匿称)

    是啊

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1828236, encodeId=7d4518282363f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Fri Jul 29 06:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=44943, encodeId=b07a44943ad, content=戒烟, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=164, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2d331664955, createdName=老段, createdTime=Sun Dec 06 07:20:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=38345, encodeId=802b383451a, content=已戒!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=145, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/ajNVdqHZLLD1O97y3am76k8v12uX92l8MnMUZBZIrorphCDWyEYgqDulOfDXQZLWGiaSibbvm6F0ficxxxDMzwY9g/132, createdBy=bae077124, createdName=Jin Chou, createdTime=Sun Oct 11 15:56:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=38314, encodeId=a83938314d6, content=没有那么多人抽烟。哪里来的调研。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=125, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/01/29/bf4f15fc3880b83286648eb0481da33b.jpg, createdBy=0d741615323, createdName=pharmxing, createdTime=Sun Oct 11 09:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=38293, encodeId=b71938293fb, content=戒烟刻不容缓!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=199, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJPXDw7FHXZf9ounibcIkI3fbic3dlp798gIhH5kDDJeJZ4LANiaujtG5m3tbxhE81eZmsR42I0IFFZw/132, createdBy=e2cc1654754, createdName=Sophia2058, createdTime=Sat Oct 10 20:37:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=38291, encodeId=21893829127, content=是啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ccc71655280, createdName=1ddd7da8m34(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Oct 10 20:34:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=38282, encodeId=3672382824c, content=中国尤其严重, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=115, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Sat Oct 10 17:48:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-10-10 lovetcm

    中国尤其严重

    0

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