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Euroanaesthesia 2015:他汀控制CABG术后死亡率作用更优

2015-06-04 大鹏 译 医学论坛网

2015年欧洲麻醉会议(Euroanaesthesia)收录了一项临床试验报告,其研究结果显示,心脏冠状动脉旁路移植(CABG)术前他汀治疗可以显著降低患者死亡率,而且这种效果是其他几种常用心血管药物所不具备的。该研究发表于《欧洲麻醉学杂志》(European Journal of Anaesthesiology)。术前心血管药物治疗可以影响围手术期一系列风险指标。他汀已被证实可以降低CABG围手

2015年欧洲麻醉会议(Euroanaesthesia)收录了一项临床试验报告,其研究结果显示,心脏冠状动脉旁路移植(CABG)术前他汀治疗可以显著降低患者死亡率,而且这种效果是其他几种常用心血管药物所不具备的。该研究发表于《欧洲麻醉学杂志》(European Journal of Anaesthesiology)。

术前心血管药物治疗可以影响围手术期一系列风险指标。他汀已被证实可以降低CABG围手术期风险率,但缺乏与其他临床药物对比试验,例如肾素血管紧张素转换酶抑制(ACEI)、钙通道阻滞剂、α2型肾上腺素能激动剂、β受体阻滞剂等。

此次研究入组了英国临床实践研究数据库16192例接受CABG术治疗的患者,年龄≥40岁。为了准确评估各类药物对于围手术期死亡风险率的影响,研究者采用了5种多变量逻辑回归模型验证数据的鲁棒性,包括倾向分数与cox回归分析。

根据统计结果,CABG术治疗患者服用他汀的比例最高,达到85.1%,β受体阻滞剂次之(72.8%),随后为ACEI(60.5%)、钙通道阻滞剂(42.8%)、α2型肾上腺素能激动剂(1.2%)。五种统计模型均证实他汀具有显著围手术期保护作用,降低患者死亡率,OR值在0.26至0.35,具体到他汀亚型,似乎仅辛伐他汀表现出这种保护作用。另一方面,其他几种药物不能降低围手术期死亡率。

研究者表示,该研究不仅再次证实了他汀对控制CABG术后死亡率的重要临床意义,且指出其他常用心血管药物不能做到这点。该研究为CABG术后用药提供了指导。同时,有必要进一步研究除辛伐他汀之外的他汀亚型是否具有保护作用。

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    2015-10-11 hlycom3356

    感谢作者分享

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    2016-02-25 AspirantSuo
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    2015-06-06 skhzy
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  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=38425, encodeId=0376384253e, content=感谢作者分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=124, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=332823945, createdName=hlycom3356, createdTime=Sun Oct 11 21:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1633315, encodeId=b9e31633315d1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=377824e1c0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ANA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2471, encryptionId=377824e1c0, topicName=ANA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=434d22047430, createdName=AspirantSuo, createdTime=Thu Feb 25 01:11:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2050440, encodeId=52022050440bd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=95f8e042dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7042, encryptionId=95f8e042dd, topicName=EST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e9a6357, createdName=xiangyuzhou971, createdTime=Fri Oct 30 02:11:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1588180, encodeId=138f1588180ad, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1cb8e014e0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ESI#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7014, encryptionId=1cb8e014e0, topicName=ESI)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f4f817593223, createdName=skhzy, createdTime=Sat Jun 06 00:11:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1630993, encodeId=94511630993ae, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=105b610e30f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#术后死亡率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=61073, encryptionId=105b610e30f, topicName=术后死亡率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=058c21623844, createdName=jiekemin, createdTime=Sat Jun 06 00:11:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=26037, encodeId=3d722603e98, content=似乎仅辛伐他汀表现出这种保护作用。另一方面,其他几种药物不能降低围手术期死亡率。这个研究存在某种潜在偏倚, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=130, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=96871613250, createdName=medcardio, createdTime=Fri Jun 05 08:23:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-06-05 medcardio

    似乎仅辛伐他汀表现出这种保护作用。另一方面,其他几种药物不能降低围手术期死亡率。这个研究存在某种潜在偏倚

    0

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