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秋冬儿童爱流鼻血 紧捏鼻翼冰块敷额

2017-11-20 明文 中国妇女报

干燥的秋冬季是流鼻血的高发季节。通常遇到孩子鼻出血,家长们都会手足无措,常采取一些不当措施,不仅对控制病情没有帮助,还可能会贻误病情。

干燥的秋冬季是流鼻血的高发季节。通常遇到孩子鼻出血,家长们都会手足无措,常采取一些不当措施,不仅对控制病情没有帮助,还可能会贻误病情。

广州市红十字会医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科副主任李军政为家长们介绍了流鼻血的应急处理措施及预防方法。

李军政介绍,有些鼻出血有明显的诱发因素,有些则为自发性出血。它既可由鼻腔本身疾病引发,也可由鼻腔邻近结构病变引起,或是某些全身性疾病的鼻部表现。单侧鼻孔出血较为常见,有的表现为间歇反复出血,亦可持续出血;出血量多少不一,轻者仅鼻涕带血,重者可大量出血而致休克,反复慢性出血则可导致贫血等并发症。

李军政表示,一旦孩子出现鼻出血,首先应该保持镇静。一般让孩子采取坐位(疑有休克时,可取平卧头低位),并告诉孩子将口中之血液尽量吐出,以免咽下刺激胃部引起呕吐。

可用手指紧捏两侧鼻翼10~15分钟简易止血,出血即可停止,此法适用于鼻腔前部出血者。同时可用冷水袋或用冰块敷前额及颈部可促使血管收缩,减少出血。严重的鼻出血,通过上述方法无法止血的,要立即就诊。

如何预防鼻出血?

李军政介绍,首先应该保持房间清洁,室温要适宜。室内保持空气清新、适当开窗通风换气、温度宜保持在18℃~20℃,空气湿度应≥60%。日常生活中,忌大力擤鼻,应纠正患儿挖鼻、揉鼻、好奇放置异物等易导致鼻黏膜损伤的不良习惯。加强营养,合理膳食,多吃新鲜蔬菜、水果。

另外应清淡饮食,少食煎炒、油腻食物,忌食辛辣刺激食物,保持大便通畅。有的流鼻血病例是继发于某些疾病,应该注意不要让孩子接触有毒的化学物质,避免血液疾病的发生。

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    2023-01-26 lifestar 来自上海
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2111517, encodeId=bf2b211151ef5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f7166541934' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#流鼻血#</a><a href='/topic/show?id=69aa1035329e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#鼻衄#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=115, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65419, encryptionId=f7166541934, topicName=流鼻血), TopicDto(id=103532, encryptionId=69aa1035329e, topicName=鼻衄)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aa0e14, createdName=lifestar, createdTime=Thu Jan 26 13:54:50 CST 2023, time=2023-01-26, status=1, ipAttribution=上海), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=282051, encodeId=61ea2820519d, content=好文章.谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=76d12257050, createdName=12177770m58暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Jan 25 23:58:11 CST 2018, time=2018-01-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=265571, encodeId=cd642655e138, content=继续学习中谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c0a61971598, createdName=往日如昨, createdTime=Thu Nov 30 08:53:16 CST 2017, time=2017-11-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=265570, encodeId=7efd2655e069, content=学习了谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=108, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c0a61971598, createdName=往日如昨, createdTime=Thu Nov 30 08:53:08 CST 2017, time=2017-11-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=262804, encodeId=ed3d262804a4, content=谢谢分享学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM7GibvIBibibnnnvpajk2stlDF5oichYahI6Bia8uxeTBFoPbdoHWebyXf9eal9FNgUF2lNcrwoZicM3BvQ/0, createdBy=a3742066385, createdName=戒馋,懒,贪, createdTime=Mon Nov 20 10:24:28 CST 2017, time=2017-11-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-01-25 12177770m58暂无昵称

    好文章.谢谢分享!

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2111517, encodeId=bf2b211151ef5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f7166541934' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#流鼻血#</a><a href='/topic/show?id=69aa1035329e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#鼻衄#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=115, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65419, encryptionId=f7166541934, topicName=流鼻血), TopicDto(id=103532, encryptionId=69aa1035329e, topicName=鼻衄)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aa0e14, createdName=lifestar, createdTime=Thu Jan 26 13:54:50 CST 2023, time=2023-01-26, status=1, ipAttribution=上海), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=282051, encodeId=61ea2820519d, content=好文章.谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=76d12257050, createdName=12177770m58暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Jan 25 23:58:11 CST 2018, time=2018-01-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=265571, encodeId=cd642655e138, content=继续学习中谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c0a61971598, createdName=往日如昨, createdTime=Thu Nov 30 08:53:16 CST 2017, time=2017-11-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=265570, encodeId=7efd2655e069, content=学习了谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=108, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c0a61971598, createdName=往日如昨, createdTime=Thu Nov 30 08:53:08 CST 2017, time=2017-11-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=262804, encodeId=ed3d262804a4, content=谢谢分享学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM7GibvIBibibnnnvpajk2stlDF5oichYahI6Bia8uxeTBFoPbdoHWebyXf9eal9FNgUF2lNcrwoZicM3BvQ/0, createdBy=a3742066385, createdName=戒馋,懒,贪, createdTime=Mon Nov 20 10:24:28 CST 2017, time=2017-11-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-11-30 往日如昨

    继续学习中谢谢

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2111517, encodeId=bf2b211151ef5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f7166541934' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#流鼻血#</a><a href='/topic/show?id=69aa1035329e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#鼻衄#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=115, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65419, encryptionId=f7166541934, topicName=流鼻血), TopicDto(id=103532, encryptionId=69aa1035329e, topicName=鼻衄)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aa0e14, createdName=lifestar, createdTime=Thu Jan 26 13:54:50 CST 2023, time=2023-01-26, status=1, ipAttribution=上海), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=282051, encodeId=61ea2820519d, content=好文章.谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=76d12257050, createdName=12177770m58暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Jan 25 23:58:11 CST 2018, time=2018-01-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=265571, encodeId=cd642655e138, content=继续学习中谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c0a61971598, createdName=往日如昨, createdTime=Thu Nov 30 08:53:16 CST 2017, time=2017-11-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=265570, encodeId=7efd2655e069, content=学习了谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=108, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c0a61971598, createdName=往日如昨, createdTime=Thu Nov 30 08:53:08 CST 2017, time=2017-11-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=262804, encodeId=ed3d262804a4, content=谢谢分享学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM7GibvIBibibnnnvpajk2stlDF5oichYahI6Bia8uxeTBFoPbdoHWebyXf9eal9FNgUF2lNcrwoZicM3BvQ/0, createdBy=a3742066385, createdName=戒馋,懒,贪, createdTime=Mon Nov 20 10:24:28 CST 2017, time=2017-11-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-11-30 往日如昨

    学习了谢谢分享

    0

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    2017-11-20 戒馋,懒,贪

    谢谢分享学习了

    0

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