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Sci Rep:饲养宠物与身体活动水平、过敏性疾病和心理健康之间的关系

2020-11-25 AlexYang MedSci原创

虽然现有的文献越来越多地表明,饲养宠物对人类的身体活动水平有积极影响,然而来自许多欧洲、美国和日本的研究结果并不一致。宠物饲养如何影响心理健康和特异反应性同样存在争议,是否不同的人口亚群经历不同的影响

虽然现有的文献越来越多地表明,饲养宠物对人类的身体活动水平有积极影响,然而来自许多欧洲、美国和日本的研究结果并不一致。宠物饲养如何影响心理健康和特异反应性同样存在争议,是否不同的人口亚群经历不同的影响尚不清楚。

最近,有研究人员进行了一个代表性的研究,即通过自我管理的在线问卷调查了参与者(n=823)。研究人员在倾向性得分匹配的受访者子集(n=566)内,对宠物主人和非宠物主人之间的结果进行了比较,并进行了亚组分析。结果表明,宠物主人和非宠物主人之间的身体活动水平或心理健康评分没有差异。在亚组分析中,与非宠物主人相比,主要宠物照料者报告每周中等强度和高强度的身体活动分别增加了14.1分钟(95%CI 2.79-25.3)和19.0分钟(95%CI 4.70-33.3),SF-36情绪健康(β=2.7,95%CI 0.100-5.32)和精力得分(β=3.8,95%CI 0.410-7.27)均更高。年龄是饲养宠物与情绪健康、精力和社会功能评分之间关联的显著效应调节因子,39岁以上、35岁和39岁分别有较大的得分(交互作用P=0.043、0.044和0.042)。

最后,研究人员指出,购置宠物与过敏性鼻炎的恶化有关,而停止饲养宠物与过敏性鼻炎和湿疹症状的改善有关。他们也指出,这是东南亚地区首篇报道宠物饲养对公共健康的影响的研究。研究结果增加了背景的细微差别,表明了饲养宠物可能带来的好处。

原始出处:

Ying Xian Goh , Joel Shi Quan Tan , Nicholas L Syn et al. Association between pet ownership and physical activity levels, atopic conditions, and mental health in Singapore: a propensity score-matched analysis. Sci Rep. Nov 2020

 

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    2020-11-25 rayms

    过敏性鼻炎需要避免过敏原,比如花粉,动物毛发,灰尘等等#过敏性鼻炎#

    1

    展开1条回复
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    2020-11-26 Jessie Zhang

    养宠物的话,还是要悉心照料,对动物负责。

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=902199, encodeId=e43c902199c4, content=过敏性鼻炎需要避免过敏原,比如花粉,动物毛发,灰尘等等<a href='/topic/show?id=c0ae9405422' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#过敏性鼻炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=237, replyNumber=1, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94054, encryptionId=c0ae9405422, topicName=过敏性鼻炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220301/6252e946e5ef413b86dc0f7d1f73b6db/9a7e8c88a38e487b8da4968a67bbd261.png, createdBy=b9f692910, createdName=rayms, createdTime=Wed Nov 25 15:43:10 CST 2020, time=2020-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2047332, encodeId=ea4d204e33277, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6f5294036b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#过敏性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94036, encryptionId=6f5294036b1, topicName=过敏性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0a8e213, createdName=hongbochen, createdTime=Sun May 23 09:28:18 CST 2021, time=2021-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1410681, encodeId=c0e414106814b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f22193211c8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#身体活动#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93211, encryptionId=f22193211c8, topicName=身体活动)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=746d2763332, createdName=smlt2009, createdTime=Fri Nov 27 05:28:18 CST 2020, time=2020-11-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=902481, encodeId=0368902481e1, content=养宠物的话,还是要悉心照料,对动物负责。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=123, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201120/5008534db22c474a844fbd107ff83af2/d3e20fc133b542208ff15e7f2b575329.jpg, createdBy=c7015311102, createdName=Jessie Zhang, createdTime=Thu Nov 26 15:05:44 CST 2020, time=2020-11-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=902432, encodeId=a11e90243272, content=养宠物的优点是:增加了运动时间和运动强度,对情绪健康和精力都有帮助, 缺点:与过敏性鼻炎的恶化有关 , beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=124, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211019/df01a4bfb64246379ddfef3370d04115/e1274c8eb5e440918f56f83bcfea9031.jpg, createdBy=3a345397082, createdName=Jessica, createdTime=Thu Nov 26 11:15:13 CST 2020, time=2020-11-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-11-26 Jessica

    养宠物的优点是:增加了运动时间和运动强度,对情绪健康和精力都有帮助, 缺点:与过敏性鼻炎的恶化有关

    0

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养狗的心脏病患者,比伴侣或孩子陪伴更长寿!

看着这个研究是不是铲屎都更有劲了~

PLoS One:在中国天津,养宠物与儿童哮喘和过敏的关系研究

最近,有研究人员在天津0-8岁儿童中,进行了旨在探究童年时期养宠物与哮喘和过敏之间关系的研究。研究人员分析了7360个父母或者是监护人报道的案例。研究发现,1490(231.6%)个家庭在调查期间饲养宠物,其中4%为养猫,14.7%为养狗。在1岁儿童中,1196(18.4%)个家庭饲养宠物,其中3.2%为养猫,13.7%为养狗。在儿童早期,与宠物的接触能够显著的增加喘息、干咳和诊断性鼻炎的风险。1

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