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Lancet:代替缩胃手术,采用可调节的胃内球囊进行减肥的效果

2021-11-17 Nebula MedSci原创

可调节胃内球囊与生活方式干预相结合可显著减轻体重,并在移除后保持了 6 个月

胃内球囊是保留解剖结构的微创肥胖疗法。增强的耐受性和耐用性有助于扩大临床应用。该研究调查了可调节胃内球囊 (aIGB) 在成人肥胖症中的安全性和有效性。

这是一项前瞻性、多中心、开放标签的随机临床试验,招募了22-65岁的肥胖个体,随机(2:1)分至AIGB+生活干预组或单纯生活干预组(对照组),持续32周。球囊体积可根据实际情况进行调节,增加以促进体重减轻,或减小以提高耐受性。共同主要终点包括第32周时平均体重减轻百分比和反应率(总体重减少≥5%)。

有无增加球囊体积的受试者的体重减少百分比

2016年8月9日至2018年12月7日期间,共有288位肥胖个体被随机分至aIGB组(n=187)或对照组(n=101)。aIGB组和对照组第32周时平均总体重减少比例分别是15.0%(95% CI 13.9-16.1) vs 3.3%(2.0-4.6; P<0.0001)。aIGB组有171位(92%)个体获得临床反应。145 位 (80%) 患者因体重下降平台期或不耐受而调整了球囊体积。增加球囊体积促进了总体体重额外平均减轻了 5.2%。31位(17%) 受试者因不耐受提前取出了胃内球囊。最后,在 aIGB 组中未观察到微量营养素缺乏。7 位 (4%) aIGB 组受试者发生了与设备相关的严重不良事件,无死亡事件。

球囊移除后的体重减少维持情况

总而言之,可调节胃内球囊与生活方式干预相结合可显著减轻体重,并在移除后保持了 6 个月。球囊体积可调节性有助于实现个性化治疗,最大限度地减轻体重,并提高耐受性,有望成为仅通过生活方式干预而难以有效减轻体重的肥胖个体的潜在选择之一。

原始出处:

Barham K Abu Dayyeh, et al. Adjustable intragastric balloon for treatment of obesity: a multicentre, open-label, randomised clinical trial. The Lancet. November 15, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)02394-1

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    2022-04-08 howi
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    2021-11-19 花花1366
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    2021-11-18 查查佳佳

    症和危重症病人达到78,740例;全球新

    0

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    2021-11-18 CHANGE

    什么时候有懒人用的减肥神药?

    0

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    2021-11-17 医鸣惊人

    认真学习了

    0

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