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J Rheumatol:强直性脊柱炎患者对TNF抑制剂反应的性别差异

2018-03-14 xiangting MedSci原创

在AS中,对TNFi反应的女性较少,与男性相比,女性的反应较少。

这项研究旨在探讨强直性脊柱炎(AS)患者使用肿瘤坏死因子抑制剂(TNFi)治疗有效性的性别差异。

研究纳入瑞士前瞻性临床质量管理队列中的440例开始首个TNFi治疗的AS患者(294例男性; 146例女性)。评估了在1年时根据脊柱关节炎国际协会标准(ASAS20和ASAS40)改善20%和40%的患者比例以及强直性脊柱炎疾病活动评分(ASDAS)改善情况和状态评分。停用TNFi的患者被认为无反应者。进行Logistic回归分析以调整反应的重要预测因子。

与男性相比,女性患者的平均C反应蛋白水平较低,脊柱活动度较好,初始外周性疾病更多。ASDAS、Bath强直性脊柱炎疾病活动和功能指数以及生活质量没有性别差异。在1年时,52%女性和63%男性达到了ASAS20反应(OR 0.63,95%CI 0.37-1.07,p = 0.09)。18%女性和26%男性达到疾病非活动状态(ASDAS <1.3)(OR 0.65,95%CI 0.32-1.27,p = 0.22)。对TNFi反应的性别差异在调整后的分析中更为显著(ASAS20为OR 0.34,95%CI 0.16-0.71,p = 0.005;ASDAS <1.3为OR 0.10,95%CI 0.03-0.31,P <0.001),并证实了其他评估结果。

在AS中,对TNFi反应的女性较少,与男性相比,女性的反应较少。

原始出处:

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    2018-05-02 zywlvao
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    2018-08-31 jklm09
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    2018-03-16 snowpeakxu
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