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J Hypertens:降压药与心血管疾病的二级预防!

2018-03-16 xing.T MedSci原创

虽然只有ACEI存在减少心血管事件和所有次要结局的证据,在这些降压药物之间一对一比较疗效差异并未得到有力的证据。

近日,高血压领域权威杂志Journal of Hypertension上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在系统评价常用的五种降压药物在降低非急性心血管疾病但无心衰的患者心血管事件的疗效。

研究人员检索了PubMed、EMBASE和Cochrane对照试验中心,截止至2017年3月18日。该研究的主要结局为致命性和非致命性心血管事件,次要结局包括全因死亡、致命性和非致命性心肌梗死卒中。研究人员使用Mantel–Haenszel随机效应荟萃分析计算合并的风险比和相应的95%可信区间(CI)。

该荟萃分析包含了二十七项随机对照试验,共纳入143095名受试者,治疗时间至少为12个月。十五项试验纳入了冠心病患者,八项试验招募了脑动脉疾病患者,四项试验招募了心血管病患者。在27项试验中,10项试验只包括了高血压患者。与安慰剂组相比,血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(ACEI)(风险比为0.85,95% CI 0.78–0.92)、血管紧张素受体拮抗剂(风险比为0.92,95% CI 0.87–0.98)、利尿剂(风险比为0.77,95% CI 0.66–0.90)可显著降低心血管事件的风险。除此之外,ACEIs可明显减少所有的次要结局,钙通道阻滞剂、利尿剂可有效显著降低脑卒中。在每个药物类别与其他类别的比较中,差异无显著性。

虽然只有ACEI存在减少心血管事件和所有次要结局的证据,在这些降压药物之间一对一比较疗效差异并未得到有力的证据。

原始出处:

Xie, Wuxiang,et al. Blood pressure-lowering drugs and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease: systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of Hypertension. 2018. https://journals.lww.com/jhypertension/Abstract/publishahead/Blood_pressure_lowering_drugs_and_secondary.97510.aspx

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    2018-08-04 feather89
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