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Chest:探索苯二氮䓬类受体激动剂和肺炎住院风险之间的相关性

2017-12-26 吴星 环球医学

2017年8月,发表在《Chest》的一项由台湾和美国科学家进行的基于人群的巢式病例对照研究考察了苯二氮䓬类受体激动剂(BZRA)和肺炎住院风险。

2017年8月,发表在《Chest》的一项由台湾和美国科学家进行的基于人群的巢式病例对照研究考察了苯二氮?类受体激动剂(BZRA)和肺炎住院风险。

背景:BZRA和肺炎住院风险之间的相关性仍未得出结论。本研究旨在探讨普通人群中,BZRA和肺炎住院之间的相关性。

方法:这项基于人群的巢式病例对照研究使用了2002~2012年的台湾全岛健康保险研究数据库。研究者仅纳入了新使用者,这些新使用者在2年前未使用过任何BZRA,也鉴别出12002例肺炎住院病例(国际疾病分类第九版编码480~486和507)以及12002例疾病风险评分匹配的对照。逻辑回归模型用于确定BZRA和肺炎住院之间的相关性。研究者全面评估了暴露日期、剂量效应关系、BZRA类型。

结果:当前BZRA暴露与肺炎住院相关(调整OR[aOR],1.86;95% CI,1.75~1.97)。苯二氮?类催眠药(aOR,2.42;95% CI,2.16~2.71)比苯二氮?类抗焦虑药(aOR,1.53;95% CI,1.44~1.63)或非苯二氮?类催眠药(aOR,1.60;95% CI,1.46~1.76)具有更高的肺炎风险。超短效和短~中效药物、较高限定日剂量、BZRA使用数量较多的肺炎风险增加。检测的个体BZRA中,咪达唑仑比其他具有更高的肺炎住院风险(aOR,5.77;95% CI,4.31~7.73)。

结论:研究表明,当前BZRA使用和肺炎住院风险之间存在剂量效应关系。此外,苯二氮?类催眠药,尤其是咪达唑仑,具有较高的肺炎住院风险。这些结果加强了仔细分析BZRA使用的获益和风险的重要性。

原始出处:

Chen TY, Winkelman JW, Mao WC, et al. The Use of Benzodiazepine Receptor Agonists and the Risk of Hospitalization for Pneumonia: A Nationwide Population-Based Nested Case-Control Study. Chest. 2017 Aug 4. pii: S0012-3692(17)31326-0. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2017.07.030.

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    2018-12-02 Smile2680
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    2017-12-26 jihuaijun1112

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Chest:在纽约肺炎造成的医疗负担有多大?

2017年11月,发表于《Chest》的一篇研究,考察了纽约2010至2014年间,因社区获得性(CAP)、医疗相关性(HCAP)、医院获得性(HAP)以及机械通气相关(VAP)肺炎所造成的医疗成本负担。

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