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J Hepatol:长期恩替卡韦/替诺福韦治疗CHB 生存率影响几何?

2018-06-27 吴星 环球医学

长期抗病毒治疗对生存率的影响还没有在慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)患者中进行过充分的评估。2018年6月,发表在《J Hepatol》的一项队列研究调查了接受长期恩替卡韦/替诺福韦治疗的高加索CHB患者的生存率和影响生存率的因素。

长期抗病毒治疗对生存率的影响还没有在慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)患者中进行过充分的评估。2018年6月,发表在《J Hepatol》的一项队列研究调查了接受长期恩替卡韦/替诺福韦治疗的高加索CHB患者的生存率和影响生存率的因素。

目的:在这项正在进行的10个中心的队列研究中,研究人员评估了接受长期恩替卡韦/替诺福韦治疗的高加索CHB患者的生存率和影响生存率的因素。

方法:研究人员纳入了1951名成年高加索CHB患者,这些患者合并或不合并代偿性肝硬化,基线无肝细胞癌(HCC),恩替卡韦/替诺福韦治疗时间≥12个月(中位6年)。研究人员获取了随着时间的累积生存率的Kaplan–Meier评估值。通过比较人类死亡数据库中的总人群的死亡率,计算该人群的标准死亡率(SMR)。

结果:1年、5年和8年总生存率分别为99.7%、95.9%和94.1%,肝脏相关生存率分别为99.9%、98.3%和97.4%,无移植肝脏相关生存率分别为99.9%、97.8%和95.8%。总死亡率与高龄和HCC进展独立相关,肝脏相关死亡率仅与HCC进展相关,无移植肝脏相关死亡率与HCC进展和基线时较低的血小板水平独立相关。基线肝硬化与任何类型的死亡率都不相关。与普通人群相比,所有CHB患者的死亡率都无显著性差异(SMR,0.82),而无HCC患者无论是否基线合并肝硬化都较低(0.58),HCC患者较高(3.09)。

结论:长期接受恩替卡韦/替诺福韦治疗的合并代偿性肝病的高加索CHB患者具有极好的总生存率和肝病相关的8年生存率,与普通人群相似。HCC是影响总生存率的主要因素,是仅有的影响肝脏相关死亡率的因素。

总结:接受长期恩替卡韦/替诺福韦治疗的合并或不合并代偿性肝硬化的高加索CHB患者具有极好的8年总生存率,与普通人群相似。HCC是影响总生存率的主要因素,是仅有的影响肝脏相关死亡率的因素。

原始出处:

Papatheodoridis GV, Sypsa V, Dalekos G, et.al. Eight-year survival in chronic hepatitis B patients under long-term entecavir or tenofovir therapy is similar to the general population. J Hepatol. 2018 Jun;68(6):1129-1136. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2018.01.031. Epub 2018 Feb 8.

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    2018-06-29 gwc384
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    2018-06-28 蔬菜

    有学习了最新知识.谢谢分享最新研究成果.谢谢谢谢

    0

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    2018-06-27 cscdliu

    学习了.谢谢

    0

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