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Free Radic Biol Med:血浆中谷蛋白氧还蛋白-1水平可预测心血管疾病患者未来的不良事件

2021-10-09 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

在心血管疾病(CVD)期间增加的活性氧簇通过S-谷胱甘肽化与蛋白质半胱氨酸残基反应形成谷胱甘肽加合物,并通过谷蛋白氧还蛋白-1(Glrx)选择性清除。

血管疾病(CVD)期间增加的活性氧簇通过S-谷胱甘肽化与蛋白质半胱氨酸残基反应形成谷胱甘肽加合物,并通过谷蛋白氧还蛋白-1(Glrx)选择性清除。

我们先前的研究表明,S-谷胱甘肽化和Glrx在CVD小鼠模型中发挥重要作用,如心力衰竭和外周动脉疾病模型。但Glrx在CVD中的临床研究较少。虽然Glrx是一种在各种器官中表达的胞质蛋白,但在人血浆中可检测到。研究报道,血浆中的Glrx是一种潜在的疾病标志物,如CVD和慢性肾病及糖尿病,然而,Glrx是否与CVD患者的预后有关仍不清楚。

本研究的目的是阐明血浆中Glrx水平是否与CVD患者未来的事件相关

采用酶联免疫吸附法检测555例接受心导管检查的CVD患者血浆Glrx水平。所有患者均前瞻性随访≤36个月或直至发生不良事件,包括全因死亡、非致死性心肌梗死和心力衰竭恶化。

在平均33个月的随访期间,发生了54起不良事件。Kaplan-Meier分析显示,与较低水平的Glrx(≤0.622 ng/mL)相比,较高水平的Glrx(> 0.622 ng/mL,由受试者工作特征曲线确定)导致不良事件的概率较高(P < 0.01,对数秩检验)。多因素Cox比例风险分析显示,校正已知危险因素后,Glrx是不良事件的显著预测因子。

总结为以下四点:

1. CVD中ROS增加导致S-谷胱甘肽化,被Glrx清除。

2. Glrx越高,不良事件的概率越高。

3. 血浆中Glrx水平与CVD患者未来的不良事件相关。

3. 校正其他风险因素后,Glrx是不良事件的良好预测因子。

 

总之,血浆Glrx水平 > 0.662 ng/mL可预测CVD患者未来的不良事件。

 

原文链接:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34587543/

Glutaredoxin-1 levels in plasma can predict future events in patients with cardiovascular diseases。

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    2022-05-31 sunylz
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    2022-05-16 jeanqiuqiu
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