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Arthritis Rheumatol:吸烟对系统性硬化症的影响

2018-05-23 xiangting MedSci原创

在SSc患者中也观察到了吸烟对支气管气道和肺泡的已知副作用;但未观察到吸烟对SSc特异性肺部或皮肤表现进展的明显不良影响。

关于烟草暴露在系统性硬化症(SSc)严重程度和进展中作用的数据很少。这项研究旨在评估吸烟对EUSTAR数据库中肺部和皮肤表现演变的影响。

纳入有吸烟史信息并随访12-24个月的成年SSc患者。使用多因素回归分析,评估严重程度和器官受累进展与吸烟史、综合吸烟指数(CSI)的相关性。

纳入3,319名患者(年龄57岁;女性85%),其中66%从不吸烟、23%既往吸烟,11%目前吸烟。目前吸烟者的抗拓扑异构酶自身抗体百分比低于既往吸烟或从不吸烟者(分别为31% vs 40%、45%)。

从不吸烟者的基线一秒用力呼气容积率(FEV1/FVC)高于既往吸烟和目前吸烟者(p<0.001)。目前吸烟者的FEV1/FVC率下降速度快于从不吸烟者(p=0.05)或既往吸烟者(p=0.01)。

不同组间的基线Rodnan修订版皮肤量表评分(mRSS)和mRSS下降程度相当。

尽管重度吸烟(超过25包每年)使肢端溃疡的几率升高近50%,但吸烟与进展为肢端溃疡之间没有明显的不良关联性。

在SSc患者中也观察到了吸烟对支气管气道和肺泡的已知副作用;但未观察到吸烟对SSc特异性肺部或皮肤表现进展的明显不良影响。

原始出处:

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    2018-05-25 zhaojie88
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    2018-05-23 1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称)

    学习了.长知识

    0

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