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FDA批准2型糖尿病的新组合药片Glyxambi

2015-02-04 MedSci MedSci原创

美国食品药品监督管理局已经批准empagliflozin / linagliptin组合药Glyxambi(勃林格殷格翰/礼来)作为成人2型糖尿病患者饮食和锻炼的辅助治疗。 该组合药剂在美国是首个将钠葡萄糖协同转运2(SGLT2)抑制剂(empagliflozin)与二肽基酶-4(DPP-4)抑制剂(linagliptin)进行组合每日一次服用的药片。该药片包含10毫克或者25毫克的empagl

美国食品药品监督管理局已经批准empagliflozin / linagliptin组合药Glyxambi(勃林格殷格翰/礼来)作为成人2型糖尿病患者饮食和锻炼的辅助治疗。

该组合药剂在美国是首个将钠葡萄糖协同转运2(SGLT2)抑制剂(empagliflozin)与二肽基酶-4(DPP-4)抑制剂(linagliptin)进行组合每日一次服用的药片。该药片包含10毫克或者25毫克的empagliflozin和5毫克的linagliptin。该产品不适用于1型糖尿病或胰腺炎。

FDA的批准是基于三期临床试验比较empagliflozin / linagliptin 10/5毫克剂量组合和25/5毫克剂量组合的个人剂量药物。研究随机选取686名2型糖尿病患者,尽管服用大剂量的二甲双胍(平均每天1889毫克),但其糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)基线水平在7.0%到10.5%之间,。

互补的作用机理?

第三阶段的数据是1月12日在线发表的,Empagliflozin / linagliptin作为二甲双胍的附加剂,其降糖疗效比单个药物要好,且低血糖的风险较低。Empagliflozin / linagliptin耐受性良好,安全性与已知的Empagliflozin和linagliptin的安全性类似。

这些结果表明,未能在二甲双胍治疗下取得疗效的患者使用三联疗法可比传统交错的治疗方法更有优势。

DeFronzo博士长期以来一直倡导所谓的“三联疗法”与传统方法相比,它可以更好、更持久的降低糖化血红蛋白、减少低血糖,以及减少体重的增加,逐步扩展治疗效果。

事实上,从另一个实验表明SGLT2抑制剂和DPP-4抑制剂作用机制互补可能提供这些好处。初始治疗时,empagliflozin和linagliptin的组合与低血糖的风险降低有一定关联,该研究发表在最近的第二阶段的研究中,且该组合并没有使体重增加。

三期试验结果

3期试验的结果表明,在第24周,那些接受empagliflozin / linagliptin 25/5毫克剂量的患者平均糖化血红蛋白水平达到6.9%,接受empagliflozin / linagliptin 10/5毫克剂量的患者平均糖化血红蛋白水平达到6.7%,而服用empagliflozin 10和25毫克,平均糖化血红蛋白水平分别为7.3%和7.4% ,linagliptin 5毫克则为7.3%。

患者接受empagliflozin / linagliptin 10/5 mg组合剂量,糖化血红蛋白值不到7%的比例为58%,而25/5 mg组合剂量则为62%,单服用empagliflozin 10毫克达到这个值的比例为28%,empagliflozin 25毫克为33%,linagliptin 5毫克为36%。

病人服用组合药剂有超过3%的体重减少。

在第52周,低剂量的empagliflozin服药的病人尿路感染(UTI)发生为12.5%,高剂量的empagliflozin服药的病人尿路感染(UTI)发生为11.4%,但没有病人因为尿路感染停止服药。其它常见的不良反应事件包括鼻咽炎(分别为5.9%和6.6%)和上呼吸道感染(7.0%)。

然而,研究的局限性在于缺乏安慰剂组对照,尽管与安慰剂组预期相比糖化血红蛋白基线只有微小的变化,但empagliflozin / linagliptin的组合功效与单个药剂的功效不能进行确切的评估对比。这项研究是由勃林格殷格翰和礼来共同进行的。

原始出处

Miriam E Tucker. FDA Approves Novel Combination Pill for Type 2 Diabetes DisclosuresFebruary 02, 2015

本文是MedSci编译,欢迎转载,转载请注明出处,非常感谢!


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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1839356, encodeId=d201183935616, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=341ae311ea' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#FDA批准#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7311, encryptionId=341ae311ea, topicName=FDA批准)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=bugit, createdTime=Fri Jan 08 22:47:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=20391, encodeId=382720391b1, content=AKI对心衰临床治疗意义重大,但依然需要研究检验其适用性, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=142, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150920/IMG55FDE671A89482379.jpg, createdBy=cef3108336, createdName=x35042875, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 22:47:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16700, encodeId=356d16e0028, content=不错的文章,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f2fb1607679, createdName=orthoW, createdTime=Sun Feb 22 09:22:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16258, encodeId=c9e01625888, content=已阅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=140, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=da6b7222, createdName=chinayinhan, createdTime=Tue Feb 17 01:05:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16257, encodeId=1f351625ead, content=已阅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=153, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=da6b7222, createdName=chinayinhan, createdTime=Tue Feb 17 01:03:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=15270, encodeId=f358152e072, content=赞赞赞,谢谢!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=159, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=25f71612570, createdName=xjtumed10, createdTime=Sun Feb 08 10:27:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-01-08 bugit
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1839356, encodeId=d201183935616, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=341ae311ea' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#FDA批准#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7311, encryptionId=341ae311ea, topicName=FDA批准)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=bugit, createdTime=Fri Jan 08 22:47:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=20391, encodeId=382720391b1, content=AKI对心衰临床治疗意义重大,但依然需要研究检验其适用性, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=142, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150920/IMG55FDE671A89482379.jpg, createdBy=cef3108336, createdName=x35042875, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 22:47:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16700, encodeId=356d16e0028, content=不错的文章,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f2fb1607679, createdName=orthoW, createdTime=Sun Feb 22 09:22:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16258, encodeId=c9e01625888, content=已阅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=140, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=da6b7222, createdName=chinayinhan, createdTime=Tue Feb 17 01:05:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16257, encodeId=1f351625ead, content=已阅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=153, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=da6b7222, createdName=chinayinhan, createdTime=Tue Feb 17 01:03:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=15270, encodeId=f358152e072, content=赞赞赞,谢谢!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=159, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=25f71612570, createdName=xjtumed10, createdTime=Sun Feb 08 10:27:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-04-11 x35042875

    AKI对心衰临床治疗意义重大,但依然需要研究检验其适用性

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1839356, encodeId=d201183935616, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=341ae311ea' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#FDA批准#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7311, encryptionId=341ae311ea, topicName=FDA批准)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=bugit, createdTime=Fri Jan 08 22:47:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=20391, encodeId=382720391b1, content=AKI对心衰临床治疗意义重大,但依然需要研究检验其适用性, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=142, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150920/IMG55FDE671A89482379.jpg, createdBy=cef3108336, createdName=x35042875, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 22:47:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16700, encodeId=356d16e0028, content=不错的文章,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f2fb1607679, createdName=orthoW, createdTime=Sun Feb 22 09:22:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16258, encodeId=c9e01625888, content=已阅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=140, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=da6b7222, createdName=chinayinhan, createdTime=Tue Feb 17 01:05:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16257, encodeId=1f351625ead, content=已阅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=153, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=da6b7222, createdName=chinayinhan, createdTime=Tue Feb 17 01:03:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=15270, encodeId=f358152e072, content=赞赞赞,谢谢!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=159, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=25f71612570, createdName=xjtumed10, createdTime=Sun Feb 08 10:27:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-02-22 orthoW

    不错的文章,学习了

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1839356, encodeId=d201183935616, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=341ae311ea' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#FDA批准#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7311, encryptionId=341ae311ea, topicName=FDA批准)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=bugit, createdTime=Fri Jan 08 22:47:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=20391, encodeId=382720391b1, content=AKI对心衰临床治疗意义重大,但依然需要研究检验其适用性, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=142, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150920/IMG55FDE671A89482379.jpg, createdBy=cef3108336, createdName=x35042875, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 22:47:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16700, encodeId=356d16e0028, content=不错的文章,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f2fb1607679, createdName=orthoW, createdTime=Sun Feb 22 09:22:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16258, encodeId=c9e01625888, content=已阅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=140, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=da6b7222, createdName=chinayinhan, createdTime=Tue Feb 17 01:05:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16257, encodeId=1f351625ead, content=已阅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=153, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=da6b7222, createdName=chinayinhan, createdTime=Tue Feb 17 01:03:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=15270, encodeId=f358152e072, content=赞赞赞,谢谢!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=159, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=25f71612570, createdName=xjtumed10, createdTime=Sun Feb 08 10:27:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-02-17 chinayinhan

    已阅

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1839356, encodeId=d201183935616, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=341ae311ea' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#FDA批准#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7311, encryptionId=341ae311ea, topicName=FDA批准)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=bugit, createdTime=Fri Jan 08 22:47:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=20391, encodeId=382720391b1, content=AKI对心衰临床治疗意义重大,但依然需要研究检验其适用性, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=142, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150920/IMG55FDE671A89482379.jpg, createdBy=cef3108336, createdName=x35042875, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 22:47:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16700, encodeId=356d16e0028, content=不错的文章,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f2fb1607679, createdName=orthoW, createdTime=Sun Feb 22 09:22:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16258, encodeId=c9e01625888, content=已阅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=140, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=da6b7222, createdName=chinayinhan, createdTime=Tue Feb 17 01:05:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16257, encodeId=1f351625ead, content=已阅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=153, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=da6b7222, createdName=chinayinhan, createdTime=Tue Feb 17 01:03:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=15270, encodeId=f358152e072, content=赞赞赞,谢谢!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=159, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=25f71612570, createdName=xjtumed10, createdTime=Sun Feb 08 10:27:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-02-17 chinayinhan

    已阅

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1839356, encodeId=d201183935616, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=341ae311ea' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#FDA批准#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7311, encryptionId=341ae311ea, topicName=FDA批准)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=bugit, createdTime=Fri Jan 08 22:47:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=20391, encodeId=382720391b1, content=AKI对心衰临床治疗意义重大,但依然需要研究检验其适用性, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=142, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150920/IMG55FDE671A89482379.jpg, createdBy=cef3108336, createdName=x35042875, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 22:47:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16700, encodeId=356d16e0028, content=不错的文章,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f2fb1607679, createdName=orthoW, createdTime=Sun Feb 22 09:22:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16258, encodeId=c9e01625888, content=已阅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=140, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=da6b7222, createdName=chinayinhan, createdTime=Tue Feb 17 01:05:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16257, encodeId=1f351625ead, content=已阅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=153, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=da6b7222, createdName=chinayinhan, createdTime=Tue Feb 17 01:03:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=15270, encodeId=f358152e072, content=赞赞赞,谢谢!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=159, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=25f71612570, createdName=xjtumed10, createdTime=Sun Feb 08 10:27:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-02-08 xjtumed10

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