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AJMH:成为新爸爸后,男士们为何BMI增加?

2015-07-26 MedSci译 MedSci原创

这篇发表在the American Journal of Men's Health 的文章是第一批研究男性的BMI是如何受到“父亲”这一角色影响的文章之一。研究人员对10253位男性在青春期前、青春期后、25岁左右、30岁出头时都测量了他们的BMI,并对他们进行了20年的随访调查。西北大学儿科和社会科学中心的副教授,并且是Ann & Robert H. Lurie儿童医院主治医师Craig

这篇发表在the American Journal of Men's Health 的文章是第一批研究男性的BMI是如何受到“父亲”这一角色影响的文章之一。研究人员对10253位男性在青春期前、青春期后、25岁左右、30岁出头时都测量了他们的BMI,并对他们进行了20年的随访调查。

西北大学儿科和社会科学中心的副教授,并且是Ann & Robert H. Lurie儿童医院主治医师Craig Garfield表示:“大家普遍认为婚姻会影响年轻男士的身体状况,父亲这一角色也会。父亲的体重越重,BMI数值越高,相应患心脏病、糖尿病和癌症的风险也越大”。

经过对数据进行分析,研究人员发现,一个6英尺高的男人在首次成为父亲后若和他的孩子一起生活,则平均体重增加4.4磅,BMI提高2.6%;同时,若一个首次做爸爸且身高接近6英尺的男人若不与他的孩子一起生活,则体重平均增加3.3磅,BMI平均提高2%。然而,同样的研究时期内,平均身高为6英尺的男人如果不做父亲,则体重反而减轻1.4磅。

年龄、种族、受教育程度、收入状况、日常身体锻炼、专注于各种银屏的时间和婚姻状况是所有可能导致体重增加的因素,所以当研究人员评估实验结果时,需要将这些因素都考虑在内。

Garfield在解释扮演父亲角色与体重增加的关系时,这样说道:“当你有孩子的时候,你有新的责任,也许没有时间关注自己的身体状况,尽管你曾经为了保持好身材而努力锻炼。你会把家庭放在首要位置。”

Garfield博士建议新爸爸要以婴儿陪护的身份加入到卫生保健系统,这样儿科医生就可以与这些新爸爸进行沟通和交流,且儿科医生可以为新爸爸提供营养咨询建议和心理健康辅导,这无论对孩子还是他们本身都是很重要的。

Garfield博士说:“现在我们认识到准爸爸这一角色是男人一生重要的过渡阶段,这是一个神奇的时段,因为它改变了一个男人的医生。我们要做的就是积极采取措施,帮助他们顺利度过这个阶段,避免他们因为各种心理或身体疾病备受困扰。”

原始出处:
Garfield CF, Duncan G, Gutina A, Rutsohn J, McDade TW, Adam EK, Coley RL, Chase-Lansdale PL.Longitudinal Study of Body Mass Index in Young Males and the Transition to Fatherhood. Am J Mens Health. 2015 Jul 21. pii: 1557988315596224.

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=64511, encodeId=6ccd64511d9, content=深有感受啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=156, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/04/14/d0501100fdfe783cab0715811e01c133.jpg, createdBy=51ed1602754, createdName=mengli1984, createdTime=Tue Feb 16 21:39:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=33773, encodeId=dc2133e7303, content=学习了 <br> , beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=157, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=237e1636404, createdName=longjun, createdTime=Wed Jul 29 12:27:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=33542, encodeId=261b3354234, content=youyisi, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=148, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=11a91616246, createdName=CRAZYDAFF, createdTime=Sun Jul 26 23:00:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=33533, encodeId=cdfc33533f6, content=呵呵, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0cad31998, createdName=dwtouxx, createdTime=Sun Jul 26 22:05:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=33518, encodeId=8c7833518c0, content=呵呵, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=116, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=66c61628089, createdName=caierhong, createdTime=Sun Jul 26 18:18:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=33514, encodeId=79023351405, content=只是注意力的问题?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ed101627734, createdName=Messichen1992, createdTime=Sun Jul 26 16:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=33513, encodeId=c63c3351371, content=错别字男人的“一生”!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=141, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20151226/IMG567EB873985DE3928.jpg, createdBy=ea941622301, createdName=inter158, createdTime=Sun Jul 26 16:08:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=33501, encodeId=77b1335013d, content=还是没说, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200609/ef6a57dbe7f1489dad7446b7c5217858/d5e4fe65996c4446a029b0f5d056abb1.jpg, createdBy=6b011518214, createdName=午夜星河, createdTime=Sun Jul 26 11:14:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-02-16 mengli1984

    深有感受啊

    0

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    2015-07-29 longjun

    学习了

    0

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    2015-07-26 CRAZYDAFF

    youyisi

    0

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    2015-07-26 dwtouxx

    呵呵

    0

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    2015-07-26 caierhong

    呵呵

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=64511, encodeId=6ccd64511d9, content=深有感受啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=156, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/04/14/d0501100fdfe783cab0715811e01c133.jpg, createdBy=51ed1602754, createdName=mengli1984, createdTime=Tue Feb 16 21:39:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=33773, encodeId=dc2133e7303, content=学习了 <br> , beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=157, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=237e1636404, createdName=longjun, createdTime=Wed Jul 29 12:27:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=33542, encodeId=261b3354234, content=youyisi, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=148, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=11a91616246, createdName=CRAZYDAFF, createdTime=Sun Jul 26 23:00:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=33533, encodeId=cdfc33533f6, content=呵呵, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0cad31998, createdName=dwtouxx, createdTime=Sun Jul 26 22:05:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=33518, encodeId=8c7833518c0, content=呵呵, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=116, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=66c61628089, createdName=caierhong, createdTime=Sun Jul 26 18:18:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=33514, encodeId=79023351405, content=只是注意力的问题?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ed101627734, createdName=Messichen1992, createdTime=Sun Jul 26 16:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=33513, encodeId=c63c3351371, content=错别字男人的“一生”!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=141, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20151226/IMG567EB873985DE3928.jpg, createdBy=ea941622301, createdName=inter158, createdTime=Sun Jul 26 16:08:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=33501, encodeId=77b1335013d, content=还是没说, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200609/ef6a57dbe7f1489dad7446b7c5217858/d5e4fe65996c4446a029b0f5d056abb1.jpg, createdBy=6b011518214, createdName=午夜星河, createdTime=Sun Jul 26 11:14:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-07-26 Messichen1992

    只是注意力的问题?

    0

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    2015-07-26 inter158

    错别字男人的“一生”!

    0

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    2015-07-26 午夜星河

    还是没说

    0

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