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JACC专题文章:有慢性肾病的房颤患者抗凝,应优选直接口服抗凝剂

2019-10-24 朱朱 中国循环杂志

对于合并慢性肾脏病的房颤患者的抗凝治疗,目前指南并没有给出明确的建议,各种观察性研究得出的结论并不一致。

对于合并慢性肾脏病的房颤患者的抗凝治疗,目前指南并没有给出明确的建议,各种观察性研究得出的结论并不一致。

本周JACC以此为一周回顾话题,发表了专题文章。专家指出,在慢性肾脏病患者中,随着肾功能下降,缺血性中风和出血风险均呈进展性增加。

有限的数据提示,一般情况下,应该优选直接口服抗凝药物,因为其在慢性肾脏病患者中的安全性和有效性可能优于维生素K拮抗剂,而血管钙化和抗凝相关肾病风险较低。


JACC一周回顾文章针对合并慢性肾脏病的房颤患者预防性抗栓治疗的建议

另外,近日,我国南昌大学第二附属医院Wenfeng He等开展的一项Meta分析提示,在合并慢性肾脏病但还不需要透析治疗的老年房颤患者中,抗凝治疗可降低死亡风险,而在接受透析治疗的老年房颤患者中,抗凝治疗则增加出血风险。

该Meta分析包括7项相关研究、24 794例房颤合并慢性肾脏病患者,这些研究随访0.9~9年。

在未进行透析治疗的患者中,与不应用抗凝药物相比,抗凝治疗将全因死亡风险降低了34%,对缺血性中风/短暂性脑缺血发作以及出血风险无明显影响。

在接受透析治疗的患者中,与不应用抗凝药物者相比,接受抗凝治疗者出血风险增加了37%,缺血性中风/短暂性脑缺血发作以及死亡风险相似。

来源:

1、Shankar Kumar, Emma Lim, Adrian Covic, et al. Anticoagulation in Concomitant Chronic Kidney Disease and Atrial Fibrillation:JACC Review Topic of the Week. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2019, 74: 2204-2215.

2、He W1, Zhang H2, Zhu W3, Xue Z4. Effect of anticoagulation therapy in older patients with chronic kidney disease and atrial fibrillation: A meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore), 2019, 98(42): e17628.

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    2020-02-21 hbwxf
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