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JAMA Oncol:诊断乳腺癌后何时手术?手术后何时化疗?

2015-12-11 MedSci MedSci原创

 JAMA Oncology上两篇文章阐述了乳腺癌患者手术和化疗时机与生存间联系。第一篇研究,来自德克萨斯大学MD安德森癌症中心的Mariana Chavez-MacGregor分析了24,843例浸润性乳腺癌(Ⅰ-Ⅲ期)数据,探究术后化疗时机和总生存以及乳腺癌相关生存间联系,同时识别与推迟化疗相关因素。纳入的24,843名患者,平均年龄53岁,术后开始化疗中位数时间是46天。21%的患

JAMA Oncology上两篇文章阐述了乳腺癌患者手术和化疗时机与生存间联系。第一篇研究,来自德克萨斯大学MD安德森癌症中心的Mariana Chavez-MacGregor分析了24,843例浸润性乳腺癌(Ⅰ-Ⅲ期)数据,探究术后化疗时机和总生存以及乳腺癌相关生存间联系,同时识别与推迟化疗相关因素。

纳入的24,843名患者,平均年龄53岁,术后开始化疗中位数时间是46天。21%的患者不到31天就开始化疗,50%的患者在31-60天间开始化疗,19.2%的患者在61-90天内开始化疗,还有9.8%的患者术后超过91天才开始化疗。导致化疗推迟的因素有社会经济地位低、乳房重建、非私人保险、西班牙裔或黑人。

术后31-90天内化疗与术后31天内开始化疗的患者相比,没有发现不良预后。不过术后超过91天才开始化疗的患者其总生存和乳腺癌相关生存更差;该类患者总死亡风险增加34%,因乳腺癌死亡风险增加27%!三阴乳腺癌患者术后超过91天才开始化疗同样总生存和乳腺癌相关生存更差。不过该回顾性研究使用的是历史数据,存在一定限制。

第二篇研究,来自美国癌症中心Fox Chase的Richard J. Bleicher及同事分析了美国最大的两个癌症数据库,探究从诊断乳腺癌到手术的时间与生存的关系。分析的第一个数据库纳入了95,544名患者,绝大部分为女性,平均年龄75岁。诊断后30天内手术的占77.7%;31-60天手术的有18.3%;61-90天手术的有2.7%;91-120天手术的有0.7%;诊断后120-180天才手术的有0.5%。数据分析显示,从诊断到手术期间时间间隔每增加一个范围,患者全因死亡风险增加9%。随时间延长总生存下降,尤其是Ⅰ、Ⅱ期乳腺癌患者。间隔增加60天,死亡风险增加,尤其是对Ⅰ期乳腺癌患者。

研究者分析了另一个数据库,共95,544名患者,几乎全部是女性,平均60岁。诊断到手术间隔小于30天的有69.5%,31-60天有24.9%,61-90天有4.1%,91-120天有1%,121-180天有0.5%。时间间隔每增加一个范围,全因死亡风险增加10%,尤其是对Ⅰ、Ⅱ期乳腺癌患者。总的来说,早期乳腺癌患者的生存与否更容易受诊断到术后时间间隔的影响。

原始出处:

Mariana Chavez-MacGregor, Christina A. Clarke, et al.Delayed Initiation of Adjuvant Chemotherapy Among Patients With Breast Cancer.JAMA Oncol. Published online December 10, 2015.

Richard J. Bleicher,  Karen Ruth, et al.Time to Surgery and Breast Cancer Survival in the United States.JAMA Oncol. Published online December 10, 2015.

Survival and time to surgery, chemotherapy for patients with breast cancer

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=95615, encodeId=425b956151e, content=了解一下!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=91, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Aug 03 05:49:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1864747, encodeId=b83b1864e4778, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Sat Sep 24 11:48:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=48502, encodeId=913a48502bd, content=好文章,值得看。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=176, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bc301610909, createdName=hixiaoluo, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 17:22:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=45841, encodeId=bfcf4584104, content=………, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=151, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=554a1670659, createdName=yuwenpsy, createdTime=Sun Dec 13 22:50:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=45788, encodeId=768445e88c9, content=…………, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=114, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=554a1670659, createdName=yuwenpsy, createdTime=Sun Dec 13 22:29:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=45741, encodeId=e06945e413e, content=尽早手术,尽早化疗。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4bfa83595, createdName=jetleo, createdTime=Sat Dec 12 23:27:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-08-03 1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称)

    了解一下!

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=95615, encodeId=425b956151e, content=了解一下!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=91, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Aug 03 05:49:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1864747, encodeId=b83b1864e4778, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Sat Sep 24 11:48:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=48502, encodeId=913a48502bd, content=好文章,值得看。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=176, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bc301610909, createdName=hixiaoluo, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 17:22:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=45841, encodeId=bfcf4584104, content=………, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=151, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=554a1670659, createdName=yuwenpsy, createdTime=Sun Dec 13 22:50:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=45788, encodeId=768445e88c9, content=…………, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=114, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=554a1670659, createdName=yuwenpsy, createdTime=Sun Dec 13 22:29:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=45741, encodeId=e06945e413e, content=尽早手术,尽早化疗。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4bfa83595, createdName=jetleo, createdTime=Sat Dec 12 23:27:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-24 minlingfeng
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=95615, encodeId=425b956151e, content=了解一下!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=91, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Aug 03 05:49:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1864747, encodeId=b83b1864e4778, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Sat Sep 24 11:48:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=48502, encodeId=913a48502bd, content=好文章,值得看。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=176, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bc301610909, createdName=hixiaoluo, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 17:22:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=45841, encodeId=bfcf4584104, content=………, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=151, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=554a1670659, createdName=yuwenpsy, createdTime=Sun Dec 13 22:50:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=45788, encodeId=768445e88c9, content=…………, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=114, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=554a1670659, createdName=yuwenpsy, createdTime=Sun Dec 13 22:29:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=45741, encodeId=e06945e413e, content=尽早手术,尽早化疗。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4bfa83595, createdName=jetleo, createdTime=Sat Dec 12 23:27:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-12-26 hixiaoluo

    好文章,值得看。

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=95615, encodeId=425b956151e, content=了解一下!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=91, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Aug 03 05:49:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1864747, encodeId=b83b1864e4778, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Sat Sep 24 11:48:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=48502, encodeId=913a48502bd, content=好文章,值得看。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=176, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bc301610909, createdName=hixiaoluo, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 17:22:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=45841, encodeId=bfcf4584104, content=………, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=151, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=554a1670659, createdName=yuwenpsy, createdTime=Sun Dec 13 22:50:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=45788, encodeId=768445e88c9, content=…………, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=114, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=554a1670659, createdName=yuwenpsy, createdTime=Sun Dec 13 22:29:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=45741, encodeId=e06945e413e, content=尽早手术,尽早化疗。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4bfa83595, createdName=jetleo, createdTime=Sat Dec 12 23:27:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-12-13 yuwenpsy

    ………

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=95615, encodeId=425b956151e, content=了解一下!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=91, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Aug 03 05:49:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1864747, encodeId=b83b1864e4778, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Sat Sep 24 11:48:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=48502, encodeId=913a48502bd, content=好文章,值得看。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=176, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bc301610909, createdName=hixiaoluo, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 17:22:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=45841, encodeId=bfcf4584104, content=………, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=151, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=554a1670659, createdName=yuwenpsy, createdTime=Sun Dec 13 22:50:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=45788, encodeId=768445e88c9, content=…………, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=114, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=554a1670659, createdName=yuwenpsy, createdTime=Sun Dec 13 22:29:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=45741, encodeId=e06945e413e, content=尽早手术,尽早化疗。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4bfa83595, createdName=jetleo, createdTime=Sat Dec 12 23:27:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-12-13 yuwenpsy

    …………

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=95615, encodeId=425b956151e, content=了解一下!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=91, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Aug 03 05:49:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1864747, encodeId=b83b1864e4778, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Sat Sep 24 11:48:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=48502, encodeId=913a48502bd, content=好文章,值得看。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=176, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bc301610909, createdName=hixiaoluo, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 17:22:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=45841, encodeId=bfcf4584104, content=………, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=151, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=554a1670659, createdName=yuwenpsy, createdTime=Sun Dec 13 22:50:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=45788, encodeId=768445e88c9, content=…………, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=114, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=554a1670659, createdName=yuwenpsy, createdTime=Sun Dec 13 22:29:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=45741, encodeId=e06945e413e, content=尽早手术,尽早化疗。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4bfa83595, createdName=jetleo, createdTime=Sat Dec 12 23:27:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-12-12 jetleo

    尽早手术,尽早化疗。

    0

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