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Hypertension:中国I期高血压患者进行药物治疗的成本效益

2020-07-27 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

该研究的结果表明,中国≥65岁且没有心血管疾病的I期高血压患者,与非药物治疗相比,药物治疗并不划算。

根据《2017年高血压临床实践指南》,收缩压/舒张压低于130至139/80至89 mmHg被确定为I期高血压。《2017年高血压临床实践指南》建议对≥65岁且无血管疾病的I期高血压患者进行药物治疗,但2018年中国指南不建议使用降压药物治疗。然而,在这一亚组中国患者中药物治疗的成本效益尚不清楚。

近日,心血管权威杂志Hypertension上发表了一篇研究文章,这项研究建立了一个微观模拟模型,从政府负担能力的角度比较Ⅰ期高血压患者亚组药物治疗和非药物治疗的成本和有效性。从中国人群的3个队列中估计死亡率和心血管并发症的事件发生率。资料成本和卫生资源利用情况来自国家统计报告和已发表的文献。

该模型预测,在≥65岁且未患有心血管疾病的I期高血压患者中,与非药物治疗获得的13.81质量调整生命年和7328美元相比,药物治疗可获得13.52的质量调整生命年,并带来6825美元的预期成本。在愿意支付的门槛为8836美元/质量调整生命年(2017年人均GDP)后,经过1万次概率模拟后,与非药物治疗相比,药物治疗具有成本效益的可能性只有1.8%。对治疗成本、预期治疗收益、卫生资源效用和折现率的敏感性分析并未改变该结果。

该研究的结果表明,中国≥65岁且没有心血管疾病的I期高血压患者,与非药物治疗相比,药物治疗并不划算。

原始出处:

Yan-Feng Zhou.et al.Cost-Effectiveness of Drug Treatment for Chinese Patients With Stage I Hypertension According to the 2017 Hypertension Clinical Practice Guidelines.Hypertension.2020.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/abs/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.119.14533

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