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Am J Hypertension: 韩国研究确定女性预防高血压的有效方法,这样做风险近乎为零

2018-02-10 佚名 medicalxpress

发表在《美国高血压杂志》上的一项在线研究表示,母乳喂养可以降低更年期后的高血压风险,而且,母乳喂养的孩子越多,或者母乳喂养时间越长,患高血压的风险就会越低。

发表在《美国高血压杂志》上的一项在线研究表示,母乳喂养可以降低更年期后的高血压风险,而且,母乳喂养的孩子越多,或者母乳喂养时间越长,患高血压的风险就会越低。

众所周知,高血压是心脑血管疾病的最大隐患之一,预防高血压是各个国家的研究人员们共同的目标。

来自普罗维登斯的布朗大学沃伦·阿尔伯特医学院和韩国首尔女子大学的研究人员们利用2010年至2011年韩国国家健康和营养检查调查的数据,对3119名不吸烟的绝经后女性进行了分析对比,她们的年龄均在50岁以上,此次研究的慕斯在于梳理母乳喂养与高血压之间的关系。

研究人员发现,在母乳喂养的儿童数量最多的女性,以及母乳喂养儿童时间最长的女性患高血压的风险最低,在此次研究中,母乳喂养达到5至11名儿童的母亲,患高血压的风险为0.49%,母乳喂养时间最长的女性为96至324个月,高血压的几率为0.55%。胰岛素抵抗的增加明显削弱了母乳喂养更多儿童对高血压的保护作用。同样的,肥胖和胰岛素抵抗的增加也明显削弱了母乳喂养更长时间的保护效果。

“母乳喂养的孩子越多,母乳喂养的时间越长,绝经后妇女患高血压的风险就越低,肥胖和胰岛素抵抗的程度也会影响母乳喂养与高血压的关联,我们的研究结果支持目前的母乳喂养建议,有利于母亲晚年的健康。”

原始出处:

Sangshin Park  Nam-Kyong Choi. Breastfeeding and Maternal Hypertension. American Journal of Hypertension  30 January 2018

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