Baidu
map

ASCO 2014:郭军谈PD-1抗体治疗黑色素瘤的2项试验

2014-05-31 CMT肿瘤 医学论坛网

年入选ASCO年会新闻发布会的黑色素瘤研究共有3项。除我们5月14日推送的有关ipilimumab的一项研究外,还有两项关于PD-1的研究。我们特邀北京大学肿瘤医院郭军教授继续跟我们分享关于这两项研究的故事。 研究一 题目:在411例黑色素瘤患者中抗PD-1单抗MK-3475的有效性和安全性(Efficacy and safety of the anti-PD-1 m

年入选ASCO年会新闻发布会的黑色素瘤研究共有3项。除我们5月14日推送的有关ipilimumab的一项研究外,还有两项关于PD-1的研究。我们特邀北京大学肿瘤医院郭军教授继续跟我们分享关于这两项研究的故事。

研究一

题目:在411例黑色素瘤患者中抗PD-1单抗MK-3475的有效性和安全性(Efficacy and safety of the anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody MK-3475 in 411 patients (pts) with melanoma (MEL).)

摘要号:# LBA 9000^

报告时间:2014年6月2日 3:00-6:00 PM CDT(美国中部夏令时间)

报告者:美国加州大学David Geffen医学院 Antoni Ribas

Session Title:Melanoma/Skin Cancers

Session Type:Oral Abstract Session

研究二

题目:在晚期黑色素瘤中不同BRAF突变(MT)状态下nivolumab(NIVO, 抗PD-1, BMS-936558, ONO-4538)和ipilimumab (IPI)同期治疗的生存、持续缓解和活性(Survival, response duration, and activity by BRAF mutation (MT) status of nivolumab (NIVO, anti-PD-1, BMS-936558, ONO-4538) and ipilimumab (IPI) concurrent therapy in advanced melanoma (MEL))

摘要号:# LBA 9003^

报告时间:2014年6月2日 3:00-6:00 PM CDT(美国中部夏令时间)

报告者:美国耶鲁(Yale)癌症中心 Mario Sznol

Session Title:Melanoma/Skin Cancers

Session Type:Oral Abstract Session

CSCO黑色素瘤专家委员会主任委员,CSCO肾癌专家委员会主任委员,国际黑色素瘤研究联盟亚太地区主席

专家点评

PD-1抗体将可能吹起黑色素瘤治疗中“胜利的号角”

PD-1已被证实可能在多种肿瘤的治疗中发挥作用,其相关研究正在如火如荼地进行中。在今年ASCO年会上,我相信PD-1一定会成为最大亮点之一。而对于黑色素瘤的治疗,可以说抗PD-1抗体将吹响“胜利的号角”。相信接下来的研究探索将引领其他肿瘤的治疗也进入这个非常奇妙的领地。

之前,一些关于抗PD-1抗体的研究已经公布了早期结果,但多是一些小宗报道。这次ASCO年会上将要报告的两项较大规模抗PD-1抗体研究,分别探讨了抗PD-1抗体序贯用药[An analysis exploring the use of the anti-PD-1 antibody MK-3475(lambrolizumab) in patients with advanced melanama, and the impact of prior ipilimumab therapy.( #LBA9000^)]及其与免疫制剂联用[注:The first long-term survival data from an early-phase trial assessing the combination of two immunotherapies, the anti-PD-1 antibody nivolumab and ipilimumab, for advanced melanoma.( #LBA9003^)]的疗效。

从早期结果来看,这两项研究的结果很可能是阳性结果。而且,联合用药的有效率非常高,早期的Ⅰ期结果甚至能达到17%的完全缓解(CR)率,部分缓解(PR)+CR率能达到50%~60%,这是非常“神奇”的。要知道,过去化疗的PR率都达不到10%。所以,这个一定会引起“轩然大波”,而且会成为未来的重要发展趋势。

无论是联合还是序贯用药,目前看起来PD-1都将是未来黑色素瘤免疫治疗的重要方向。虽然从早期结果来看序贯用药的疗效劣于联合用药,但对于有些患者来说,抗细胞毒性T细胞抗原4(CTLA-4)单抗ipilimumab失败后,抗PD-1抗体仍然是一个不错的选择。从早期研究结果也看出来,在CTLA-4单抗失败后仍然有相当多的患者对抗PD-1抗体有反应,差不多能达到20%~30%。因此,这两项研究将对大会产生重要反响。

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1680243, encodeId=94ae168024336, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9e5c86e0712' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#色素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86707, encryptionId=9e5c86e0712, topicName=色素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=343027846633, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Fri Nov 07 08:41:00 CST 2014, time=2014-11-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1938360, encodeId=02611938360a1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1c292818fd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ASC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=127, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2818, encryptionId=1c292818fd, topicName=ASC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=quxin068, createdTime=Mon Sep 15 16:41:00 CST 2014, time=2014-09-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1558659, encodeId=1b581558659bc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e27610332666' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#黑色素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=119, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103326, encryptionId=e27610332666, topicName=黑色素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=150614999302, createdName=cqlidoudou, createdTime=Mon Jun 02 12:41:00 CST 2014, time=2014-06-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1564668, encodeId=cedd156466813, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e27610332666' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#黑色素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103326, encryptionId=e27610332666, topicName=黑色素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=150614999302, createdName=cqlidoudou, createdTime=Mon Jun 02 12:41:00 CST 2014, time=2014-06-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1577072, encodeId=088415e707286, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a2a613914cd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PD-1抗体#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=135, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13914, encryptionId=a2a613914cd, topicName=PD-1抗体)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=021d16387966, createdName=1249857fm37暂无昵称, createdTime=Mon Jun 02 12:41:00 CST 2014, time=2014-06-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2014-11-07 sunylz
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1680243, encodeId=94ae168024336, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9e5c86e0712' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#色素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86707, encryptionId=9e5c86e0712, topicName=色素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=343027846633, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Fri Nov 07 08:41:00 CST 2014, time=2014-11-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1938360, encodeId=02611938360a1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1c292818fd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ASC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=127, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2818, encryptionId=1c292818fd, topicName=ASC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=quxin068, createdTime=Mon Sep 15 16:41:00 CST 2014, time=2014-09-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1558659, encodeId=1b581558659bc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e27610332666' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#黑色素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=119, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103326, encryptionId=e27610332666, topicName=黑色素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=150614999302, createdName=cqlidoudou, createdTime=Mon Jun 02 12:41:00 CST 2014, time=2014-06-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1564668, encodeId=cedd156466813, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e27610332666' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#黑色素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103326, encryptionId=e27610332666, topicName=黑色素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=150614999302, createdName=cqlidoudou, createdTime=Mon Jun 02 12:41:00 CST 2014, time=2014-06-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1577072, encodeId=088415e707286, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a2a613914cd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PD-1抗体#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=135, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13914, encryptionId=a2a613914cd, topicName=PD-1抗体)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=021d16387966, createdName=1249857fm37暂无昵称, createdTime=Mon Jun 02 12:41:00 CST 2014, time=2014-06-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2014-09-15 quxin068
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1680243, encodeId=94ae168024336, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9e5c86e0712' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#色素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86707, encryptionId=9e5c86e0712, topicName=色素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=343027846633, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Fri Nov 07 08:41:00 CST 2014, time=2014-11-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1938360, encodeId=02611938360a1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1c292818fd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ASC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=127, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2818, encryptionId=1c292818fd, topicName=ASC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=quxin068, createdTime=Mon Sep 15 16:41:00 CST 2014, time=2014-09-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1558659, encodeId=1b581558659bc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e27610332666' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#黑色素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=119, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103326, encryptionId=e27610332666, topicName=黑色素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=150614999302, createdName=cqlidoudou, createdTime=Mon Jun 02 12:41:00 CST 2014, time=2014-06-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1564668, encodeId=cedd156466813, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e27610332666' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#黑色素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103326, encryptionId=e27610332666, topicName=黑色素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=150614999302, createdName=cqlidoudou, createdTime=Mon Jun 02 12:41:00 CST 2014, time=2014-06-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1577072, encodeId=088415e707286, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a2a613914cd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PD-1抗体#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=135, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13914, encryptionId=a2a613914cd, topicName=PD-1抗体)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=021d16387966, createdName=1249857fm37暂无昵称, createdTime=Mon Jun 02 12:41:00 CST 2014, time=2014-06-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1680243, encodeId=94ae168024336, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9e5c86e0712' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#色素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86707, encryptionId=9e5c86e0712, topicName=色素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=343027846633, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Fri Nov 07 08:41:00 CST 2014, time=2014-11-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1938360, encodeId=02611938360a1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1c292818fd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ASC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=127, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2818, encryptionId=1c292818fd, topicName=ASC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=quxin068, createdTime=Mon Sep 15 16:41:00 CST 2014, time=2014-09-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1558659, encodeId=1b581558659bc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e27610332666' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#黑色素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=119, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103326, encryptionId=e27610332666, topicName=黑色素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=150614999302, createdName=cqlidoudou, createdTime=Mon Jun 02 12:41:00 CST 2014, time=2014-06-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1564668, encodeId=cedd156466813, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e27610332666' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#黑色素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103326, encryptionId=e27610332666, topicName=黑色素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=150614999302, createdName=cqlidoudou, createdTime=Mon Jun 02 12:41:00 CST 2014, time=2014-06-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1577072, encodeId=088415e707286, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a2a613914cd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PD-1抗体#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=135, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13914, encryptionId=a2a613914cd, topicName=PD-1抗体)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=021d16387966, createdName=1249857fm37暂无昵称, createdTime=Mon Jun 02 12:41:00 CST 2014, time=2014-06-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1680243, encodeId=94ae168024336, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9e5c86e0712' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#色素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86707, encryptionId=9e5c86e0712, topicName=色素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=343027846633, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Fri Nov 07 08:41:00 CST 2014, time=2014-11-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1938360, encodeId=02611938360a1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1c292818fd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ASC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=127, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2818, encryptionId=1c292818fd, topicName=ASC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=quxin068, createdTime=Mon Sep 15 16:41:00 CST 2014, time=2014-09-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1558659, encodeId=1b581558659bc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e27610332666' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#黑色素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=119, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103326, encryptionId=e27610332666, topicName=黑色素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=150614999302, createdName=cqlidoudou, createdTime=Mon Jun 02 12:41:00 CST 2014, time=2014-06-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1564668, encodeId=cedd156466813, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e27610332666' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#黑色素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103326, encryptionId=e27610332666, topicName=黑色素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=150614999302, createdName=cqlidoudou, createdTime=Mon Jun 02 12:41:00 CST 2014, time=2014-06-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1577072, encodeId=088415e707286, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a2a613914cd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PD-1抗体#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=135, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13914, encryptionId=a2a613914cd, topicName=PD-1抗体)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=021d16387966, createdName=1249857fm37暂无昵称, createdTime=Mon Jun 02 12:41:00 CST 2014, time=2014-06-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

ASCO 2014:修复miR-18a或可预防黑色素瘤继发性耐药

摘要号:#9040 第一作者:郭军,北京大学肿瘤医院肾癌黑色素瘤内科 标题:修复microRNA-18a对继发性耐伊马替尼转移性黑色素治疗作用的提高效应 背景:伊马替尼对携带c-kit基因突变的黑色素瘤具有显著的临床疗效。然而,大多数的黑色素瘤病人对伊马替尼很快产生耐药。在胃肠道间质瘤中已经表明,基因突变、易位、缺失、扩增以及表观遗传变化都参与了伊马替尼的继发

ASCO 2014:用于乳腺癌化疗所致粒缺发热临床预测模型的验证研究

摘要号:#1055 第一作者:陈凯,中山大学附属肿瘤医院放疗科 摘要 背景:本研究致力于证实一个用于早期乳腺癌化疗粒缺发热(FN)的预测模型(Jenkin’s 模型)。 方法:接受新辅助或辅助化疗(蒽环和/或紫衫为基础)的428例患者,没有预防性使用GSF者被纳入本研究。使用Jenkin’s 模型,对中性粒细胞绝对值(ANC)和淋巴细胞绝对值(ALC)

ASCO 2014:卡培他滨联合PA-MSHA治疗转移性乳腺癌安全性良好

标题:铜绿假单胞菌-甘露聚糖-敏感性血清素联合卡培他滨治疗既往使用过蒽环和紫杉醇的HER-2阴性转移性乳腺癌的Ⅱ期临床研究 摘要号:1053 第一作者:吕方芳,复旦大学附属肿瘤医院肿瘤内科 背景:尽管有很多的重要的治疗进展,转移性乳腺癌(MBC)仍具不可治愈性。临床前研究表明,铜绿假单胞菌-甘露聚糖-敏感性血清素(PH-MSHA)对乳腺癌细胞具有抗增殖作用,在

ASCO 2014:内分泌治疗/化疗+VEGFR-TKI治疗晚期乳腺癌的荟萃分析

作者: Yucai Wang 摘要号:#1052 背景:在化疗或者内分泌治疗基础上增加VEGFR-TKI治疗晚期乳腺癌颇有争议。我们评估了相关RCT研究进行荟萃分析,系统评价了在标准治疗的基础上联合VEGFR-TKI在晚期乳腺癌的生存获益和安全性。 方法:我们搜索了PubMed, Web of Science, ASCO和ESMO数据库。纳入的符合条

ASCO 2014:对比6周期ET与8周期EC-T治疗腋窝淋巴结阳性的乳腺癌患者的疗效

摘要号:#1042 标题:6周期ET方案VS4周期ET方案序贯4周期EC-T方案辅助治疗腋窝淋巴结阳性可手术乳腺癌的比较 第一作者:袁芃,中国医学科学院肿瘤医院 背景:了解6周期ET方案和4周期ET方案序贯4周期EC-T方案辅助治疗是否具有相似的疗效,更短的治疗时间和更低的毒副反应。 方法:本研究纳入了腋窝淋巴结阳性可手术乳腺癌患者,随机分为ET方案组

ASCO 2014:陆舜谈ALK阳性肺癌的PROFILE 1014研究

克唑替尼为初治晚期ALK阳性非鳞NSCLC的一线标准治疗 题目:在晚期ALK阳性非鳞NSCLC患者中克唑替尼与培美曲塞+顺铂/卡铂一线治疗的对比:PROFILE 1014 Ⅲ期研究结果(First-line crizotinib versus pemetrexed–cisplatin or pemetrexed–carboplatin in patients with adv

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map