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LANCET:Sofosbuvir联合利巴韦林可有效治疗 HCV、HIV 共感染患者

2015-02-12 梁怀彬 译 MedSci原创

尽管不含干扰素的治疗方案已经被批准治疗HIV和2、3型HCV的共感染患者,但是以干扰素为基础的治疗方案对HIV和1、4型HCV型共感染患者来说仍然是的一个常用的选择。然而该方案由于其显著的临床毒性、与抗逆转录病毒药物的相互作用限制了该方案的应用。法国巴黎圣路易斯医院的研究者在 LANCET 2月3日在线发表了一文评估不使用干扰素的情况下、sofosbuvir联合利巴韦林治疗HIV/HCV共感染患者

尽管不含干扰素的治疗方案已经被批准治疗HIV和2、3型HCV的共感染患者,但是以干扰素为基础的治疗方案对HIV和1、4型HCV型共感染患者来说仍然是的一个常用的选择。然而该方案由于其显著的临床毒性、与抗逆转录病毒药物的相互作用限制了该方案的应用。法国巴黎圣路易斯医院的研究者在 LANCET 2月3日在线发表了一文评估不使用干扰素的情况下、sofosbuvir联合利巴韦林治疗HIV/HCV共感染患者的有效性和安全性。



圣路易斯医院的研究者在欧洲七个国家和澳大利亚的45的地区进行了为期开放性,随机,非盲,3期临床实验。病人入选标准为年龄大于或等于18岁的稳定期HIV和慢性HCV1-4型的共感染患者,代偿期肝硬化患者亦包含在内。病人每天口服 sofosbuvir 400mg,一天一次,同时服用利巴伟林。体重小于75kg的患者给予利巴韦林1000mg ,大于等于75kg的患者给予1200mg,一天两次。其中未曾接受治疗的2型HCV感染者用药疗程为12周,其余患者均服药24周。主要效应终点是治疗12周时的病毒学应答反应。研究者对研究结果进行修正的意向性分析。该研究注册在ClinicalTrials.gov,编号为NCT01783678。

研究者收集了在2013年月7日至203年7月9日期间符合条件的275名患者,其中262名患者(95%)接受了完整的治疗,274名患者参与了最后的结果分析。研究结果表明:共感染1型- HCV患者经治疗12周后持续病毒学总体应答率为85%(95%CI:71-79),共感染2型-HCV患者经治疗12周后持续病毒学总体应答率88%(95%CI值69-98),共感染3型- HCV患者经治疗12周后持续病毒学总体应答率为89%(95%CI 81-94),4型- HCV患者经治疗后持续病毒学应答率为为84%(95%CI值66-95).  首发未接受治疗的2和3型HCV患者的应答率分别是89% [95%CI 67–99] 和 91% [81–97],与有治疗史的2和3患者的应答率无差异:83% [36–100] 和86% [73–94]。治疗过程中即使部分有HCV病毒复发,也未出现sofosbuvir耐药病毒株的产生。6名患者(2%)因为发生不良反应而中断治疗,常见不良事件有疲劳,失眠,衰弱和头痛。其中4名患者(1%)属于严重不良反应。此外,接受抗转录病毒治疗的4名患者出现了短暂的HCV病毒爆发,但患者均未要求调整方案。

HIV和1-4型HCV共感染的患者,不管之前他们是接受过其他治疗还是首发未服用任何药物,Sofosbuvir联合利巴韦林都证明了较高的持续病毒学应答率。这一研究结果支持了这一不含干扰素的治疗方案对于这类特殊人群的治疗是有价值且有效的。

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    2015-08-02 howi
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    2015-02-16 windmilL1989

    0

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    2015-02-14 ymljack
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    2015-02-12 illustrator

    对于这种特殊病人艾滋合并1,4型丙肝,新的治疗选择!新药索菲布韦是个好药!

    0

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丙肝肝移植患者抗病毒治疗新方案—更快、更安全

接受肝移植的丙肝患者的新肝组织最终都会出现感染。在这些移植的组织严重受损前需进行抗病毒治疗,但是传统的移植后治疗时间长达一年,存在潜在毒性并且可能导致器官排斥反应。最近,在美国肝病研究协会(The Liver Meeting® 2014)上,梅奥诊所的研究者报道:肝移植后采用两种新的口服药物治疗,安全有效并且治疗只需12周即可完成。该项研究的负责人Pungpapong博士说:“该研究是首个在肝移植

NEJM:Sofosbuvir用于慢性丙肝病毒感染初治安全有效

在2期临床试验中,核苷酸聚合酶抑制剂sofosbuvir用于基因1,2或3型慢性丙肝病毒(HCV)感染的初治患者表现出良好的效果。新西兰奥克兰市立医院的Eric Lawitz博士等人日前发表于国际权威杂志NEJM上的研究显示,在sofosbuvir联用聚乙二醇干扰素-2a(peginterferon-2a)和利巴韦林治疗HCV感染者(多为1或4亚型)的单组试验中发现,治疗12周时有90%的患者出现

EASL 2014:Sofosbuvir可有效治疗肝移植术后HCV的复发

目前没有有效治疗肝移植术后丙型肝炎复发的方案。在2014年4月11日的EASL2014会议上,巴塞罗那的研究人员报道,核苷酸聚合酶抑制剂sofosbuvir(SOF)对于多种HCV基因型,不同的患者人群均有效。它的耐药屏障较高,且不会与免疫抑制剂发生相互作用,具有良好的安全性。 该研究的目标人群是肝移植术后复发重症HCV的患者。这些患者已经使用了各种治疗方案,但临床预后较差。基于SOF的治疗方案可

EASL 2014:sofosbuvir+RBV对HCV肝硬化患者安全有效

HCV感染门静脉高压或肝硬化失代偿的患者,对于干扰素治疗的耐受性较差,低效,存在感染和死亡的风险。无干扰素治疗方案是一种理想的治疗。 哈佛大学Beth Israel Deaconess医学中心研究人员发现,sofosbuvir+利巴韦林治疗HCV肝硬化和门脉高压症(CPT 5-10)患者安全有效。该研究结果公布于2014年4月12日的EASL2014会议上。 患者随机接受48周的sofosbuvi

NEJM:Sofosbuvir可有效治疗基因2型或3型HCV感染

对于聚乙二醇干扰素治疗无效,或既往对干扰素治疗无应答的基因2或3型丙肝病毒(HCV)慢性感染者,目前还没有有效的治疗选择。在2期临床试验中,包含口服核苷酸聚合酶抑制剂sofosbuvir的治疗方案表现出对2或3型HCV感染者的有效性。美国佛罗里达大学的 Nelson博士及其同事日前发表于国际权威杂志NEJM的研究显示,对于聚乙二醇干扰素和利巴韦林治疗无效的HCV 2型和3型感染者,sofosbuv

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