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BMJ:糖尿病药物的使用可降低心血管疾病和心衰的发生风险及全因死亡率

2016-07-13 MedSci MedSci原创

本研究旨在评估2型糖尿病患者使用不同的糖尿病药物的心血管疾病、心脏衰竭及全因死亡率发生风险之间的关联,特别是较新的药物,包括列汀类药物和噻唑烷二酮类药物(格列酮类)。采用开放性队列研究设计,共纳入469688名2型糖尿病患者,年龄在25-84岁之间。所纳入研究的糖尿病药物包括二甲双胍、列汀类、磺脲类药物,格列酮类,胰岛素等,单独使用和联合应用。主要研究结果为患者的初级保健、死亡或医院记录中心血管疾

本研究旨在评估2型糖尿病患者使用不同的糖尿病药物的心血管疾病、心脏衰竭及全因死亡率发生风险之间的关联,特别是较新的药物,包括列汀类药物和噻唑烷二酮类药物(格列酮类)。

采用开放性队列研究设计,共纳入469688名2型糖尿病患者,年龄在25-84岁之间。所纳入研究的糖尿病药物包括二甲双胍、列汀类、磺脲类药物,格列酮类,胰岛素等,单独使用和联合应用。

主要研究结果为患者的初级保健、死亡或医院记录中心血管疾病、心脏衰竭,及全因死亡的首次诊断记录。使用Cox比例风险模型来估计糖尿病治疗的危险比,校正潜在的混杂因素。

随访期间,21308名(4.5%)患者接受格列酮类药物治疗,32533名(6.9%)患者接受列汀类药物治疗。与不使用药物治疗的患者相比,使用列汀类治疗与患者全因死亡率较低18%及心脏衰竭的发生风险降低14%明显相关,但是心血管疾病的发生风险并没有发生明显的变化;对于格列酮类药物来说,全因死亡率明显下降23%,心力衰竭和心血管疾病的发生风险则分别降低26%和25%。与目前尚未接受治疗的患者相比,使用列汀类药物治疗的单药疗法与任何并发症的发生风险之间并无明显关联。


使用列汀类药物和二甲双胍类药物双药治疗与三项结果的发生风险的降低(心衰的发生风险减少38%,心血管疾病的发生风险减少33%,和全因死亡率降低48%)相关。使用列汀类药物、二甲双胍及磺脲类药物三联治疗也与三项结果的发生风险降低(心衰的发生风险减少40%,心血管疾病的发生风险减少30%,和全因死亡率降低51%)相关。

与目前尚未治疗的患者相比,使用格列酮单药治疗与心衰的发生风险减少50%相关,使用二甲双胍与格列酮类双药治疗与三项结果的风险的降低(心衰的发生风险减少50%,心血管疾病的发生风险减少54%,和全因死亡率降低45%)相关;使用格列酮类药物与磺脲类药物联合治疗与心衰的发生风险减少35%及心血管疾病的发生风险减少25%有关;二甲双胍、磺脲类和格列酮类药物三联治疗与三项结果的发生风险降低(心衰的发生风险减少46%,心血管疾病的发生风险减少41%,和全因死亡率降低56%)相关。

总而言之,使用不同的糖尿病药物(单独或联合使用)时,心血管疾病、心脏衰竭和全因死亡率存在明显的差异。总的来说,与不使用这些药物的患者相比,使用列汀类药物或格列酮类药物治疗与患者心脏衰竭、心血管疾病及全因死亡率的风险降低相关。这些结果,并未考虑患者的依从性和药物的剂量,或可影响糖尿病药物处方的开具。

原始出处:

Julia Hippisley-Cox, Carol Coupland. Diabetes treatments and risk of heart failure, cardiovascular disease, and all cause mortality: cohort study in primary care. BMJ 2016; 354 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.i3477.

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    2016-10-12 1e0ece0dm09(暂无匿称)

    谢谢指点迷津

    0

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    2016-09-11 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    己拜读,受益匪浅

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=146913, encodeId=55c0146913ec, content=谢谢指点迷津, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=126, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5K46ZAxBHmHsph32KkfsWGwmickB6RsCUD8KruE4vo5CpvXfdu16GBpp4ibh6WJu1o9iatP1LWKDmvmic/0, createdBy=be6f1940165, createdName=1e0ece0dm09(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Oct 12 16:09:12 CST 2016, time=2016-10-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=122084, encodeId=060e12208456, content=己拜读,受益匪浅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=111, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Sep 11 08:56:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1848039, encodeId=1d24184803969, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Wed May 10 17:57:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1251460, encodeId=de601251460ec, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=874529332ba' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#全因死亡率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=29332, encryptionId=874529332ba, topicName=全因死亡率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=796422, createdName=lvliquan, createdTime=Fri Jul 15 09:57:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1498025, encodeId=43d0149802572, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bb6f89e145a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管疾病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=91, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89714, encryptionId=bb6f89e145a, topicName=血管疾病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ccb99370406, createdName=andy2090, createdTime=Fri Jul 15 09:57:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1584077, encodeId=5be715840e78d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1f13e6767e9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖尿病药物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76767, encryptionId=1f13e6767e9, topicName=糖尿病药物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=5edb17003695, createdName=minhuang75_72521589, createdTime=Fri Jul 15 09:57:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-05-10 gaoxiaoe
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