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Diabetes Care:急性肾损伤可预测糖尿病患者严重不良预后

2015-11-03 phylis 译 MedSci原创

目的:糖尿病患者易形成心血管疾病及非心血管疾病并发症。在不同的研究中,急性肾损伤(AKI),蛋白尿及低肾小球滤过率(eGFR)可预测不良预后,但是当综合考虑时,他们各自的预测价值尚不清楚。方法:SURDIAGENE队列研究中招募2型糖尿病患者,进行前瞻性随访患者糖尿病相关的事件的发生:死亡,主要的心血管事件(心肌梗死,卒中,充血性心脏衰竭,截肢,动脉血运重建术),肾功能衰竭(血清肌酐水平持续倍增或

目的:糖尿病患者易形成心血管疾病及非心血管疾病并发症。在不同的研究中,急性肾损伤(AKI)、蛋白尿及低肾小球滤过率(eGFR)可预测不良预后,但是当综合考虑时,他们各自的预测价值尚不清楚。

方法:SURDIAGENE队列研究中招募2型糖尿病患者,随访患者糖尿病相关的事件的发生:死亡、主要的心血管事件(心肌梗死、卒中、充血性心脏衰竭、截肢、动脉血运重建术)、肾功能衰竭(血清肌酐水平持续倍增或终末期肾脏疾病)。

结果:在随访期间(中位数为69个月),411名/1371患者发生院内AKI。在多变量分析中,AKI与心血管和非心血管死亡明显相关,包括癌症相关的死亡。在多变量分析中,AKI是严重不良心血管事件、需要住院的心力衰竭、心肌梗死、卒中、下肢截肢或血运重建及颈动脉血运重建的强有力的预测因子。即使在多变量模型中同时考虑AKI,eGFR及蛋白尿,仍可预测各种原因及心血管事件的死亡。这三个肾脏的生物标志物可预测患者发生严重不良预后及肾功能衰竭。

结论:AKI、低eGFR及尿白蛋白升高,三者分别或一起,均是糖尿病患者严重不良预后及死亡的生物标志物。

原文出处:

Monseu M, Gand E, Saulnier PJ,et al. Acute Kidney Injury Predicts Major Adverse Outcomes in Diabetes: Synergic Impact With Low Glomerular Filtration Rate and Albuminuria. Diabetes Care. 2015,Oct 28.


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