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mBio:一种抗生素便足以破坏一年的正常肠道菌群

2015-11-13 MedSci MedSci原创

mBio:一种抗生素便足以破坏一年的正常肠道菌群据发表于mBio的一项新的研究表明,一种抗生素便足以破坏肠道正常菌群且时间可长达一年之久,这或可导致抗生素耐药性的产生。自抗生素使用70年以来成功的抗击了传染性疾病,大大降低了全球传染性疾病的发生率和死亡率。然而,由于抗生素的广泛使用导致感染个体耐药性的产生。据估计,在美国,抗生素耐药性导致了每年至少有200万人患病,23000人死亡。因此,CDC列

据发表于mBio的一项新的研究表明,一种抗生素便足以破坏肠道正常菌群且时间可长达一年之久,这或可导致抗生素耐药性的产生。

自抗生素使用70年以来成功的抗击了传染性疾病,大大降低了全球传染性疾病的发生率和死亡率。然而,由于抗生素的广泛使用导致感染个体耐药性的产生。据估计,在美国,抗生素耐药性导致了每年至少有200万人患病,23000人死亡。

因此,CDC列出了18种对抗生素有耐药性的细菌,并根据其威胁程度(紧急,严重,值得关注)进行分类,建议卫生专业人员在接收这些细菌感染患者时应限制抗生素的应用。

目前,被列入最高的“紧急”威胁级别的耐药细菌:


  • 艰难梭菌,可引发危及生命的严重腹泻
  • 耐碳青霉烯类肠杆菌,主要是由于医疗器械使用导致血液传播感染,可导致50%的患者死亡。
  • 淋球菌,可引起淋病,一种性传播疾病,每年约感染82万人。
该研究中,研究人员共纳入了66名来自英国和瑞典的健康者,均存在抗生素用药史。将研究对象随机分为四组,分别接受环丙沙星、克林霉素、阿莫西林或四环素,或安慰剂。收集所有研究对象基线时期,服用抗生素后不久以及服用抗生素后第1、2、4、12个月时的粪便和唾液样本。

使用16S rDNA技术对389份粪便样本和391份唾液样本中的细菌进行扩增测序鉴定。除此之外,使用宏基因组测序技术评估研究对象使用抗生素前后的变化,由此研究人员可研究其抗生素耐药性的出现。

结果发现,抗生素的使用可增加与抗生素耐药性相关的基因,并且服用抗生素数月后,抗生素仍可严重影响肠道菌群的种类。相反,唾液中的微生物则可在短短几周内恢复。

研究中大多数的抗生素使用后可严重影响研究对象的肠道菌群数量,时间可长达几个月。尤其是与健康相关可产生丁酸的菌群数量明显下降,而丁酸可抑制肠道中炎症的发生、癌症的形成并可降低肠道的应力。

服用克林霉素后,连续4个月研究对象的粪便中微生物的种类明显减少。相反,口腔中微生物的种类仅在抗生素暴露后一周内有所改变。

阿莫西林对肠道及口腔中微生物的种类影响不大,但是却可显著增加抗生素耐药相关的基因数目且增加的幅度较其他几种抗生素药大。

真的需要抗生素治疗时才能使用抗生素

研究人员并未确定口腔中微生物可在如此短的时间内恢复正常的原因,他们推测这或许与抗生素在肠道中停留时间较久有关。另外,因为口腔每天暴露于不同的应激源中,所以口腔在应对应激时的弹性可能更大。

实验开始时,来自英国的研究对象较来自瑞典的研究对象的抗生素耐药性强一些,这或许与这两个国家对待抗生素的态度不同有关。最近两年,瑞典使用抗生素的数量明显下降。

Zaura说道:

“只有真的需要抗生素治疗时才能使用抗生素。即使是健康的机体仅使用一种抗生素治疗也可增加机体耐药性产生的风险,并可导致肠道微生物长期的有害变化。当然,没有抗生素我们根本无法生存。但是在没有确切原因的情况下,我们不应该随便使用抗生素。”

原始出处:

One course of antibiotics disrupts gut microbiome for a year. MNT, 10 November 2015.

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1917216, encodeId=cefa191e21618, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f26341994' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Bio#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3419, encryptionId=4f26341994, topicName=Bio)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12de429, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Fri May 27 04:24:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=58634, encodeId=09635863424, content=?,肠道微生物菌群。热点, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fa151678974, createdName=1de2d575m89(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu Jan 21 11:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=51070, encodeId=5c13510e023, content=为了积分, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=111, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fe261399236, createdName=xyfg98, createdTime=Sat Jan 02 00:24:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=51071, encodeId=a221510e121, content=不过还是少用抗生素, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=136, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fe261399236, createdName=xyfg98, createdTime=Sat Jan 02 00:24:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=50241, encodeId=32eb50241d1, content=加油, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=130, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fe261399236, createdName=xyfg98, createdTime=Tue Dec 29 15:47:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=47423, encodeId=0bbe4e423ba, content=我也积分, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=143, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=90f31612316, createdName=xiaotaiyang1, createdTime=Thu Dec 24 08:58:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=47424, encodeId=da454e42409, content=不过抗生素值得注意, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=90f31612316, createdName=xiaotaiyang1, createdTime=Thu Dec 24 08:58:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=43773, encodeId=2d0443e738a, content=为了积分 嘿嘿, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=139, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://login.medsci.cn/upload/avatar/6adcf050e095361c04eb067001a276be/fa698a210d9f7a10133abffb6bc71e39.jpg, createdBy=d1ee1637625, createdName=小M7595, createdTime=Wed Nov 25 13:27:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1392178, encodeId=3dee13921e85e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=223081e33b6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肠道菌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81733, encryptionId=223081e33b6, topicName=肠道菌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aa292500107, createdName=1249897bm37(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sun Nov 15 03:24:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-05-27 sunylz
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    2016-01-21 1de2d575m89(暂无匿称)

    ?,肠道微生物菌群。热点

    0

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    2016-01-02 xyfg98

    为了积分

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1917216, encodeId=cefa191e21618, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f26341994' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Bio#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3419, encryptionId=4f26341994, topicName=Bio)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12de429, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Fri May 27 04:24:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=58634, encodeId=09635863424, content=?,肠道微生物菌群。热点, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fa151678974, createdName=1de2d575m89(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu Jan 21 11:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=51070, encodeId=5c13510e023, content=为了积分, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=111, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fe261399236, createdName=xyfg98, createdTime=Sat Jan 02 00:24:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=51071, encodeId=a221510e121, content=不过还是少用抗生素, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=136, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fe261399236, createdName=xyfg98, createdTime=Sat Jan 02 00:24:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=50241, encodeId=32eb50241d1, content=加油, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=130, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fe261399236, createdName=xyfg98, createdTime=Tue Dec 29 15:47:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=47423, encodeId=0bbe4e423ba, content=我也积分, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=143, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=90f31612316, createdName=xiaotaiyang1, createdTime=Thu Dec 24 08:58:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=47424, encodeId=da454e42409, content=不过抗生素值得注意, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=90f31612316, createdName=xiaotaiyang1, createdTime=Thu Dec 24 08:58:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=43773, encodeId=2d0443e738a, content=为了积分 嘿嘿, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=139, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://login.medsci.cn/upload/avatar/6adcf050e095361c04eb067001a276be/fa698a210d9f7a10133abffb6bc71e39.jpg, createdBy=d1ee1637625, createdName=小M7595, createdTime=Wed Nov 25 13:27:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1392178, encodeId=3dee13921e85e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=223081e33b6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肠道菌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81733, encryptionId=223081e33b6, topicName=肠道菌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aa292500107, createdName=1249897bm37(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sun Nov 15 03:24:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-01-02 xyfg98

    不过还是少用抗生素

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1917216, encodeId=cefa191e21618, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f26341994' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Bio#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3419, encryptionId=4f26341994, topicName=Bio)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12de429, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Fri May 27 04:24:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=58634, encodeId=09635863424, content=?,肠道微生物菌群。热点, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fa151678974, createdName=1de2d575m89(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu Jan 21 11:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=51070, encodeId=5c13510e023, content=为了积分, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=111, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fe261399236, createdName=xyfg98, createdTime=Sat Jan 02 00:24:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=51071, encodeId=a221510e121, content=不过还是少用抗生素, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=136, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fe261399236, createdName=xyfg98, createdTime=Sat Jan 02 00:24:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=50241, encodeId=32eb50241d1, content=加油, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=130, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fe261399236, createdName=xyfg98, createdTime=Tue Dec 29 15:47:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=47423, encodeId=0bbe4e423ba, content=我也积分, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=143, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=90f31612316, createdName=xiaotaiyang1, createdTime=Thu Dec 24 08:58:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=47424, encodeId=da454e42409, content=不过抗生素值得注意, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=90f31612316, createdName=xiaotaiyang1, createdTime=Thu Dec 24 08:58:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=43773, encodeId=2d0443e738a, content=为了积分 嘿嘿, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=139, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://login.medsci.cn/upload/avatar/6adcf050e095361c04eb067001a276be/fa698a210d9f7a10133abffb6bc71e39.jpg, createdBy=d1ee1637625, createdName=小M7595, createdTime=Wed Nov 25 13:27:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1392178, encodeId=3dee13921e85e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=223081e33b6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肠道菌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81733, encryptionId=223081e33b6, topicName=肠道菌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aa292500107, createdName=1249897bm37(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sun Nov 15 03:24:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-12-29 xyfg98

    加油

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1917216, encodeId=cefa191e21618, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f26341994' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Bio#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3419, encryptionId=4f26341994, topicName=Bio)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12de429, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Fri May 27 04:24:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=58634, encodeId=09635863424, content=?,肠道微生物菌群。热点, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fa151678974, createdName=1de2d575m89(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu Jan 21 11:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=51070, encodeId=5c13510e023, content=为了积分, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=111, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fe261399236, createdName=xyfg98, createdTime=Sat Jan 02 00:24:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=51071, encodeId=a221510e121, content=不过还是少用抗生素, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=136, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fe261399236, createdName=xyfg98, createdTime=Sat Jan 02 00:24:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=50241, encodeId=32eb50241d1, content=加油, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=130, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fe261399236, createdName=xyfg98, createdTime=Tue Dec 29 15:47:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=47423, encodeId=0bbe4e423ba, content=我也积分, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=143, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=90f31612316, createdName=xiaotaiyang1, createdTime=Thu Dec 24 08:58:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=47424, encodeId=da454e42409, content=不过抗生素值得注意, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=90f31612316, createdName=xiaotaiyang1, createdTime=Thu Dec 24 08:58:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=43773, encodeId=2d0443e738a, content=为了积分 嘿嘿, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=139, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://login.medsci.cn/upload/avatar/6adcf050e095361c04eb067001a276be/fa698a210d9f7a10133abffb6bc71e39.jpg, createdBy=d1ee1637625, createdName=小M7595, createdTime=Wed Nov 25 13:27:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1392178, encodeId=3dee13921e85e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=223081e33b6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肠道菌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81733, encryptionId=223081e33b6, topicName=肠道菌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aa292500107, createdName=1249897bm37(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sun Nov 15 03:24:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-12-24 xiaotaiyang1

    我也积分

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1917216, encodeId=cefa191e21618, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f26341994' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Bio#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3419, encryptionId=4f26341994, topicName=Bio)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12de429, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Fri May 27 04:24:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=58634, encodeId=09635863424, content=?,肠道微生物菌群。热点, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fa151678974, createdName=1de2d575m89(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu Jan 21 11:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=51070, encodeId=5c13510e023, content=为了积分, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=111, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fe261399236, createdName=xyfg98, createdTime=Sat Jan 02 00:24:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=51071, encodeId=a221510e121, content=不过还是少用抗生素, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=136, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fe261399236, createdName=xyfg98, createdTime=Sat Jan 02 00:24:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=50241, encodeId=32eb50241d1, content=加油, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=130, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fe261399236, createdName=xyfg98, createdTime=Tue Dec 29 15:47:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=47423, encodeId=0bbe4e423ba, content=我也积分, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=143, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=90f31612316, createdName=xiaotaiyang1, createdTime=Thu Dec 24 08:58:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=47424, encodeId=da454e42409, content=不过抗生素值得注意, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=90f31612316, createdName=xiaotaiyang1, createdTime=Thu Dec 24 08:58:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=43773, encodeId=2d0443e738a, content=为了积分 嘿嘿, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=139, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://login.medsci.cn/upload/avatar/6adcf050e095361c04eb067001a276be/fa698a210d9f7a10133abffb6bc71e39.jpg, createdBy=d1ee1637625, createdName=小M7595, createdTime=Wed Nov 25 13:27:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1392178, encodeId=3dee13921e85e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=223081e33b6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肠道菌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81733, encryptionId=223081e33b6, topicName=肠道菌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aa292500107, createdName=1249897bm37(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sun Nov 15 03:24:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-12-24 xiaotaiyang1

    不过抗生素值得注意

    0

  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1917216, encodeId=cefa191e21618, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f26341994' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Bio#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3419, encryptionId=4f26341994, topicName=Bio)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12de429, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Fri May 27 04:24:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=58634, encodeId=09635863424, content=?,肠道微生物菌群。热点, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fa151678974, createdName=1de2d575m89(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu Jan 21 11:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=51070, encodeId=5c13510e023, content=为了积分, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=111, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fe261399236, createdName=xyfg98, createdTime=Sat Jan 02 00:24:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=51071, encodeId=a221510e121, content=不过还是少用抗生素, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=136, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fe261399236, createdName=xyfg98, createdTime=Sat Jan 02 00:24:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=50241, encodeId=32eb50241d1, content=加油, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=130, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fe261399236, createdName=xyfg98, createdTime=Tue Dec 29 15:47:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=47423, encodeId=0bbe4e423ba, content=我也积分, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=143, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=90f31612316, createdName=xiaotaiyang1, createdTime=Thu Dec 24 08:58:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=47424, encodeId=da454e42409, content=不过抗生素值得注意, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=90f31612316, createdName=xiaotaiyang1, createdTime=Thu Dec 24 08:58:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=43773, encodeId=2d0443e738a, content=为了积分 嘿嘿, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=139, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://login.medsci.cn/upload/avatar/6adcf050e095361c04eb067001a276be/fa698a210d9f7a10133abffb6bc71e39.jpg, createdBy=d1ee1637625, createdName=小M7595, createdTime=Wed Nov 25 13:27:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1392178, encodeId=3dee13921e85e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=223081e33b6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肠道菌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81733, encryptionId=223081e33b6, topicName=肠道菌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aa292500107, createdName=1249897bm37(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sun Nov 15 03:24:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-11-25 小M7595

    为了积分 嘿嘿

    0

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