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JAMA子刊:长期使用质子泵抑制剂对癌症患者的潜在安全性

2021-06-20 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

质子泵抑制剂(缩写为PPI)或称氢离子阻断剂,是一种抑制氢离子泵的药物,这种药物对于减少胃酸分泌的作用是显著且长效的,是现今减少胃酸分泌第二强效的药物,仅次于钾离子竞争性胃酸抑制剂(P-CAB)。

质子泵抑制剂(缩写为PPI)或称氢离子阻断剂,是一种抑制氢离子泵的药物,这种药物对于减少胃酸分泌的作用是显著且长效的,是现今减少胃酸分泌第二强效的药物,仅次于钾离子竞争性胃酸抑制剂(P-CAB)。

一直以来,PPI是许多胃肠道疾病的一线治疗,广泛用于治疗急、慢性消化系统酸相关性疾病,包括胃食管反流病(GERD)、消化性溃疡、上消化道出血及相关疾病。质子泵抑制剂(PPI)是最广泛的处方药之一,自上世纪80年代起,质子泵抑制剂的发现已成为美国第三大处方药。

近日,发表在JAMA Netw Open杂志的一项研究,评估了PPI使用的普遍性,同时探索与PPI相关的因素,并关注接受酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(TKI)、CPI和卡培他滨的患者。这项横断面研究于2020615日至19日和622日至26日在4个法国综合癌症中心进行。研究人员收集了在咨询时或在即日病房就诊的癌症患者的数据。最终纳入872名癌症患者,其中566 名女性 (64.9%) 306 名男性 (35.1%),年龄中位数为63岁。

结果显示,大多数使用PPI的患者都是定期使用(163名患者[71.1%]),正常剂量(154名患者[67.2%]),用于上腹痛(114名患者[50.0%])、胸骨后疼痛(32名患者[14.0%])、已证实的食道或胃溃疡(18名患者[8.0%])或胃保护(34名患者[15.0%])。

在单变量和多变量分析中, PPI 使用相关的因素是年龄,激素治疗,癌症转移期和肿瘤部位。同时,使用PPI的流行率随癌症治疗的不同而不同。在服用TKIsPPI20名患者中,有16人报告长期使用PPI,主要用于上腹痛。

使用 PPI 的癌症患者的人口统计学和临床特征

另外,观察134名患者在与PPI一起使用时疗效下降的药物,有39名(29%)同时服用处方药:卡培他滨(21名患者中的5名)、舒尼替尼9名患者中的5名)、卡博赞替尼(3名患者中的2名)、帕唑帕尼(5名患者中的1名)、吉非替尼(11名)、厄洛替尼(21名)和索拉非尼(31名),以及90名患者中有23名接受CPI

总之,在这项横断面研究中,超过四分之一的患者(主要是 PS 较差的老年人)使用 PPI。长期使用 PPI 的癌症患者可能会出现各种合并症,如肾功能障碍、贫血、感染或低镁血症。此外,间接的药物相互作用(例如,TKIs和卡培他滨的吸收率降低和肠道微生物组的变化)与其中一些药物的生存获益降低有关。

因此,应积极识别和替代 PPI。在胃灼热或上腹痛的情况下,应使用抗酸剂;H2拮抗剂是另一种选择。TKI 必须在 H2 拮抗剂之前 2 小时或之后 10 小时服用。如果强制使用 PPI,则必须在早上 PPI 2 小时给予 TKI,或与酸性饮料一起给予。对于服用 CPI 的患者,使用抗酸剂是最好的选择。

原始出处

Jean-Luc Raoul, MD, PhD1Catherine Guérin-Charbonnel, PhD2Julien Edeline, MD, PhD3et al.Prevalence of Proton Pump Inhibitor Use Among Patients With Cancer.JAMA Netw Open. 2021;4(6):e2113739. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.13739

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    2021-11-04 1482963am12暂无昵称

    学习的

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    2021-10-14 jklm09
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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2010184, encodeId=acb72010184d5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3ea49698234' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#长期使用#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96982, encryptionId=3ea49698234, topicName=长期使用)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=365d170, createdName=chenwq08, createdTime=Mon Aug 09 15:01:04 CST 2021, time=2021-08-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1066748, encodeId=2ed01066e4830, content=学习的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2020/02/15/7274ed1be4747d648e4e2f7f62fae403.jpg, createdBy=d8d65273314, createdName=1482963am12暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Nov 04 00:14:38 CST 2021, time=2021-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1852685, encodeId=4f58185268576, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a254918f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54918, encryptionId=f0a254918f0, topicName=抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Thu Oct 14 09:01:04 CST 2021, time=2021-10-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1667396, encodeId=734b166e396f7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=03ab923565b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#质子泵#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92356, encryptionId=03ab923565b, topicName=质子泵)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4dfa37, createdName=智者为医08, createdTime=Fri Aug 13 15:01:04 CST 2021, time=2021-08-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1289719, encodeId=60461289e1957, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cbb8e1356f7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌症患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71356, encryptionId=cbb8e1356f7, topicName=癌症患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=10ba218, createdName=zgwhgch, createdTime=Tue Jun 22 05:01:04 CST 2021, time=2021-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036693, encodeId=ab791036693cb, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Sun Jun 20 17:01:04 CST 2021, time=2021-06-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2010184, encodeId=acb72010184d5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3ea49698234' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#长期使用#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96982, encryptionId=3ea49698234, topicName=长期使用)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=365d170, createdName=chenwq08, createdTime=Mon Aug 09 15:01:04 CST 2021, time=2021-08-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1066748, encodeId=2ed01066e4830, content=学习的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2020/02/15/7274ed1be4747d648e4e2f7f62fae403.jpg, createdBy=d8d65273314, createdName=1482963am12暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Nov 04 00:14:38 CST 2021, time=2021-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1852685, encodeId=4f58185268576, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a254918f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54918, encryptionId=f0a254918f0, topicName=抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Thu Oct 14 09:01:04 CST 2021, time=2021-10-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1667396, encodeId=734b166e396f7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=03ab923565b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#质子泵#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92356, encryptionId=03ab923565b, topicName=质子泵)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4dfa37, createdName=智者为医08, createdTime=Fri Aug 13 15:01:04 CST 2021, time=2021-08-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1289719, encodeId=60461289e1957, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cbb8e1356f7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌症患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71356, encryptionId=cbb8e1356f7, topicName=癌症患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=10ba218, createdName=zgwhgch, createdTime=Tue Jun 22 05:01:04 CST 2021, time=2021-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036693, encodeId=ab791036693cb, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Sun Jun 20 17:01:04 CST 2021, time=2021-06-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-06-20 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

    0

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