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中国近半数医务人员睡眠差!BMJ子刊黑龙江33家三级公立医院调查:四分之三医护不能按时吃饭,七成颈肩疼痛

2020-01-06 朱朱 中国循环杂志

睡眠障碍已经成为一个公共卫生问题。据报道,全球大约7.6%的人存在睡眠问题。在工作任务重、心理压力大、需要值夜班的医务人员中,睡眠不好可能更突出。哈尔滨医科大学研究人员在黑龙江省33家三级公立医院开展的一项横断面调查显示,将近半数的医务人员睡不好,睡眠不好与慢性疼痛尤其头痛、工作时间较长、值夜班有密切关联。在接受问卷调查的有3810名医务人员中,48.5%睡不好,46.7%每晚平均睡眠约6小时,1

睡眠障碍已经成为一个公共卫生问题。据报道,全球大约7.6%的人存在睡眠问题。在工作任务重、心理压力大、需要值夜班的医务人员中,睡眠不好可能更突出。

哈尔滨医科大学研究人员在黑龙江省33家三级公立医院开展的一项横断面调查显示,将近半数的医务人员睡不好,睡眠不好与慢性疼痛尤其头痛、工作时间较长、值夜班有密切关联。

在接受问卷调查的有3810名医务人员中,48.5%睡不好,46.7%每晚平均睡眠约6小时,11.3%每晚睡眠不足5小时。

在该调查中,还有3/4(75.5%)的医务人员不能按时吃饭,73.5%不能每天坚持运动。

研究者指出,该研究表明,中国医务人员的睡眠问题需要重视。医学协会和卫生政策制定者应该联手,为医务人员制定合理的工作时间表。医务人员也要重视自身的慢性疼痛问题,尽量做到规律吃饭和运动。

分析显示,临床科室人员睡不好的可能性更高,比非临床科室人员高53%。与低年资医务人员相比,高年资医务人员睡得更不好。

该研究显示,七成医务人员存在颈肩疼痛,腰背疼痛者也占64.1%,44.6%报告头痛持续超过3个月。

在睡眠不好的医务人员中,上述各种部位疼痛的可能性均较高。头痛的医务人员睡不好的可能性比不头痛者增加1.64倍。

腰背痛、颈肩痛、膝关节疼痛者睡不好的可能性分别增加36%、29%、61%。

另外,工作时间长和值夜班也与睡不好密切相关。每周工作时间≥55小时睡不好的可能性分别增加41%。在报告头痛的医务人员中,62.4%每周工作时间≥55小时。

研究者发现,按时规律吃饭和运动的医务人员睡不好的可能性明显降低,降幅分别为56%和35%。

来源:Liu H, et al. Sleep problems of healthcare workers in tertiary hospital and influencing factors identified through a multilevel analysis: a cross-sectional study in China. BMJ Open, 2019, 9(12): e032239.

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