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Eur Respir J:长期使用吸入性糖皮质激素对COPD患者痰细菌和病毒载量有何影响?

2017-11-02 常路 环球医学

包含吸入性糖皮质激素的药物可降低COPD加重的频率(主要传染来源),然而同时会增加其他呼吸道感染风险。2017年10月,发表在《Eur Respir J》的一项概念验证的前瞻性、随机、开放标签、终点设盲的研究旨在确定吸入性糖皮质激素对COPD患者气道微生物载量的影响,评估潜在的炎性特征对气道定植和微生物组的影响。

包含吸入性糖皮质激素的药物可降低COPD加重的频率(主要传染来源),然而同时会增加其他呼吸道感染风险。2017年10月,发表在《Eur Respir J》的一项概念验证的前瞻性、随机、开放标签、终点设盲的研究旨在确定吸入性糖皮质激素对COPD患者气道微生物载量的影响,评估潜在的炎性特征对气道定植和微生物组的影响

在该项研究中,60例稳定期中度COPD患者随机分配到每天两次吸入性沙美特罗50μg+丙酸氟替卡松500μg或沙美特罗50μg的组中,共治疗12个月。首要结局指标为治疗过程中痰细菌载量的改变。

与沙美特罗相比,沙美特罗+氟替卡松治疗1年与痰细菌载量显着性增加(P=0.005)、痰微生物组成的改变、潜在致病菌气道负荷的增加相关。细菌载量的增加仅在吸入性糖皮质激素治疗的基线痰或血液嗜酸性粒细胞水平较低(≤2%)而非较高的患者中观察到。

长期使用吸入性糖皮质激素治疗可影响稳定期COPD患者的细菌载量。较低的嗜酸性粒细胞计数与气道细菌载量的增加相关。

原始出处:

Contoli M, Pauletti A, Rossi MR, et al. Long-term effects of inhaled corticosteroids on sputum bacterial and viral loads in COPD. Eur Respir J. 2017 Oct 5;50(4). pii: 1700451. doi: 10.1183/13993003.00451-2017. Print 2017 Oct.

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    2018-04-12 871538379

    看来激素类治疗稳定期应用会越来越少

    0

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    2017-11-04 gous
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