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Stroke:院前溶栓治疗对脑卒中患者的好处!

2018-02-23 MedSci MedSci原创

关于静脉溶栓对日常生活依赖辅助的缺血性卒中患者预后影响的数据很少。最近,在日常独立患者活动中的分析表明,与医院开始的治疗相比,在院前较早开始静脉溶栓可以有更好的结果。基于此,一项发表在杂志Stroke上的研究评估了这些观察结果是否可以在患有卒中前依赖的患者中得到证实。此项观察性的回顾性分析包括所有急性缺血性卒中患者,他们在卒中急救中心(STEMO)或通过三级卒中中心的常规院内护理(CC)接受静脉溶

关于静脉溶栓对日常生活依赖辅助的缺血性卒中患者预后影响的数据很少。最近,在日常独立患者活动中的分析表明,与医院开始的治疗相比,在院前较早开始静脉溶栓可以有更好的结果。基于此,一项发表在杂志Stroke上的研究评估了这些观察结果是否可以在患有卒中前依赖的患者中得到证实。

此项观察性的回顾性分析包括所有急性缺血性卒中患者,他们在卒中急救中心(STEMO)或通过三级卒中中心的常规院内护理(CC)接受静脉溶栓治疗(Charité,Campus Benjamin富兰克林,柏林)。预先设定的结果为改良Rankin量表评分为0-3分,3个月时存活,以及症状性颅内出血。结果用多变量逻辑回归进行调整。

最终,在2011年2月至2015年3月期间,在STEMO治疗的427例患者中有122例(28%)患者;CC治疗的505例患者中有142例(28%)在中风前需要辅助。中位发病至治疗时间分别为97分钟(四分位间距,69-159; STEMO)和135(四分位间距,98-184; CC; P <0.001)分钟。 

3个月后,48例STEMO患者(39%)与35例CC患者(25%; P = 0.01)观察到改良Rankin量表评分为0-3分;86例STEMO患者(70%STEMO)和85例CC患者(60%CC)患者存活(P = 0.07)。调整后分析显示,STEMO护理在改良Rankin量表评分为0〜3(优势比1.99; 95%置信区间1.02-3.87; P = 0.042)方面良好,生存结果无显着差异(比值比1.73,95 %置信区间,0.95-3.16; P = 0.07)。 分别由5例STEMO患者与12例CC患者发生症状性颅内出血(4.2%比8.5%; P = 0.167)。

此项研究的结果表明,早期、院前(与住院期间)开始静脉溶栓治疗急性缺血性卒中可能使患有卒中前依赖的患者出现更好的临床结果。

原始出处:
Nolte CH, Ebinger M, et al. Effects of Prehospital Thrombolysis in Stroke Patients With Prestroke Dependency. Stroke. 2018 Feb 19. pii: STROKEAHA.117.019060. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.117.019060. 

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