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Diabetes Care:伴有或不伴有糖尿病的心肌梗塞患者氧疗效果

2019-09-18 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,尽管伴有糖尿病的MI患者事件发生率明显较高,但氧疗并未显著影响1年全因死亡、心血管死亡或MI或者HF再入院,与基础糖尿病无关。

近日,糖尿病领域权威杂志Diabetes Care上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在确定氧疗对伴有和不伴有糖尿病心肌梗死(MI)患者的影响。

在确定氧气在疑似急性心肌梗死患者作用(DETO2X-AMI)的试验中,有6629名疑似心肌梗死的正常血氧患者以6升/分钟随机吸入氧气6-12小时或呼吸环境空气。在这项预先指定的分析中,共涉及5010名确诊的MI患者,其中934名患有糖尿病。氧化应激在糖尿病中可能特别重要,主要目的是研究吸氧对糖尿病患者和非糖尿病患者1年内全因死亡和再入院MI或心力衰竭(HF)复合事件的影响。

正如预期的那样,糖尿病患者的事件发生率显著高于非糖尿病患者(主要复合终点:风险比[HR]为1.60[95%CI为1.32-1.93],P<0.01)。在糖尿病患者中,主要复合终点发生在吸氧患者中为16.2%(445人中有72人),而吸入空气的患者为16.6%(489人中有81人)(HR为0.93[95%CI为0.67-1.27],P=0.81)。复合终点的各个组成部分或1年心血管死亡率无统计学差异。同样,非糖尿病患者相应终点在治疗组之间相似。

由此可见,尽管伴有糖尿病的MI患者事件发生率明显较高,但氧疗并未显著影响1年全因死亡、心血管死亡或MI或者HF再入院,与基础糖尿病无关。 

原始出处:

Thomas Nyström,et al.Oxygen Therapy in Myocardial Infarction Patients With or Without Diabetes: A Predefined Subgroup Analysis From the DETO2X-AMI Trial.Diabetes Care.2019.https://doi.org/10.2337/dc19-0590

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    2019-09-20 rgjl
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    2019-09-18 内科新手

    谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多

    0

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    2019-09-18 misszhang

    谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯

    0

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    2019-09-18 CHANGE

    疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的

    0

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