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Hepatology:非酒精性脂肪性肝病流行率模型预测疾病负担呈指数形式递增

2017-08-22 MedSci MedSci原创

非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)和由NAFLD导致的非酒精性脂肪性肝炎(NASH)在美国高度流行,导致肝硬化和肝细胞癌发病不断增加,逐渐成为肝移植手术指征。本研究采用马尔科夫模型预测NAFLD疾病进展。

非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)和由NAFLD导致的非酒精性脂肪性肝炎(NASH)在美国高度流行,导致肝硬化和肝细胞癌发病不断增加,逐渐成为肝移植手术指征。本研究采用马尔科夫模型预测NAFLD疾病进展。NAFLD发病率的估计基于成人肥胖和2型糖尿病患病率的既往数据和预期变化。NAFLD相关肝细胞癌发生率的估算依据来源于可获的相关文献和国家监测数据。预计到2030年,NAFLD相关肝硬化、晚期肝病、肝脏相关死亡率的变化将被量化。结果显示,NAFLD病例预计将增加21%,从2015年的8310万增加到2030年的10090万;NASH病例预计将增加63%,从1652万增加到2700万。到2030年,成人(≥15岁) NAFLD患病率预计为33.5%;2015-2030年,NAFLD人群的平均年龄将从50岁增加到55岁。2015年,大约20%的NAFLD发展为NASH,到2030年,这一比例将增加到27%,这一结果反映出疾病进展和人口老龄化。到2030年,失代偿性肝硬化的发生率将增加到168%,达到105,430例;然而,肝性细胞癌的发生率将增加137%,达到12,240例。到2030年,肝病死亡率将增加到178%,预计死亡数为78,300例。2015年至2030年期间,近80万例患者因NAFLD发生死亡。研究结果表明,随着成人肥胖和糖尿病发病率的持续增高、人口老龄化,NAFLD相关肝病和死亡病例在美国将不断增加。减缓NAFLD病例增长、合理的治疗方式对于减轻疾病负担是必要的。


原始出处:
Estes C, Razavi H, Loomba R, et al. Modeling the epidemic of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease demonstrates an exponential increase in burden of disease. Hepatology, 2017 Aug 12. doi: 10.1002/hep.29466.

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    2018-01-25 qjddjq
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    2017-11-06 lixiaol
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    2017-08-24 gwc384

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总之,这些发现可能会导致开发出有前景的策略来治疗NASH,通过靶向MVB调节因子,从而妥善安排疾病关键因子进入溶酶体介导的蛋白质降解通路。

Metabolism:血浆中二肽基肽酶活性与中国非糖尿病人群非酒精性脂肪性肝病之间的相关性分析!

由此可见,血浆DPP4活性与NAFLD密切相关。其机制可能部分归因于胰岛素抵抗、氧化应激、炎症和DPP4之间的相互作用。

Metabolism:咖啡摄入量与非酒精性脂肪肝患者的亚临床CVD或CVD事件风险无关!

在一个大规模的基于人群的队列中,咖啡摄入量与亚临床心血管病的患病率没有关系,咖啡也不会影响未来的心血管事件的风险,无论潜在的NAFLD状态如何。

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