Baidu
map

NEJM:退行性二尖瓣关闭不全患者是否应该同时进行三尖瓣修复?

2022-01-28 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

在接受二尖瓣手术的患者中,同时接受TA的患者在2年时的主要终点事件发生率低于单独接受二尖瓣手术的患者,这是由于进展为严重三尖瓣反流的频率降低所致。三尖瓣修复导致需要更频繁地植入永久性起搏器。

三尖瓣关闭不全常见于严重退行性二尖瓣关闭不全的患者。然而,证据基础不足以决定是否在二尖瓣手术期间对中度三尖瓣反流或伴有瓣环扩张的轻度反流的患者进行三尖瓣修复。

近日,顶级医学期刊NEJM上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员将401名因退行性二尖瓣反流而接受二尖瓣手术的患者随机分配接受或不接受三尖瓣瓣环成形术(TA)手术。该研究主要的2年终点是三尖瓣关闭不全再次手术、三尖瓣关闭不全从基线进展两个等级或存在严重三尖瓣关闭不全或死亡的复合终点。

研究人员发现接受二尖瓣手术加TA的患者的主要终点事件少于单独接受二尖瓣手术的患者(3.9% vs. 10.2%)(相对风险为0.37;95%置信区间[CI]为0.16至0.86;P=0.02)。手术加TA组的两年死亡率为3.2%,单纯手术组为4.5%(相对风险为0.69;95%CI为0.25至1.88)。手术加TA组的2年三尖瓣反流进展发生率低于单纯手术组(0.6% vs. 6.1%;相对风险为0.09;95%CI为0.01至0.69)。

2年时,两组的主要心脑血管不良事件发生率、功能状态和生活质量相似,但手术加TA组永久性起搏器植入的发生率高于单纯手术组组(14.1% vs. 2.5%;比率为5.75;95%CI为2.27至14.60)。

由此可见,在接受二尖瓣手术的患者中,同时接受TA的患者在2年时的主要终点事件发生率低于单独接受二尖瓣手术的患者,这是由于进展为严重三尖瓣反流的频率降低所致。三尖瓣修复导致需要更频繁地植入永久性起搏器。只有通过更长的随访才能确定减少三尖瓣关闭不全进展是否会带来长期的临床益处。

原始出处:
 
James S. Gammie,et al.Concomitant Tricuspid Repair in Patients with Degenerative Mitral Regurgitation.NEJM.2022.https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2115961

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1985032, encodeId=b458198503268, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=266e2389809' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#二尖瓣关闭不全#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23898, encryptionId=266e2389809, topicName=二尖瓣关闭不全)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4b632500090, createdName=h.y200607_23674418, createdTime=Mon Mar 21 15:19:16 CST 2022, time=2022-03-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1189194, encodeId=f94f118919402, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2a546389917, createdName=ms6000000315019678, createdTime=Sat Jan 29 22:31:00 CST 2022, time=2022-01-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1189022, encodeId=4026118902283, content=其理论上的肠道选择性可能会降低肠, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIrrxxDxnLic8t6EAs38Qfwo6H2h6JMleIgb9OSYf6LMnVDkQEqUXWoSDWboibjhOBI9SJDTXweqQIA/132, createdBy=50aa5321359, createdName=查查佳佳, createdTime=Sat Jan 29 08:53:05 CST 2022, time=2022-01-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1463306, encodeId=a4631463306d6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cff92389310' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#二尖瓣#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23893, encryptionId=cff92389310, topicName=二尖瓣)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fdb26536308, createdName=wwzzly, createdTime=Sat Jan 29 02:19:16 CST 2022, time=2022-01-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1578490, encodeId=592d15e84901b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a1021962883' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#三尖瓣#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=19628, encryptionId=a1021962883, topicName=三尖瓣)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c7cb16409801, createdName=124985dbm11(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sat Jan 29 02:19:16 CST 2022, time=2022-01-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1985032, encodeId=b458198503268, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=266e2389809' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#二尖瓣关闭不全#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23898, encryptionId=266e2389809, topicName=二尖瓣关闭不全)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4b632500090, createdName=h.y200607_23674418, createdTime=Mon Mar 21 15:19:16 CST 2022, time=2022-03-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1189194, encodeId=f94f118919402, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2a546389917, createdName=ms6000000315019678, createdTime=Sat Jan 29 22:31:00 CST 2022, time=2022-01-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1189022, encodeId=4026118902283, content=其理论上的肠道选择性可能会降低肠, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIrrxxDxnLic8t6EAs38Qfwo6H2h6JMleIgb9OSYf6LMnVDkQEqUXWoSDWboibjhOBI9SJDTXweqQIA/132, createdBy=50aa5321359, createdName=查查佳佳, createdTime=Sat Jan 29 08:53:05 CST 2022, time=2022-01-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1463306, encodeId=a4631463306d6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cff92389310' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#二尖瓣#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23893, encryptionId=cff92389310, topicName=二尖瓣)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fdb26536308, createdName=wwzzly, createdTime=Sat Jan 29 02:19:16 CST 2022, time=2022-01-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1578490, encodeId=592d15e84901b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a1021962883' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#三尖瓣#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=19628, encryptionId=a1021962883, topicName=三尖瓣)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c7cb16409801, createdName=124985dbm11(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sat Jan 29 02:19:16 CST 2022, time=2022-01-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-01-29 ms6000000315019678

    学习了

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1985032, encodeId=b458198503268, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=266e2389809' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#二尖瓣关闭不全#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23898, encryptionId=266e2389809, topicName=二尖瓣关闭不全)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4b632500090, createdName=h.y200607_23674418, createdTime=Mon Mar 21 15:19:16 CST 2022, time=2022-03-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1189194, encodeId=f94f118919402, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2a546389917, createdName=ms6000000315019678, createdTime=Sat Jan 29 22:31:00 CST 2022, time=2022-01-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1189022, encodeId=4026118902283, content=其理论上的肠道选择性可能会降低肠, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIrrxxDxnLic8t6EAs38Qfwo6H2h6JMleIgb9OSYf6LMnVDkQEqUXWoSDWboibjhOBI9SJDTXweqQIA/132, createdBy=50aa5321359, createdName=查查佳佳, createdTime=Sat Jan 29 08:53:05 CST 2022, time=2022-01-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1463306, encodeId=a4631463306d6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cff92389310' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#二尖瓣#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23893, encryptionId=cff92389310, topicName=二尖瓣)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fdb26536308, createdName=wwzzly, createdTime=Sat Jan 29 02:19:16 CST 2022, time=2022-01-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1578490, encodeId=592d15e84901b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a1021962883' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#三尖瓣#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=19628, encryptionId=a1021962883, topicName=三尖瓣)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c7cb16409801, createdName=124985dbm11(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sat Jan 29 02:19:16 CST 2022, time=2022-01-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-01-29 查查佳佳

    其理论上的肠道选择性可能会降低肠

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1985032, encodeId=b458198503268, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=266e2389809' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#二尖瓣关闭不全#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23898, encryptionId=266e2389809, topicName=二尖瓣关闭不全)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4b632500090, createdName=h.y200607_23674418, createdTime=Mon Mar 21 15:19:16 CST 2022, time=2022-03-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1189194, encodeId=f94f118919402, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2a546389917, createdName=ms6000000315019678, createdTime=Sat Jan 29 22:31:00 CST 2022, time=2022-01-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1189022, encodeId=4026118902283, content=其理论上的肠道选择性可能会降低肠, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIrrxxDxnLic8t6EAs38Qfwo6H2h6JMleIgb9OSYf6LMnVDkQEqUXWoSDWboibjhOBI9SJDTXweqQIA/132, createdBy=50aa5321359, createdName=查查佳佳, createdTime=Sat Jan 29 08:53:05 CST 2022, time=2022-01-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1463306, encodeId=a4631463306d6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cff92389310' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#二尖瓣#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23893, encryptionId=cff92389310, topicName=二尖瓣)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fdb26536308, createdName=wwzzly, createdTime=Sat Jan 29 02:19:16 CST 2022, time=2022-01-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1578490, encodeId=592d15e84901b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a1021962883' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#三尖瓣#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=19628, encryptionId=a1021962883, topicName=三尖瓣)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c7cb16409801, createdName=124985dbm11(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sat Jan 29 02:19:16 CST 2022, time=2022-01-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-01-29 wwzzly
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1985032, encodeId=b458198503268, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=266e2389809' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#二尖瓣关闭不全#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23898, encryptionId=266e2389809, topicName=二尖瓣关闭不全)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4b632500090, createdName=h.y200607_23674418, createdTime=Mon Mar 21 15:19:16 CST 2022, time=2022-03-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1189194, encodeId=f94f118919402, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2a546389917, createdName=ms6000000315019678, createdTime=Sat Jan 29 22:31:00 CST 2022, time=2022-01-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1189022, encodeId=4026118902283, content=其理论上的肠道选择性可能会降低肠, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIrrxxDxnLic8t6EAs38Qfwo6H2h6JMleIgb9OSYf6LMnVDkQEqUXWoSDWboibjhOBI9SJDTXweqQIA/132, createdBy=50aa5321359, createdName=查查佳佳, createdTime=Sat Jan 29 08:53:05 CST 2022, time=2022-01-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1463306, encodeId=a4631463306d6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cff92389310' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#二尖瓣#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23893, encryptionId=cff92389310, topicName=二尖瓣)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fdb26536308, createdName=wwzzly, createdTime=Sat Jan 29 02:19:16 CST 2022, time=2022-01-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1578490, encodeId=592d15e84901b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a1021962883' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#三尖瓣#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=19628, encryptionId=a1021962883, topicName=三尖瓣)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c7cb16409801, createdName=124985dbm11(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sat Jan 29 02:19:16 CST 2022, time=2022-01-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

JAHA:三尖瓣手术中瓣膜修复与瓣膜置换晚期结局的比较

与三尖瓣置换相比,在单独和联合三尖瓣手术中,三尖瓣修复与更好的短期和长期结局相关。

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map