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Lancet Neurol:轻微中风及短暂性脑缺血患者二级强化预防方案

2019-11-08 MedSci MedSci原创

研究认为,在非致残性脑卒中或短暂性缺血发作的患者中,提供强化二级预防方案可改善二级预防有关目标,但并不能显著降低主要血管事件的发生率

近期中风或短暂性脑缺血发作的患者有进一步血管恶化风险,可能导致永久性残疾或死亡。近日研究人员考察了强化二级预防血管事件复发频率的影响。

INSPiRE-TMS研究在德国和丹麦开展,最近2周内发生非致残卒中或短暂性脑缺血发作的患者参与,在传统护理基础上,接受支持方案或对照。研究的主要的结果是包括中风、急性冠状动脉综合征和血管死亡在内的主要血管事件综合结果。

2098名患者参与研究,其中1048人(50.0%)接受支持计划,1050人(50.0%)接受常规护理。受试者的平均年龄为67.4岁,700人(34%)为女性,平均随访3.6年后,支持计划组1030例患者中163例(15.8%)和常规治疗组1042例患者中175例(16.8%)出现主要血管事件(危险比[HR] 0.92)。支持组总体主要血管事件209例,常规护理组225例(HR=0.93),支持组全死因死亡73例(7.1%),常规护理组85例(8.2%,HR=0.85)。支持方案组的更多患者达到二级预防目标(在随访1年中,血压52% vs 42%, LDL,62%vs54%,体育活动33% vs19%,戒烟51%vs34%)。

研究认为,在非致残性脑卒中或短暂性缺血发作的患者中,提供强化二级预防方案可改善二级预防有关目标,但并不能显著降低主要血管事件的发生率。

原始出处:


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    2020-04-15 yinhl1978
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    2020-07-08 howi
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    2019-11-08 guging

    中风是俗称,应该称为缺血性卒中吧

    0

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