Baidu
map

Gastroenterology:超声波+血检 肝癌早期检测提高不只一点点

2018-02-12 石岩 环球医学

在大多数癌症发病率呈下降趋势的今天,肝癌却异军突起,不减反增。在美国,肝癌是发病率上升最快的固体肿瘤,在过去10年间,每年增加2.7%。肝癌如果能被早期发现,医生就可以进行治愈性治疗,从而让患者活得更久。然而,“理想很丰满,现实很骨感”,事实是大多数肝癌患者被发现时已是后期,当然也不可能进行治愈性治疗,因此他们的生存率很低。

在大多数癌症发病率呈下降趋势的今天,肝癌却异军突起,不减反增。在美国,肝癌是发病率上升最快的固体肿瘤,在过去10年间,每年增加2.7%。肝癌如果能被早期发现,医生就可以进行治愈性治疗,从而让患者活得更久。然而,“理想很丰满,现实很骨感”,事实是大多数肝癌患者被发现时已是后期,当然也不可能进行治愈性治疗,因此他们的生存率很低。

近日,发表在《Gastroenterology》杂志上的一项meta分析,针对32项既往研究进行考察。美国西南大学Simmons癌症中心的研究人员发现,超声成像与高甲胎蛋白(AFP)水平的血液检测相结合,可以将早期肝癌的检测率提高40%。而根据美国国家癌症研究所(NCI)的数据,早期检测对于提高肝癌患者的生存率具有重要意义。

据估计,在美国将有约40700例新的肝癌病例被诊断出来。Simmons癌症中心综合癌症中心内科和临床科学副教授、肝脏学家G. Amit Singal博士说,如果能早期发现肝癌,治愈性治疗将延长患者的寿命。

肝癌(也称为肝细胞癌或HCC)的风险因素,包括丙型肝炎感染、慢性重度饮酒以及与糖尿病和肥胖相关的非酒精性脂肪肝。症状可能包括上腹部疼痛或肿胀、体重或食欲减退、白垩状大便和一般疲劳。

AFP是一种由胎儿肝细胞大量产生的血浆蛋白,在胎儿血液循环中具有较高的浓度,出生后则下降。所以在成人中,AFP水平通常较低。所以,肝硬化患者的肝癌筛查指南各不相同,有些指南要求只做成像,而其他指南则要求成像和AFP测量都做。

临床癌症研究教授Amit Singa 博士表示,传统上,对慢性肝病患者的肝癌筛查采用腹部超声波进行,虽然超声波很容易获得并且无创,但当癌组织很小时,很难从中识别出。研究发现,加入血液生物标志物AFP,可以将早期肝细胞癌的检测率从45%提高到超过63%。

该研究结果强调了继续开发和验证基于血液的生物标志物对肝癌早期检测的重要性。最重要的是,研究结果支持临床实践的改变以及常规使用超声和生物标志物进行肝癌筛查。

原始出处:

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (8)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2064323, encodeId=761c20643238f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=94ffe853a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gastroenterol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7853, encryptionId=94ffe853a7, topicName=Gastroenterol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0bed488, createdName=jktdtl, createdTime=Thu Jul 26 03:40:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1711386, encodeId=556e1e1138603, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9a1c289680' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2896, encryptionId=9a1c289680, topicName=AST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b9831894722, createdName=ms24272190615788285182, createdTime=Thu Jun 28 04:40:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2072079, encodeId=30ee20e207921, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d4ee84647' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7846, encryptionId=9d4ee84647, topicName=GAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2dd327, createdName=许安, createdTime=Wed Jul 25 05:40:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1745067, encodeId=ccb31e45067ad, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b1519280810' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#超声波#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92808, encryptionId=b1519280810, topicName=超声波)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ea5135506123, createdName=yyj074, createdTime=Wed Nov 14 15:40:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=288815, encodeId=d84928881597, content=学习一下谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=121, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zSn0GqHrsfLGSUSR8zwnWWLT4FMl5XH8S58HuZslVkLsAPbXDXaliagK7TOxQfmngKibG1yrDonepCLDkcxGk8hS/0, createdBy=b8282062892, createdName=changjiu, createdTime=Sun Feb 18 06:27:06 CST 2018, time=2018-02-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1447023, encodeId=4e23144e023d1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=549489135c5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血检#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89135, encryptionId=549489135c5, topicName=血检)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cc1f5300484, createdName=Luyuxie_11, createdTime=Wed Feb 14 05:40:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1504379, encodeId=ca4c15043e995, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7730e85412' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gastroenterology#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7854, encryptionId=7730e85412, topicName=Gastroenterology)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=5fc29706655, createdName=chaojitidian, createdTime=Wed Feb 14 05:40:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=287684, encodeId=5f4428e68411, content=学习一下谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=153, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zSn0GqHrsfLGSUSR8zwnWWLT4FMl5XH8S58HuZslVkLsAPbXDXaliagK7TOxQfmngKibG1yrDonepCLDkcxGk8hS/0, createdBy=b8282062892, createdName=changjiu, createdTime=Tue Feb 13 20:57:36 CST 2018, time=2018-02-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2064323, encodeId=761c20643238f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=94ffe853a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gastroenterol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7853, encryptionId=94ffe853a7, topicName=Gastroenterol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0bed488, createdName=jktdtl, createdTime=Thu Jul 26 03:40:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1711386, encodeId=556e1e1138603, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9a1c289680' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2896, encryptionId=9a1c289680, topicName=AST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b9831894722, createdName=ms24272190615788285182, createdTime=Thu Jun 28 04:40:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2072079, encodeId=30ee20e207921, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d4ee84647' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7846, encryptionId=9d4ee84647, topicName=GAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2dd327, createdName=许安, createdTime=Wed Jul 25 05:40:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1745067, encodeId=ccb31e45067ad, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b1519280810' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#超声波#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92808, encryptionId=b1519280810, topicName=超声波)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ea5135506123, createdName=yyj074, createdTime=Wed Nov 14 15:40:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=288815, encodeId=d84928881597, content=学习一下谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=121, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zSn0GqHrsfLGSUSR8zwnWWLT4FMl5XH8S58HuZslVkLsAPbXDXaliagK7TOxQfmngKibG1yrDonepCLDkcxGk8hS/0, createdBy=b8282062892, createdName=changjiu, createdTime=Sun Feb 18 06:27:06 CST 2018, time=2018-02-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1447023, encodeId=4e23144e023d1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=549489135c5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血检#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89135, encryptionId=549489135c5, topicName=血检)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cc1f5300484, createdName=Luyuxie_11, createdTime=Wed Feb 14 05:40:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1504379, encodeId=ca4c15043e995, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7730e85412' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gastroenterology#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7854, encryptionId=7730e85412, topicName=Gastroenterology)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=5fc29706655, createdName=chaojitidian, createdTime=Wed Feb 14 05:40:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=287684, encodeId=5f4428e68411, content=学习一下谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=153, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zSn0GqHrsfLGSUSR8zwnWWLT4FMl5XH8S58HuZslVkLsAPbXDXaliagK7TOxQfmngKibG1yrDonepCLDkcxGk8hS/0, createdBy=b8282062892, createdName=changjiu, createdTime=Tue Feb 13 20:57:36 CST 2018, time=2018-02-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2064323, encodeId=761c20643238f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=94ffe853a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gastroenterol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7853, encryptionId=94ffe853a7, topicName=Gastroenterol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0bed488, createdName=jktdtl, createdTime=Thu Jul 26 03:40:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1711386, encodeId=556e1e1138603, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9a1c289680' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2896, encryptionId=9a1c289680, topicName=AST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b9831894722, createdName=ms24272190615788285182, createdTime=Thu Jun 28 04:40:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2072079, encodeId=30ee20e207921, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d4ee84647' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7846, encryptionId=9d4ee84647, topicName=GAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2dd327, createdName=许安, createdTime=Wed Jul 25 05:40:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1745067, encodeId=ccb31e45067ad, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b1519280810' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#超声波#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92808, encryptionId=b1519280810, topicName=超声波)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ea5135506123, createdName=yyj074, createdTime=Wed Nov 14 15:40:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=288815, encodeId=d84928881597, content=学习一下谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=121, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zSn0GqHrsfLGSUSR8zwnWWLT4FMl5XH8S58HuZslVkLsAPbXDXaliagK7TOxQfmngKibG1yrDonepCLDkcxGk8hS/0, createdBy=b8282062892, createdName=changjiu, createdTime=Sun Feb 18 06:27:06 CST 2018, time=2018-02-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1447023, encodeId=4e23144e023d1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=549489135c5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血检#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89135, encryptionId=549489135c5, topicName=血检)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cc1f5300484, createdName=Luyuxie_11, createdTime=Wed Feb 14 05:40:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1504379, encodeId=ca4c15043e995, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7730e85412' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gastroenterology#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7854, encryptionId=7730e85412, topicName=Gastroenterology)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=5fc29706655, createdName=chaojitidian, createdTime=Wed Feb 14 05:40:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=287684, encodeId=5f4428e68411, content=学习一下谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=153, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zSn0GqHrsfLGSUSR8zwnWWLT4FMl5XH8S58HuZslVkLsAPbXDXaliagK7TOxQfmngKibG1yrDonepCLDkcxGk8hS/0, createdBy=b8282062892, createdName=changjiu, createdTime=Tue Feb 13 20:57:36 CST 2018, time=2018-02-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-07-25 许安
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2064323, encodeId=761c20643238f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=94ffe853a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gastroenterol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7853, encryptionId=94ffe853a7, topicName=Gastroenterol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0bed488, createdName=jktdtl, createdTime=Thu Jul 26 03:40:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1711386, encodeId=556e1e1138603, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9a1c289680' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2896, encryptionId=9a1c289680, topicName=AST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b9831894722, createdName=ms24272190615788285182, createdTime=Thu Jun 28 04:40:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2072079, encodeId=30ee20e207921, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d4ee84647' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7846, encryptionId=9d4ee84647, topicName=GAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2dd327, createdName=许安, createdTime=Wed Jul 25 05:40:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1745067, encodeId=ccb31e45067ad, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b1519280810' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#超声波#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92808, encryptionId=b1519280810, topicName=超声波)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ea5135506123, createdName=yyj074, createdTime=Wed Nov 14 15:40:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=288815, encodeId=d84928881597, content=学习一下谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=121, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zSn0GqHrsfLGSUSR8zwnWWLT4FMl5XH8S58HuZslVkLsAPbXDXaliagK7TOxQfmngKibG1yrDonepCLDkcxGk8hS/0, createdBy=b8282062892, createdName=changjiu, createdTime=Sun Feb 18 06:27:06 CST 2018, time=2018-02-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1447023, encodeId=4e23144e023d1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=549489135c5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血检#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89135, encryptionId=549489135c5, topicName=血检)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cc1f5300484, createdName=Luyuxie_11, createdTime=Wed Feb 14 05:40:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1504379, encodeId=ca4c15043e995, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7730e85412' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gastroenterology#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7854, encryptionId=7730e85412, topicName=Gastroenterology)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=5fc29706655, createdName=chaojitidian, createdTime=Wed Feb 14 05:40:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=287684, encodeId=5f4428e68411, content=学习一下谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=153, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zSn0GqHrsfLGSUSR8zwnWWLT4FMl5XH8S58HuZslVkLsAPbXDXaliagK7TOxQfmngKibG1yrDonepCLDkcxGk8hS/0, createdBy=b8282062892, createdName=changjiu, createdTime=Tue Feb 13 20:57:36 CST 2018, time=2018-02-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-11-14 yyj074
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2064323, encodeId=761c20643238f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=94ffe853a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gastroenterol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7853, encryptionId=94ffe853a7, topicName=Gastroenterol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0bed488, createdName=jktdtl, createdTime=Thu Jul 26 03:40:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1711386, encodeId=556e1e1138603, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9a1c289680' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2896, encryptionId=9a1c289680, topicName=AST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b9831894722, createdName=ms24272190615788285182, createdTime=Thu Jun 28 04:40:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2072079, encodeId=30ee20e207921, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d4ee84647' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7846, encryptionId=9d4ee84647, topicName=GAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2dd327, createdName=许安, createdTime=Wed Jul 25 05:40:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1745067, encodeId=ccb31e45067ad, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b1519280810' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#超声波#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92808, encryptionId=b1519280810, topicName=超声波)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ea5135506123, createdName=yyj074, createdTime=Wed Nov 14 15:40:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=288815, encodeId=d84928881597, content=学习一下谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=121, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zSn0GqHrsfLGSUSR8zwnWWLT4FMl5XH8S58HuZslVkLsAPbXDXaliagK7TOxQfmngKibG1yrDonepCLDkcxGk8hS/0, createdBy=b8282062892, createdName=changjiu, createdTime=Sun Feb 18 06:27:06 CST 2018, time=2018-02-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1447023, encodeId=4e23144e023d1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=549489135c5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血检#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89135, encryptionId=549489135c5, topicName=血检)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cc1f5300484, createdName=Luyuxie_11, createdTime=Wed Feb 14 05:40:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1504379, encodeId=ca4c15043e995, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7730e85412' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gastroenterology#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7854, encryptionId=7730e85412, topicName=Gastroenterology)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=5fc29706655, createdName=chaojitidian, createdTime=Wed Feb 14 05:40:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=287684, encodeId=5f4428e68411, content=学习一下谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=153, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zSn0GqHrsfLGSUSR8zwnWWLT4FMl5XH8S58HuZslVkLsAPbXDXaliagK7TOxQfmngKibG1yrDonepCLDkcxGk8hS/0, createdBy=b8282062892, createdName=changjiu, createdTime=Tue Feb 13 20:57:36 CST 2018, time=2018-02-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-02-18 changjiu

    学习一下谢谢

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2064323, encodeId=761c20643238f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=94ffe853a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gastroenterol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7853, encryptionId=94ffe853a7, topicName=Gastroenterol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0bed488, createdName=jktdtl, createdTime=Thu Jul 26 03:40:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1711386, encodeId=556e1e1138603, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9a1c289680' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2896, encryptionId=9a1c289680, topicName=AST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b9831894722, createdName=ms24272190615788285182, createdTime=Thu Jun 28 04:40:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2072079, encodeId=30ee20e207921, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d4ee84647' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7846, encryptionId=9d4ee84647, topicName=GAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2dd327, createdName=许安, createdTime=Wed Jul 25 05:40:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1745067, encodeId=ccb31e45067ad, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b1519280810' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#超声波#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92808, encryptionId=b1519280810, topicName=超声波)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ea5135506123, createdName=yyj074, createdTime=Wed Nov 14 15:40:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=288815, encodeId=d84928881597, content=学习一下谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=121, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zSn0GqHrsfLGSUSR8zwnWWLT4FMl5XH8S58HuZslVkLsAPbXDXaliagK7TOxQfmngKibG1yrDonepCLDkcxGk8hS/0, createdBy=b8282062892, createdName=changjiu, createdTime=Sun Feb 18 06:27:06 CST 2018, time=2018-02-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1447023, encodeId=4e23144e023d1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=549489135c5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血检#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89135, encryptionId=549489135c5, topicName=血检)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cc1f5300484, createdName=Luyuxie_11, createdTime=Wed Feb 14 05:40:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1504379, encodeId=ca4c15043e995, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7730e85412' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gastroenterology#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7854, encryptionId=7730e85412, topicName=Gastroenterology)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=5fc29706655, createdName=chaojitidian, createdTime=Wed Feb 14 05:40:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=287684, encodeId=5f4428e68411, content=学习一下谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=153, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zSn0GqHrsfLGSUSR8zwnWWLT4FMl5XH8S58HuZslVkLsAPbXDXaliagK7TOxQfmngKibG1yrDonepCLDkcxGk8hS/0, createdBy=b8282062892, createdName=changjiu, createdTime=Tue Feb 13 20:57:36 CST 2018, time=2018-02-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-02-14 Luyuxie_11
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2064323, encodeId=761c20643238f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=94ffe853a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gastroenterol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7853, encryptionId=94ffe853a7, topicName=Gastroenterol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0bed488, createdName=jktdtl, createdTime=Thu Jul 26 03:40:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1711386, encodeId=556e1e1138603, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9a1c289680' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2896, encryptionId=9a1c289680, topicName=AST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b9831894722, createdName=ms24272190615788285182, createdTime=Thu Jun 28 04:40:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2072079, encodeId=30ee20e207921, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d4ee84647' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7846, encryptionId=9d4ee84647, topicName=GAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2dd327, createdName=许安, createdTime=Wed Jul 25 05:40:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1745067, encodeId=ccb31e45067ad, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b1519280810' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#超声波#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92808, encryptionId=b1519280810, topicName=超声波)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ea5135506123, createdName=yyj074, createdTime=Wed Nov 14 15:40:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=288815, encodeId=d84928881597, content=学习一下谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=121, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zSn0GqHrsfLGSUSR8zwnWWLT4FMl5XH8S58HuZslVkLsAPbXDXaliagK7TOxQfmngKibG1yrDonepCLDkcxGk8hS/0, createdBy=b8282062892, createdName=changjiu, createdTime=Sun Feb 18 06:27:06 CST 2018, time=2018-02-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1447023, encodeId=4e23144e023d1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=549489135c5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血检#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89135, encryptionId=549489135c5, topicName=血检)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cc1f5300484, createdName=Luyuxie_11, createdTime=Wed Feb 14 05:40:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1504379, encodeId=ca4c15043e995, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7730e85412' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gastroenterology#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7854, encryptionId=7730e85412, topicName=Gastroenterology)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=5fc29706655, createdName=chaojitidian, createdTime=Wed Feb 14 05:40:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=287684, encodeId=5f4428e68411, content=学习一下谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=153, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zSn0GqHrsfLGSUSR8zwnWWLT4FMl5XH8S58HuZslVkLsAPbXDXaliagK7TOxQfmngKibG1yrDonepCLDkcxGk8hS/0, createdBy=b8282062892, createdName=changjiu, createdTime=Tue Feb 13 20:57:36 CST 2018, time=2018-02-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2064323, encodeId=761c20643238f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=94ffe853a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gastroenterol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7853, encryptionId=94ffe853a7, topicName=Gastroenterol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0bed488, createdName=jktdtl, createdTime=Thu Jul 26 03:40:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1711386, encodeId=556e1e1138603, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9a1c289680' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2896, encryptionId=9a1c289680, topicName=AST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b9831894722, createdName=ms24272190615788285182, createdTime=Thu Jun 28 04:40:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2072079, encodeId=30ee20e207921, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d4ee84647' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7846, encryptionId=9d4ee84647, topicName=GAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2dd327, createdName=许安, createdTime=Wed Jul 25 05:40:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1745067, encodeId=ccb31e45067ad, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b1519280810' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#超声波#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92808, encryptionId=b1519280810, topicName=超声波)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ea5135506123, createdName=yyj074, createdTime=Wed Nov 14 15:40:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=288815, encodeId=d84928881597, content=学习一下谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=121, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zSn0GqHrsfLGSUSR8zwnWWLT4FMl5XH8S58HuZslVkLsAPbXDXaliagK7TOxQfmngKibG1yrDonepCLDkcxGk8hS/0, createdBy=b8282062892, createdName=changjiu, createdTime=Sun Feb 18 06:27:06 CST 2018, time=2018-02-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1447023, encodeId=4e23144e023d1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=549489135c5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血检#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89135, encryptionId=549489135c5, topicName=血检)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cc1f5300484, createdName=Luyuxie_11, createdTime=Wed Feb 14 05:40:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1504379, encodeId=ca4c15043e995, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7730e85412' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gastroenterology#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7854, encryptionId=7730e85412, topicName=Gastroenterology)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=5fc29706655, createdName=chaojitidian, createdTime=Wed Feb 14 05:40:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=287684, encodeId=5f4428e68411, content=学习一下谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=153, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zSn0GqHrsfLGSUSR8zwnWWLT4FMl5XH8S58HuZslVkLsAPbXDXaliagK7TOxQfmngKibG1yrDonepCLDkcxGk8hS/0, createdBy=b8282062892, createdName=changjiu, createdTime=Tue Feb 13 20:57:36 CST 2018, time=2018-02-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-02-13 changjiu

    学习一下谢谢

    0

相关资讯

段钟平:2017年度肝病学科临床主要进展

近年来,多种肝脏疾病包括乙型肝炎、丙型肝炎、肝衰竭、肝癌、非酒精性脂肪性肝病、药物性肝炎及自身免疫性肝病等的诊断与治疗均取得了一定程度的进展。本文对2017年度肝病学科临床进展做一概述。

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces:苏州医工所治疗肝癌的多功能纳米载药系统研究获进展

近些年来,科学家们发现了光热治疗的热效应可以促进银纳米材料释放银离子。而银离子在细胞内可以产生活性氧自由基,并通过线粒体凋亡途径诱导细胞凋亡。因此,银纳米材料协同光热治疗将是一种高效安全的肿瘤治疗策略。但相关研究面临难题和挑战,一是如何将光敏剂 ICG 和银纳米材料同时输送到肿瘤组织以增加癌症的治疗效果,二是如何开发一种开关去调控银离子的释放与 ICG 的剂量以增加治疗的安全性,三是如何提高其对肿

邹英华教授:肝癌的治疗模式——经典与现代并用

2018年1月19-20日,山西省抗癌协会肿瘤介入专业委员会成立大会暨2018年肿瘤介入研讨会于山西省太原市成功举办。本次大会为山西省首届肿瘤介入研讨会,我们有幸邀请到北京大学第一医院介入血管外科邹英华教授为我们讲解TACE技术的发展、肝癌介入治疗的联合方案,并解读我国肝癌介入治疗规范化的新进展。

Radiology:肝细胞肝癌消融化疗栓塞术与传统化疗术疗效对比

本研究旨在评价消融化疗栓塞术(ACE)在治疗肝细胞肝癌(HCC)的可行性、安全性及疗效,并将结果发表在Radiology上。

Lancet:重磅:III期研究显示肝癌治疗新药仑伐替尼有望成为一线治疗晚期肝癌标准

肝癌是中国高发肿瘤,晚期肝癌的药物治疗研究中国一直处于世界前列。2018春节将至之际,中国肝癌研究者参与的国际、多中心临床研究结果在线发表在国际顶级医学杂志《柳叶刀》主刊上。由于该研究对肝癌的临床意义巨大,《柳叶刀》也特意为该研究配了评论性文章。

Dev Cell:研究发现肝癌的“天敌”,或将解决长期以来克制肝癌的难题!

美国西南部的儿童医学中心研究中心的研究人员发现,全基因组复制的肝脏细胞,即多倍体细胞,可以保护肝脏不受癌症侵袭。这项研究发表在《发育细胞》(Developmental Cell)网站上。该研究解决了一个长期存在的关于肝脏生物学的谜题,可以激发新的想法来预防癌症。

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map