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Crit Care Med:感染性休克患者再次入院常见原因分析

2015-04-04 MedSci译 MedSci原创

目标:感染性休克患者会导致长期患病率和死亡率的增加,然而,很少人知道出院后的幸存者实施院内急救护理的相关情况。这项研究的目的在于探究出院后30天内再送入急诊科和入院的患者的频率、时间、原因和相关风险因素。设计:该研究为回顾性队列研究,且不实施任何干预措施。地点:实验在美国三家学术性医院进行。参与人员:参与人员为2007-2010年间感染性休克的患者(患者血清乳酸脱氢酶浓度大于等于4 mmol/L

目标:
感染性休克患者会导致长期患病率和死亡率的增加,然而,很少人知道出院后的幸存者实施院内急救护理的相关情况。这项研究的目的在于探究出院后30天内再送入急诊科和入院的患者的频率、时间、原因和相关风险因素。

设计:
该研究为回顾性队列研究,且不实施任何干预措施。

地点:
实验在美国三家学术性医院进行。

参与人员:
参与人员为2007-2010年间感染性休克的患者(患者血清乳酸脱氢酶浓度大于等于4 mmol/L 或持续性低血压)并且患者活着出院后去了一家非临终关怀机构继续治疗。

结果:
主要指标是30天内由所有原因引起的患者再次入院和去急诊(三家医院的任何一家医院都可)就诊(包括去急诊对症治疗的患者)的患者人数和次数。在269名高危幸存者中,有63名患者出院后30天内又重新入院诊治(占23.4%,95%的可信区间为18.2到28.5),且有12名患者去急诊进行了对症治疗(占4.5%,95%可信区间为2.3到7.7)。出院后15天内重新入院的占75%,更像是肿瘤科的病人(P=0.001),并且他们住院时间更长(P=0.04).有重新入院所有病例中有16%是由于患者频繁受到其他威胁生命的并且可导致死亡或转入临终关怀机构的因素入院。在所有的入院原因中,认为与感染性休克有关而入院的原因占78%(在所有入院共63个因素中该类原因有49个)。最常见的原因是因为存在相关感染而入院就诊,在所有入院患者中因该原因入院的患者占46%,其次是心血管疾病或血栓阻塞导致患者入院的因素(占18%)。

结论:
对于感染性休克患者使用院内急救护理已经普遍开始实施。出院15天内入院的患者似乎更多地是由于某种突发原因,而且会导致患病率和死亡率只升不减。我们应该多关注潜在的、研究所发现的普遍并发症并深入研究。

原始出处:
Ortego A, Gaieski DF, Fuchs BD, Jones T, Halpern SD, Small DS, Sante SC, Drumheller B, Christie JD, Mikkelsen ME.Hospital-based acute care use in survivors of septic shock. Crit Care Med. 2015 Apr;43(4):729-37.

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    2015-07-04 1dd87579m10(暂无匿称)

    可供休克因素太多,护理太重要了

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1655336, encodeId=570e1655336a2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7c2853311ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#感染性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53311, encryptionId=7c2853311ac, topicName=感染性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=583d24724321, createdName=charl1234575, createdTime=Wed Jul 08 14:23:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=30394, encodeId=58ea30394d2, content=可供休克因素太多,护理太重要了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b65e1629844, createdName=1dd87579m10(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Jul 04 10:12:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1606461, encodeId=48c4160646102, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Mon Apr 06 14:23:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=19550, encodeId=4a1b19550a8, content=继续关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=113, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2c8e1619533, createdName=cd90, createdTime=Sun Apr 05 20:43:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=19541, encodeId=89f1195413b, content=会死人的病, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=151, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=xiaoai5777, createdTime=Sun Apr 05 19:55:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1655336, encodeId=570e1655336a2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7c2853311ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#感染性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53311, encryptionId=7c2853311ac, topicName=感染性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=583d24724321, createdName=charl1234575, createdTime=Wed Jul 08 14:23:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=30394, encodeId=58ea30394d2, content=可供休克因素太多,护理太重要了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b65e1629844, createdName=1dd87579m10(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Jul 04 10:12:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1606461, encodeId=48c4160646102, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Mon Apr 06 14:23:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=19550, encodeId=4a1b19550a8, content=继续关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=113, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2c8e1619533, createdName=cd90, createdTime=Sun Apr 05 20:43:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=19541, encodeId=89f1195413b, content=会死人的病, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=151, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=xiaoai5777, createdTime=Sun Apr 05 19:55:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-04-05 cd90

    继续关注

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1655336, encodeId=570e1655336a2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7c2853311ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#感染性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53311, encryptionId=7c2853311ac, topicName=感染性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=583d24724321, createdName=charl1234575, createdTime=Wed Jul 08 14:23:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=30394, encodeId=58ea30394d2, content=可供休克因素太多,护理太重要了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b65e1629844, createdName=1dd87579m10(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Jul 04 10:12:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1606461, encodeId=48c4160646102, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Mon Apr 06 14:23:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=19550, encodeId=4a1b19550a8, content=继续关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=113, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2c8e1619533, createdName=cd90, createdTime=Sun Apr 05 20:43:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=19541, encodeId=89f1195413b, content=会死人的病, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=151, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=xiaoai5777, createdTime=Sun Apr 05 19:55:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-04-05 xiaoai5777

    会死人的病

    0

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