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JAHA:肾素血管紧张素系统抑制剂在COVID-19患者中的应用情况分析

2022-08-27 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

COVID-19患者血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂/血管紧张素II受体阻滞剂与对照组患者的随机对照试验,发现所有原因的死亡率方面没有差异,RASi导致的急性肾损伤风险增加。

已发表的随机对照试验缺乏评估肾素血管紧张素系统抑制剂(RASi)在成年COVID-19患者中的安全性和有效性的二元临床终点。因此,研究人员进行了一项荟萃分析,以评估RASi在成年COVID-19患者中的安全性和有效性。

研究人员检索了MEDLINE、EMBASE、Clinical Trials.gov和Cochrane对照试验登记中心,以确定随机分配COVID-19患者继续/开始RASi治疗与未接受RASi治疗的随机对照试验。这些研究的主要结局为30天以内的全因死亡率。

该荟萃分析共有14项随机对照试验符合纳入标准,招募了1838名参与者(59岁,58%为男性,平均随访26天)。在这些试验中,有11项提供了数据。研究人员发现RASi与对照组或根据COVID-19的严重程度或试验类型确定的亚组对全因死亡率没有影响(7.2% vs. 7.5%;相对风险[RR为]为0.95;[95%CI为0.69-1.30])。

网络荟萃分析发现,血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂与血管紧张素II受体阻断剂之间没有差异。RASi使用者的急性心肌梗死发生率无显著降低(2.1% vs. 3.6%;RR为0.59;[95%CI为0.33-1.06]),但急性肾损伤风险增加(7.0%vs.3.6%;RR为1.82;[95%CI为1.05-3.16])。在充血性心力衰竭、脑血管事件、静脉血栓栓塞、住院、重症监护入院、收缩力药物或机械通气方面,透析需求没有增加或差异。

这项荟萃分析评估了COVID-19患者血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂/血管紧张素II受体阻滞剂与对照组患者的随机对照试验,发现所有原因的死亡率方面没有差异,RASi导致的急性肾损伤风险增加。该研究的结果为RASi安全用于COVID-19患者提供了强有力的证据。

 

原始出处:

Sonali R. Gnanenthiran.et al.Renin‐Angiotensin System Inhibitors in Patients With COVID‐19: A Meta‐Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials Led by the International Society of Hypertension.JAHA.2022.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/JAHA.122.026143

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    2023-05-19 jklm09
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    2022-08-29 zhaohui6731
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    2022-08-27 医鸣惊人

    认真学习了

    0

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