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NEJM:新生儿囊性纤维化胎粪性肠梗阻-病例报道

2018-03-22 xing.T MedSci原创

胎粪性肠梗阻,可能是囊性纤维化的早期表现,也可发生于极低出生体重早产儿。肠梗阻是浓缩的胎粪在回肠腔内积累的结果。对胎粪延迟排出的鉴别诊断包括先天性巨结肠和胎粪栓综合征。

患者为一名27岁的男子,因左上腹疼痛和右手有搏动性疼痛病灶而到急诊就诊。患者报告一周来发热、食欲下降、盗汗和体重减轻12Kg。手掌上的疼痛性病变开始为局灶性红斑,但在2周内呈蓝色、突起、搏动。

患者为一名足月产女婴,12个小时龄时出现腹胀、呕吐、不排胎粪。在妊娠期间已被诊断为囊性纤维化,当对羊水遗传分析表明胎儿是已知的囊性纤维化跨膜传导调节基因(CFTR)引起疾病突变p.v603sfsx8和p.f509del的杂合子。

腹部X光片显示小肠扩张,引起肠梗阻(如图A)。水溶性造影剂灌肠显示结肠充盈缺损,多位于结肠和回肠末端(如图B),这些发现与诊断胎粪性肠梗阻相一致。剖腹探查时进行回肠造口术。



胎粪性肠梗阻,可能是囊性纤维化的早期表现,也可发生于极低出生体重早产儿。肠梗阻是浓缩的胎粪在回肠腔内积累的结果。对胎粪延迟排出的鉴别诊断包括先天性巨结肠和胎粪栓综合征。

在该患者7周龄时,去除(撤除)该患者的造口。在14周龄时,她又接受了一次腹部手术,创建一个瘘管将肠管连接到之前回肠造口的切口部位。

原始出处:


Kelly E. Wood,et al. Meconium Ileus in a Neonate with Cystic Fibrosis.N Engl J Med 2018. http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMicm1700400

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    2019-02-17 wolongzxh
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1675861, encodeId=eb4e16e5861dd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7395403e580' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#囊性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=40375, encryptionId=7395403e580, topicName=囊性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=926927300775, createdName=wolongzxh, createdTime=Sun Feb 17 09:51:00 CST 2019, time=2019-02-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1290091, encodeId=b4f11290091a9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cea4815e119' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肠梗阻#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81571, encryptionId=cea4815e119, topicName=肠梗阻)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c950224, createdName=hjwang79, createdTime=Fri Mar 23 22:51:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=298587, encodeId=63e129858ef9, content=厉害了我的哥, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib3IzoRn621JdKCFUI4XvNELcibocrAVU6aUzEVDSaf3rYH08PUYUiagGqxAEhj8g9WqqNvD1CupIpCrmnR2OrqHZh/0, createdBy=7f181365728, createdName=飛歌, createdTime=Thu Mar 22 08:57:54 CST 2018, time=2018-03-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=298569, encodeId=a2652985692c, content=谢谢分享.学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=123, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6Nx0VGA4QMDzOP8oAgnV4h51EjSfehJ9QxyiaSmw8PB56BhY8KXFSxHCibXrzcy4abrzSibXQPxJ9kzrLcJyhhB8a/0, createdBy=1d3b1672603, createdName=明月清辉, createdTime=Thu Mar 22 08:23:39 CST 2018, time=2018-03-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=298560, encodeId=12aa29856052, content=了解了解.学习学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=117, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu Mar 22 08:16:05 CST 2018, time=2018-03-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
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    2018-03-22 飛歌

    厉害了我的哥

    0

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    2018-03-22 明月清辉

    谢谢分享.学习了

    0

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    2018-03-22 1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称)

    了解了解.学习学习

    0

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