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Mol Ther:上海药物所发现整合素aIIbβ3的种属差异与单抗诱导的血小板减少症相关

2018-05-29 上海药物所 中国生物技术网

在目前世界范围内,治疗性单克隆抗体(Monoclonal antibodies,mAbs)销售额已达数百亿美元,占到整个生物制药市场份额的三成以上。虽然大部分mAbs在人体中能够良好地耐受,但也依然会造成包括免疫反应、感染性疾病、自身免疫疾病、血小板减少、血栓形成障碍、皮炎及心血管毒性等毒副作用。因此,如何在药物研发前期尽早地发现mAbs造成的不良反应显得极为重要。

在目前世界范围内,治疗性单克隆抗体(Monoclonal antibodies,mAbs)销售额已达数百亿美元,占到整个生物制药市场份额的三成以上。虽然大部分mAbs在人体中能够良好地耐受,但也依然会造成包括免疫反应、感染性疾病、自身免疫疾病、血小板减少、血栓形成障碍、皮炎及心血管毒性等毒副作用。因此,如何在药物研发前期尽早地发现mAbs造成的不良反应显得极为重要。

然而,目前对于生物制品的临床前安全性评价依旧存在不足与挑战。其中,相关动物种属的选择至关重要,也是一项难点。非人灵长类(non-human primate,NHP)通常被认为是对生物制品的非临床安全性测试的最合适动物种属。其中,食蟹猴因体型较小、用药量小,是在毒理学研究中最受推荐且使用最广泛的NHP。但由于食蟹猴与人之间仍存在种属差异,选择食蟹猴进行mAbs临床前安全性评价面临两方面挑战:一方面在食蟹猴上未能预测在人体上的一些毒性反应,如TGN1412;另一方面,食蟹猴上出现的毒副反应不一定在人体上出现,如奥马珠单抗。这些情况都将导致研发机构数千万元的经济损失。

4月7日,国际学术期刊Molecular Therapy在线发表了中国科学院上海药物研究所药物安全评价中心谭敏佳课题组以及蒋华良课题组共同合作的研究成果:Species-Specific Involvement of Integrin aIIbβ3 in a Monoclonal Antibody CH12 Triggers Off-Target Thrombocytopenia in Cynomolgus Monkeys。该研究报道了我国自主研发的抗肿瘤新药CH12在临床前安全性评价中,会诱导食蟹猴产生血小板减少症,且该毒性具有种属差异。在食蟹猴静脉单次及重复剂量给药后,出现非预期的急性血小板减少症,与给药前相比,血小板在几小时内降低了90-95%。而大鼠单剂量或重复给予CH12后,并未发现药物相关性不良反应。机制研究发现CH12通过脱靶效应与血小板膜受体αIIbβ3结合导致其活化,造成外周血中血小板破坏增多,诱发血小板减少症。

体外实验也发现CH12能够与食蟹猴外周血来源的血小板结合并导致其活化,但不与人外周血来源血小板结合,也不能使其活化。此外,以人的αIIbβ3蛋白3D结构为基础,构建食蟹猴与大鼠的3D结构并进行对比,发现食蟹猴的αIIb亚基的配体结合口袋中存在一个特异性的环,氨基酸序列为“DKR”,该环可能是造成CH12能够唯独与食蟹猴的αIIbβ3结合的原因。综上,CH12在临床上诱导人体出现血小板降低风险较小。

单抗诱导的该类食蟹猴血小板减少症已被多次报道,但鉴于对mAbs诱导的该类毒性分子机制研究不深入,相关的种属差异认识不足,多个治疗性mAbs因此而终止研发,带给研发机构很大的经济损失。该研究通过深入探讨CH12的食蟹猴特异性血小板减少毒性的分子毒理学机制,以及其中涉及到的种属差异,为评估和预测人体临床试验的不良反应提供科学依据。

上海药物所药物安全评价中心博士张亦婷及副研究员孙建华为论文的共同第一作者,研究员宫丽崑、任进为论文的共同通讯作者。该研究工作获得了国家新药创制专项、上海药物所自主部署项目的资助。

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    2018-06-08 1e145228m78(暂无匿称)

    学习了.谢谢作者分享!

    0

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  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1972179, encodeId=bb1519e21795f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1212199e12e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#上海药物所#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=19971, encryptionId=1212199e12e, topicName=上海药物所)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=03e7496, createdName=楚钟, createdTime=Sat Mar 02 07:48:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=322417, encodeId=017932241e6b, content=学习了.谢谢作者分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3xJXLtMtt5B40XXuPjn9xn1rBhrM6fHLkX1hI86ZoWoPJkgDkZuJNKkBfBHOcRd1fAdezg7JlHNOokohdAp3WkI/0, createdBy=32c81964262, createdName=1e145228m78(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Jun 08 07:40:05 CST 2018, time=2018-06-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1302788, encodeId=e97e1302e88d8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9c72890153c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血小板减少#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89015, encryptionId=9c72890153c, topicName=血小板减少)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e07307, createdName=lingaifan, createdTime=Thu May 31 06:48:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1459458, encodeId=eb641459458be, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=210e5e814f2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#整合素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57814, encryptionId=210e5e814f2, topicName=整合素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=智智灵药, createdTime=Thu May 31 06:48:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=320000, encodeId=cebb320000b0, content=了解一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIicuZyBDibwPlDRLK0NN5eJsnwhiaNemXblFCTNjAlEpSjBW9W1dFnIR5mrMMX8JHCv5ibtj5dW2v0oA/132, createdBy=d7dc2368954, createdName=林柏帆, createdTime=Wed May 30 15:32:30 CST 2018, time=2018-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=319715, encodeId=9399319e1579, content=了解一下.谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/12/23/2f51002e1349ccda5be11c1eea1e1e60.jpg, createdBy=a22097948, createdName=天地飞扬, createdTime=Tue May 29 18:08:05 CST 2018, time=2018-05-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=319702, encodeId=7caa319e0275, content=好文.值得点赞!认真学习.应用于实践!谢谢分享给广大同好!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=128, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfNLvzZhgPxRuUXgacXpPeW0x8Z3Qr9c3I2kTic4ZIpR29iaftYgkjRcbv982icYMtqANBPYBgPnOia6mVtX76qMXuc/0, createdBy=d85d1636106, createdName=lietome2, createdTime=Tue May 29 16:00:25 CST 2018, time=2018-05-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1972179, encodeId=bb1519e21795f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1212199e12e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#上海药物所#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=19971, encryptionId=1212199e12e, topicName=上海药物所)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=03e7496, createdName=楚钟, createdTime=Sat Mar 02 07:48:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=322417, encodeId=017932241e6b, content=学习了.谢谢作者分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3xJXLtMtt5B40XXuPjn9xn1rBhrM6fHLkX1hI86ZoWoPJkgDkZuJNKkBfBHOcRd1fAdezg7JlHNOokohdAp3WkI/0, createdBy=32c81964262, createdName=1e145228m78(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Jun 08 07:40:05 CST 2018, time=2018-06-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1302788, encodeId=e97e1302e88d8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9c72890153c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血小板减少#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89015, encryptionId=9c72890153c, topicName=血小板减少)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e07307, createdName=lingaifan, createdTime=Thu May 31 06:48:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1459458, encodeId=eb641459458be, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=210e5e814f2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#整合素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57814, encryptionId=210e5e814f2, topicName=整合素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=智智灵药, createdTime=Thu May 31 06:48:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=320000, encodeId=cebb320000b0, content=了解一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIicuZyBDibwPlDRLK0NN5eJsnwhiaNemXblFCTNjAlEpSjBW9W1dFnIR5mrMMX8JHCv5ibtj5dW2v0oA/132, createdBy=d7dc2368954, createdName=林柏帆, createdTime=Wed May 30 15:32:30 CST 2018, time=2018-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=319715, encodeId=9399319e1579, content=了解一下.谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/12/23/2f51002e1349ccda5be11c1eea1e1e60.jpg, createdBy=a22097948, createdName=天地飞扬, createdTime=Tue May 29 18:08:05 CST 2018, time=2018-05-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=319702, encodeId=7caa319e0275, content=好文.值得点赞!认真学习.应用于实践!谢谢分享给广大同好!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=128, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfNLvzZhgPxRuUXgacXpPeW0x8Z3Qr9c3I2kTic4ZIpR29iaftYgkjRcbv982icYMtqANBPYBgPnOia6mVtX76qMXuc/0, createdBy=d85d1636106, createdName=lietome2, createdTime=Tue May 29 16:00:25 CST 2018, time=2018-05-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-05-30 林柏帆

    了解一下

    0

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    2018-05-29 天地飞扬

    了解一下.谢谢分享!

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1972179, encodeId=bb1519e21795f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1212199e12e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#上海药物所#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=19971, encryptionId=1212199e12e, topicName=上海药物所)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=03e7496, createdName=楚钟, createdTime=Sat Mar 02 07:48:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=322417, encodeId=017932241e6b, content=学习了.谢谢作者分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3xJXLtMtt5B40XXuPjn9xn1rBhrM6fHLkX1hI86ZoWoPJkgDkZuJNKkBfBHOcRd1fAdezg7JlHNOokohdAp3WkI/0, createdBy=32c81964262, createdName=1e145228m78(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Jun 08 07:40:05 CST 2018, time=2018-06-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1302788, encodeId=e97e1302e88d8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9c72890153c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血小板减少#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89015, encryptionId=9c72890153c, topicName=血小板减少)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e07307, createdName=lingaifan, createdTime=Thu May 31 06:48:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1459458, encodeId=eb641459458be, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=210e5e814f2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#整合素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57814, encryptionId=210e5e814f2, topicName=整合素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=智智灵药, createdTime=Thu May 31 06:48:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=320000, encodeId=cebb320000b0, content=了解一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIicuZyBDibwPlDRLK0NN5eJsnwhiaNemXblFCTNjAlEpSjBW9W1dFnIR5mrMMX8JHCv5ibtj5dW2v0oA/132, createdBy=d7dc2368954, createdName=林柏帆, createdTime=Wed May 30 15:32:30 CST 2018, time=2018-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=319715, encodeId=9399319e1579, content=了解一下.谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/12/23/2f51002e1349ccda5be11c1eea1e1e60.jpg, createdBy=a22097948, createdName=天地飞扬, createdTime=Tue May 29 18:08:05 CST 2018, time=2018-05-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=319702, encodeId=7caa319e0275, content=好文.值得点赞!认真学习.应用于实践!谢谢分享给广大同好!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=128, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfNLvzZhgPxRuUXgacXpPeW0x8Z3Qr9c3I2kTic4ZIpR29iaftYgkjRcbv982icYMtqANBPYBgPnOia6mVtX76qMXuc/0, createdBy=d85d1636106, createdName=lietome2, createdTime=Tue May 29 16:00:25 CST 2018, time=2018-05-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-05-29 lietome2

    好文.值得点赞!认真学习.应用于实践!谢谢分享给广大同好!

    0

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Blood:抑制HDAC6可上调CD20水平,并增强抗CD20单克隆抗体的疗效。

单克隆抗体的靶点CD20的表达下调,会导致临床上采用抗CD20为基础的治疗方案效果降低。CD20编码基因(MS4A1)的表观调控被认为是抗CD20抗体疗效减退的机制,并经非选择性组蛋白脱乙酰化酶抑制剂(HDACi)证实。如何增强抗Cd20单克隆抗体的治疗效果?

罗氏旗下奥美珠单抗经欧盟批准用于复发性及进展性多发性硬化症的治疗

罗氏公司的多发性硬化症(MS)治疗药物Ocrevus(奥美珠单抗)自上市以来在美国市场上获得了强劲的发展,在上市后的前六个月内销售额就已经超过了5亿美元;在原发性进行性MS患者中的使用率约为40%,在复发性MS患者中的使用率约为60%,并且在广泛的口服型和注射型竞争品中均表现优异,其长效特征(6个月输液一次,每年只需输液2次)更有望显著改善MS患者的依从性。

Cell Rep:抗寨卡病毒人源单克隆抗体研究获进展

寨卡病毒是以埃及伊蚊等为媒介传播的黄热病毒,也可通过血液、母婴和性接触传播。寨卡病毒感染导致新生儿小颅畸形症以及格林-巴利综合症等严重神经系统疾病受到了国际上的密切关注,世界卫生组织将此次寨卡疫情宣布为“国际关注的突发公共卫生事件”。截至目前,临床上仍没有针对寨卡病毒的特异性治疗药物和预防性疫苗正式上市。中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所研究员许执恒、清华大学医学院教授张林琦和广州市第八人民医院教授

Leukemia:复发/难治性MM治疗进展:新药、单克隆抗体及免疫治疗

近年,尽管随着蛋白酶体抑制剂(PIs)、免疫调节剂(IMiDs)等新药的出现,多发性骨髓瘤(MM)的疗效及预后获得了显著的改善,但绝大部分MM患者仍最终出现疾病复发及进展。总体而言,复发/难治多发性骨髓瘤(RRMM)仍是治疗上的难点,因此也是当前临床研究的热点方向。那么,如何全面快速地Get到RRMM的最新治疗进展呢?CS Chim教授等在Leukemia杂志上发表了一篇关于RRMM研究进展的综述

Cancer Cell:淋巴瘤免疫治疗新策略

英国南安普敦大学医学院血液肿瘤系Sean Hua Lim 团队检测了anti-CD20单克隆抗体与一系列免疫调节单克隆抗体的协同作用后的治疗潜力,发现只有anti-CD27/CD20的综合治疗能得到治愈的效果,其在淋巴瘤模型里尤其明显,包括使用huCD27转基因小鼠。使用单细胞RNA测序发现anti-CD27刺激CD8+T细胞和自然杀伤性细胞来释放髓样趋化因子以及干扰素γ,进而诱发髓细胞浸润以及巨

Cancer Immunol Immunother:DNA编码的抗前列腺特异膜抗原单克隆抗体的新的前列腺癌免疫疗法

前列腺特异膜抗原(PSMA)在恶性肿瘤前列腺细胞中高水平表达,并且很可能是前列腺恶性肿瘤治疗的一个重要的药物靶标。目前已PSMA为治疗靶标的免疫疗法包括肽、细胞、载体或者基于DNA的疫苗以及PSMA特异性单克隆抗体(mAb)被动治疗。传统的mAb免疫治疗具有很多的逻辑和实践限制,包括高额的生产费用和由于短的mAb血清半衰期而导致的频繁剂量输入。最近,有研究人员阐释了一个基于抗体的免疫疗法的新的治疗

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