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Injury:儿童肱骨髁上移位骨折早期和延迟手术并发症无差别

2012-09-29 网络 网络

  儿童肱骨髁上移位骨折临床实践中推荐尽早进行骨折复位固定以减轻软组织肿胀及神经卡压症状。近期来自英国的学者就115例儿童肱骨髁上移位骨折早期(12小时内)和延迟(12小时后)治疗的相关并发症和预后进行对比分析,将相关结论摘要发表在杂志上。   研究者对2008年7月至 2010年7月间在一家四级创伤救治中心就诊的Gartland II级或III级的肱骨髁上骨折移位的患儿进行回顾性研究分析。保守

  儿童肱骨髁上移位骨折临床实践中推荐尽早进行骨折复位固定以减轻软组织肿胀及神经卡压症状。近期来自英国的学者就115例儿童肱骨髁上移位骨折早期(12小时内)和延迟(12小时后)治疗的相关并发症和预后进行对比分析,将相关结论摘要发表在杂志上。

  研究者对2008年7月至 2010年7月间在一家四级创伤救治中心就诊的Gartland II级或III级的肱骨髁上骨折移位的患儿进行回顾性研究分析。保守治疗,桡动脉搏动消失,开放性骨折,不能完成随访的患儿不纳入研究。共115例患儿纳入研究,平均接受手术的时间15.5个小时(范围2:45-62:50),39例患儿在12小时之内手术,76例患儿在12小时之后手术,两组患儿大部分接受交叉科氏针固定(早期80% VS 延迟82%,P>0.05)。

  早期手术治疗组,3例(7.7%)患儿发生浅表的针道感染,4例(10.3%)患儿需要开放复位,5例患儿(12.8%)出现医源性神经损伤,2例患儿(5.0%)需要再次手术治疗;而在延迟治疗组,上述事件比例分别为1例(1.3%),4例(5.3%),7例(9.2%),2例(2.6%)。所有患儿的神经功能损伤在出院时均得到恢复。

  早期和延迟手术组在感染率(p=0.1),医源性神经损伤(p=0.53),需要切开复位(p=0.44)等方面无显着差异。

  研究结果提示延迟手术对患儿术后的并发症发生并没有显着影响,因此作者建议对儿童肱骨髁上移位骨折,若手术医生的经验不够,可考虑转诊至更高级别的医院进行处理。但作者同时也强调个体化治疗的重要性,即并不能认为所有的儿童肱骨髁上移位骨折均可以延迟手术治疗。

链接:

A.I.W. Mayne,D.C. Perry,S. Dhotare,C.E. Bruce.Delayed surgery in displaced paediatric supracondylar fractures; results from liverpool.Injury,Volume 43, Issue 10 , Page 1625, October 2012

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    2013-08-04 丁鹏鹏
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    2013-05-19 xuqianhua
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    2012-10-01 shalley68

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