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JACC:冠状动脉钙化测试对于他汀类药物使用的影响

2015-10-07 崔倩 译 MedSci原创

美国心脏病学学会(ACC)/美国心脏协会(AHA)的胆固醇管理指南已经显著扩大了他汀类药物治疗合格候选者的范围。这项研究评估了冠状动脉钙化(CAC)缺乏对于那些来自于一个风险分层中重新分类的患者的影响,在这些分层中,一部分患者被建议使用他汀类药物,一部分不被建议使用他汀类药物。MESA(动脉粥样硬化的多种族研究)研究是一项包括是45至84岁的6814名男性和女性的纵向研究,这些参与者在招募时没有临

美国心脏病学学会(ACC)/美国心脏协会(AHA)的胆固醇管理指南已经显著扩大了他汀类药物治疗合格候选者的范围。

这项研究评估了冠状动脉钙化(CAC)缺乏对于那些来自于一个风险分层中重新分类的患者的影响,在这些分层中,一部分患者被建议使用他汀类药物,一部分不被建议使用他汀类药物。

MESA(动脉粥样硬化的多种族研究)研究是一项包括是45至84岁的6814名男性和女性的纵向研究,这些参与者在招募时没有临床动脉粥样硬化心血管疾病(ASCVD)风险。研究人员排除了1100名使用降血脂药物的参与者(16%),87(1.3%)名无低密度脂蛋白水平的参与者,26(0.4%)名缺少ASCVD10年风险危险因素的参与者,633(9%)名> 75岁的参与者,和209(3%)名低密度脂蛋白<70mg/dl的参与者。

该研究人群包括4758名参与者(年龄59±9岁;47%为男性)。在平均(四分位范围)随访10.3(9.7〜10.8)年中,总共有247(5.2%)例ASCVD和155(3.3%)例冠状动脉心脏疾病事件发生。2377(50%)名MESA参与者根据新的ACC/ AHA指南推荐使用中到高强度的他汀类药物;大多数(77%)是因为10年的估计ASCVD风险≥7.5%而有资格的。那些被建议使用他汀类药物的参与者,41%的参与者CAC=0,并且每1000人年有5.2例ASCVD事件。在589名(12%)被建议使用中等强度的他汀类药物的参与者中,338(57%)的CAC=0,ASCVD事件发生率为每1000人年1.5。在合格使用(建议或考虑)他汀类药物的参与者中,44%(1316/2966)在基线时的CAC=0,观察10年的ASCVD事件发生率为每1000人年4.2。

根据新指南,显著ASCVD风险异质性存在于那些有资格使用他汀类药物的参与者中。CAC测试重新分类出大约一半的参与者不符合使用他汀类药物治疗的资格。

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    2015-11-08 hbwxf
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内膜中层厚度(IMT),颈动脉斑块,冠状动脉钙化的评价在动脉粥样硬化的筛查中起到了重要的作用。动脉粥样硬化多种族研究提到,对于冠心病和心血管疾病的预测选用冠状动脉钙化而不是IMT,对于卒中的预测应选用IMT而不是冠状动脉钙化,然而这些分析都有其局限性:部分心血管事件随访过短。心血管健康研究中对冠状动脉钙化和IMT做了对比,但是参与者年龄更大,而且随访也很短。虽然IMT,颈动脉斑块,冠状动脉钙化

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近日,来自哈佛医学院的研究者通过研究揭示了,钙摄入和冠状动脉钙化并不关系,这就告知那些以补充钙质来增加骨质健康的成人,并不用担心自身血管钙化的问题。相关研究成果于11月7日刊登于国际杂志American Journal of Clinical Nutrition上。 冠状动脉钙化得分可以表现出心脏中钙化斑堵塞动脉的严重程度,同时也是心脏病发作的毒力指示器。研究者Elizabeth (Lisa)

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