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Diabetologia:预防糖尿病,快走比慢跑更有效

2016-07-21 MedSci MedSci原创

一项新的研究显示,如果你患有糖耐量受损或前驱糖尿病等糖尿病高风险,那么每天进行散步等简单的运动就可预防发展为糖尿病。 前驱糖尿病是指在患有高血糖症和低血糖症的患者中存在的葡萄糖代谢障碍,但其并未达到标准的II型糖尿病的诊断标准,通常认为是糖尿病诊断前的先兆表现。健康专家建议前驱糖尿病民众限制热量的摄入,多进食低脂肪饮食,坚持经常锻炼身体来预防糖尿病。但大多数人难以坚持饮食疗法。 美国杜克大学医学院

一项新的研究显示,如果你患有糖耐量受损或有前驱糖尿病等糖尿病高风险,那么每天进行散步等简单的运动可预防发展为糖尿病。 

前驱糖尿病是指在患有高血糖症和低血糖症的患者中存在的葡萄糖代谢障碍,但其并未达到标准的II型糖尿病的诊断标准,通常认为是糖尿病诊断前的先兆表现。健康专家建议前驱糖尿病民众限制热量的摄入,多进食低脂肪饮食,坚持经常锻炼身体来预防糖尿病。但大多数人难以坚持饮食疗法。 

美国杜克大学医学院的研究人员指出,每周快走7.5英里-11.5英里比慢跑11.5英里/周更有助于预防糖尿病。在研究中,他们招募了150名诊断为前驱糖尿病的民众(空腹血糖增加),并对他们进行了长达6个月的随访。

参与者被随机分为4组:第一组,糖尿病患者预防组(DPP)即对照组,该组中参与者的生活方式被认为是预防糖尿病的黄金标准,研究人员的目标是参与者6个月内减少7%体重。参与者不仅要控制饮食,还要进行中等强度的体育运动,相当于快步走12公里/周。杜克大学医学院的William Kraus博士指出,众所周知改变生活方式对预防糖尿病的好处,但是这个行为很难坚持。研究人员想知道如果不进行体育锻炼,DPP预防计划的效果是否明显,还有进行体育锻炼应达到何种强度才能达到最好的效果。其他三组的参与者分别进行小运动量中等强度体育运动(7.5英里快步走)、大运动量中等强度体育运动(11.5英里快走)、大运动量高强度体育运动(11.5公里慢跑)。

研究人员发现,DPP组的患者表现最好,葡萄糖耐量增加了9%,其次是大运动量中等强度体育运动(11.5英里快走),葡萄糖耐量增加了7%,进行小运动量中等强度体育运动(7.5英里快步走)的参与者葡萄糖耐量镇增加了5%,而进行大运动量高强度体育运动(11.5公里慢跑)的参与者糖耐量仅增加了2%。

高强度运动燃烧葡萄糖多于脂肪,而中等强度运动燃烧脂肪超过葡萄糖,中强度运动的一个好处是,它燃烧肌肉中的脂肪组织,因为饭后肌肉组织是储存葡萄糖的主要部位。 

原始出处:

Daily Brisk Walk Better Than Vigorous Jog To Stop Diabetes – Study. Healthnews.2016 July 20. 

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    2016-09-20 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    文章很好,非常有益

    0

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    2016-09-13 舒心和人

    运动处方也是糖尿病患者应该注意的

    0

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