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Stroke: 脑出血患者出院后,可口服抗凝剂治疗

2016-06-30 phylis 译 MedSci原创

背景:脑出血史患者抗栓治疗(AT)的有效性和安全性尚不清楚。因此,研究者确定首次脑出血住院患者适合AT普遍性,并且检测应用AT对长期临床预后的影响。方法:研究者使用全国范围内丹麦医疗登记进行一项基于人群的队列研究。确定因ICH入院后30天,有血栓栓塞的风险的幸存者,并进行随访。研究者根据AT的应用评估全因死亡,血栓栓塞事件或主要出血的HR值。结果:研究者在2005和2013间确定了6369例患者。

背景:脑出血史患者抗栓治疗(AT)的有效性和安全性尚不清楚。因此,研究者确定首次脑出血住院患者适合AT普遍性,并且检测应用AT对长期临床预后的影响。

方法:研究者使用全国范围内丹麦医疗登记进行一项基于人群的队列研究。确定因ICH入院后30天,有血栓栓塞的风险的幸存者,并进行随访。研究者根据AT的应用评估全因死亡,血栓栓塞事件或主要出血的HR值。

结果:研究者在2005和2013间确定了6369例患者。在这些患者中,2978(47%)例有AT适应症,在随访期间(中位数2.3年),1281(43%)例死亡,497(17%)例有血栓栓塞事件,536(18%)例有大出血。有口服抗凝治疗的适应证的患者出院后使用口服抗凝治疗显著降低死亡(aHR,0.59;95%CI,0.43-0.82)和血栓栓塞事件(aHR 0.58;95%CI,0.35-0.97)的风险,并没有增加出血风险(aHR为0.65;95%CI,0.41-1.02)。相反,有使用血小板抑制剂适应症的患者使用血小板抑制剂与改善的临床预后不相关。

结论:大约1/2脑出血幸存者血栓栓塞风险较高。出院后口服抗凝治疗与全因死亡和血栓栓塞事件降低相关,并且不增加严重出血的风险。

原始出处:

Ottosen TP, Grijota M, et al. Use of Antithrombotic Therapy and Long-Term Clinical Outcome Among Patients Surviving Intracerebral Hemorrhage.Stroke.June,2016


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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=145963, encodeId=4cb0145963c1, content=学习了,好文值得点赞!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Tue Oct 11 22:29:17 CST 2016, time=2016-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=91890, encodeId=d5a5918905a, content=又学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=122, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d0f31631005, createdName=保守主义, createdTime=Mon Jul 04 18:58:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1309723, encodeId=27151309e2340, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=886438210fb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#口服抗凝剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38210, encryptionId=886438210fb, topicName=口服抗凝剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ed25376, createdName=gdsun, createdTime=Sat Jul 02 06:56:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=91708, encodeId=bfe691e0830, content=新型的抗凝剂,是比较安全的,出血的风险其实是很低的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=136, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a5105539, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Fri Jul 01 13:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=91697, encodeId=5f089169e38, content=以前都不敢用,看后全面了解一下新知识。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=126, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfdY7yem1P7bRvOP6z0jKsBoYR8ezfAricY7meQWcte7LRJsWHVn0CnPJg2JuQmevR0DoFmmEib5QLD2kNESBESQT/0, createdBy=59191706502, createdName=医路开来, createdTime=Fri Jul 01 10:48:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-10-11 ylzr123

    学习了,好文值得点赞!

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=145963, encodeId=4cb0145963c1, content=学习了,好文值得点赞!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Tue Oct 11 22:29:17 CST 2016, time=2016-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=91890, encodeId=d5a5918905a, content=又学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=122, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d0f31631005, createdName=保守主义, createdTime=Mon Jul 04 18:58:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1309723, encodeId=27151309e2340, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=886438210fb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#口服抗凝剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38210, encryptionId=886438210fb, topicName=口服抗凝剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ed25376, createdName=gdsun, createdTime=Sat Jul 02 06:56:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=91708, encodeId=bfe691e0830, content=新型的抗凝剂,是比较安全的,出血的风险其实是很低的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=136, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a5105539, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Fri Jul 01 13:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=91697, encodeId=5f089169e38, content=以前都不敢用,看后全面了解一下新知识。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=126, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfdY7yem1P7bRvOP6z0jKsBoYR8ezfAricY7meQWcte7LRJsWHVn0CnPJg2JuQmevR0DoFmmEib5QLD2kNESBESQT/0, createdBy=59191706502, createdName=医路开来, createdTime=Fri Jul 01 10:48:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-07-04 保守主义

    又学习了

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=145963, encodeId=4cb0145963c1, content=学习了,好文值得点赞!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Tue Oct 11 22:29:17 CST 2016, time=2016-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=91890, encodeId=d5a5918905a, content=又学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=122, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d0f31631005, createdName=保守主义, createdTime=Mon Jul 04 18:58:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1309723, encodeId=27151309e2340, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=886438210fb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#口服抗凝剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38210, encryptionId=886438210fb, topicName=口服抗凝剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ed25376, createdName=gdsun, createdTime=Sat Jul 02 06:56:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=91708, encodeId=bfe691e0830, content=新型的抗凝剂,是比较安全的,出血的风险其实是很低的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=136, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a5105539, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Fri Jul 01 13:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=91697, encodeId=5f089169e38, content=以前都不敢用,看后全面了解一下新知识。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=126, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfdY7yem1P7bRvOP6z0jKsBoYR8ezfAricY7meQWcte7LRJsWHVn0CnPJg2JuQmevR0DoFmmEib5QLD2kNESBESQT/0, createdBy=59191706502, createdName=医路开来, createdTime=Fri Jul 01 10:48:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=145963, encodeId=4cb0145963c1, content=学习了,好文值得点赞!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Tue Oct 11 22:29:17 CST 2016, time=2016-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=91890, encodeId=d5a5918905a, content=又学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=122, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d0f31631005, createdName=保守主义, createdTime=Mon Jul 04 18:58:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1309723, encodeId=27151309e2340, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=886438210fb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#口服抗凝剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38210, encryptionId=886438210fb, topicName=口服抗凝剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ed25376, createdName=gdsun, createdTime=Sat Jul 02 06:56:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=91708, encodeId=bfe691e0830, content=新型的抗凝剂,是比较安全的,出血的风险其实是很低的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=136, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a5105539, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Fri Jul 01 13:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=91697, encodeId=5f089169e38, content=以前都不敢用,看后全面了解一下新知识。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=126, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfdY7yem1P7bRvOP6z0jKsBoYR8ezfAricY7meQWcte7LRJsWHVn0CnPJg2JuQmevR0DoFmmEib5QLD2kNESBESQT/0, createdBy=59191706502, createdName=医路开来, createdTime=Fri Jul 01 10:48:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-07-01 lovetcm

    新型的抗凝剂,是比较安全的,出血的风险其实是很低的

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=145963, encodeId=4cb0145963c1, content=学习了,好文值得点赞!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Tue Oct 11 22:29:17 CST 2016, time=2016-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=91890, encodeId=d5a5918905a, content=又学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=122, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d0f31631005, createdName=保守主义, createdTime=Mon Jul 04 18:58:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1309723, encodeId=27151309e2340, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=886438210fb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#口服抗凝剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38210, encryptionId=886438210fb, topicName=口服抗凝剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ed25376, createdName=gdsun, createdTime=Sat Jul 02 06:56:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=91708, encodeId=bfe691e0830, content=新型的抗凝剂,是比较安全的,出血的风险其实是很低的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=136, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a5105539, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Fri Jul 01 13:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=91697, encodeId=5f089169e38, content=以前都不敢用,看后全面了解一下新知识。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=126, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfdY7yem1P7bRvOP6z0jKsBoYR8ezfAricY7meQWcte7LRJsWHVn0CnPJg2JuQmevR0DoFmmEib5QLD2kNESBESQT/0, createdBy=59191706502, createdName=医路开来, createdTime=Fri Jul 01 10:48:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-07-01 医路开来

    以前都不敢用,看后全面了解一下新知识。

    0

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目的:评估医生对脑出血(ICH)患者预后的评估和治疗建议,并确定提供给医生有效预后评分的作用。方法:神经科医生和神经外科医生完成ICH书面调查。选择因素随机变化(老年VS中年,格拉斯哥昏迷评分GCS评分[ ] 7T vs 11,存在vs缺乏有效的预后评分)。预后包括预测30天死亡率和建议初始治疗强度(6点评分从1 =仅有安慰,6 =全处理)。结果:共有742名医生(平均年龄52岁,32%的神经外科

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