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J Hypertens:通过血管事件分析验证急性卒中降压治疗的效果

2016-05-31 phylis 译 MedSci原创

目的:急性脑出血和缺血性脑卒中早期降血压治疗似乎都是有益的。研究者在斯堪的那维亚坎地沙坦急性卒中试验中,应用新型分析血管事件的方法,观察这种效应是否取决于治疗的时间。方法:斯堪的那维亚坎地沙坦急性卒中试验是一项随机、对照试验,缺血性或出血性卒中30 h内安慰剂和坎地沙坦对照。在前6个月,2029例患者中231(11.4%)有血管事件(血管性死亡、非致死性卒中或非致死性心肌梗死)。血管事件后应用改良

目的:急性脑出血和缺血性脑卒中早期降血压治疗似乎都是有益的。研究者在斯堪的那维亚坎地沙坦急性卒中试验中,应用新型分析血管事件的方法,观察这种效应是否取决于治疗的时间。

方法:斯堪的那维亚坎地沙坦急性卒中试验是一项随机、对照试验,缺血性或出血性卒中30 h内安慰剂和坎地沙坦对照。在前6个月,2029例患者中231(11.4%)有血管事件(血管性死亡、非致死性卒中或非致死性心肌梗死)。血管事件后应用改良Rankin量表评分(MRS)血管事件的严重程度进行分类:没有事件(N = 1798  )、轻度(MRS 0-2,N = 59),中度(MRS 3-4,N = 57)和重大事件(MRS 5-6,N  = 115)。研究者应用有序逻辑回归分析并校正预定义的预后变量。

结果:坎地沙坦对缺血性和出血性卒中的血管事件没有影响(校正OR 1.11,95%CI 0.84-1.47)。6 h内治疗的患者,血管事件校正OR为0.37,95%CI 0.16-0.84,对缺血性和出血性卒中的作用没有异质性。

结论:血管事件分析表明坎地沙坦对急性期脑卒中没有作用。脑卒中发病6 h内治疗,似乎是益的,接下来的试验正进行研究。血管事件的顺序分析是可行的,可用于在未来的试验中。

原始出处:

Jusufovic M, Sandset EC, et al. Early blood pressure lowering treatment in acute stroke. Ordinal analysis of vascular events in the Scandinavian Candesartan Acute Stroke Trial (SCAST). J Hypertens. 2016 May 24.


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    2017-05-16 feather89
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    2016-10-14 ylzr123

    学习了,好文值得点赞!

    0

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    2016-05-31 足球疯子

    多学习了要!

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JAMA pediatrics:低出生体重儿更易患病和贫穷

JAMA Pediatrics的一项研究表明,低出生体重早产儿在晚年时更易出现健康问题和贫穷。CDC指出,2014年美国新生儿中约1/10为早产儿,即孕37周前分娩的新生儿。约7/10的早产儿出生时体重低于孕足周分娩的新生儿。低出生体重(LBW)被定义为新生儿体重不足2500克。体重少于1500克的新生儿为极低出生体重儿(ELBW)。 低出生体重儿会出现一系列健康问题,严重者可导致神经系统功能异常

Stroke:脑出血部位影响脑微出血的预后

背景:研究者旨在确定脑出血(ICH)的幸存者中脑微出血(CMBS)发生的相关因素及预后。方法:研究者对168例脑出血幸存者进行前瞻性的观察研究,这些患者在ICH开始及随访期间行1.5T磁共振成像检查,平均扫描间隔,3.4年;间距范围,1.4-4.7年。研究者校正年龄,性别,和扫描间隔后,进行逻辑回归分析。根据ICH定位分层(58例脑叶出血,103例非脑叶ICH,排除多或无法归类的ICH患者)结果:

Stroke:房颤患者脑出血后90天内恢复华法林治疗,减少住院花费

背景:脑出血(ICH)是房颤患者口服抗凝药最令人担心的不良事件。脑出血后恢复口服抗凝治疗的健康经济方面的研究较少。本研究旨在评估房颤患者ICH后前90天仍存在的患者,血栓栓塞和出血的住院费用:(1)患者恢复华法林治疗后90天内出血(2)患者中断治疗。方法:研究者从丹麦国家登记册中获得数据进行回顾性研究,识别1997年1月1日和2011年4月1日房颤并且发生脑出血的患者。研究开始从ICH后90天开始

PLoS One: 比较中国人和白人脑出血和缺血性卒中的危险因素

背景:中国人群脑出血(ICH)在总卒中的比例较高。然而,原因并不能完全理解。方法:为了评估在中国与欧洲血统白人(ICH)和缺血性卒中(IS)发生的主要危险因素之间的差异,研究者系统的研究1990年后在中国与白人中进行的比较ICH和缺血性卒中风险因素之间研究。对每一个风险因素,将中国和白人分开研究,研究者计算了ICH vs 脑缺血,特定研究和随机效应合并的患病率和比值比(OR)。结果: 6项研究36

Stroke: 美国脑出血后行PEG受到种族和家庭收入的影响

背景:经皮内镜下胃造瘘术(PEG)广泛用于脑出血(ICH)患者的肠内营养。研究者旨在确定是否脑出血后的PEG放置是否受到种族和社会经济地位的影响。方法:研究者查询2007至2011间的全国住院患者样本中,初步诊断为ICH的患者。应用逻辑回归分析评估重症,保险收入,家庭收入与放置PEG的关系。结果:共有49946例ICH患者,4464例(8.94%)患者放置PEG。放置PEG的患者,47.2%是少数

Stroke: 脑出血后,双侧脑血流自动调节功能的动态变化

背景:脑血流自动调节在脑出血患者中至关重要。动态脑血流自动调节在急性脑出血中可能改变;然而,动态脑自动调节功能的时间过程及与临床因素和预后的的相关性知之甚少。方法:招募43例急性幕上脑出血患者(53.7±10岁,30例为男性),在发病后1到2天,4到6、10和12,发病后30天进行检测。分别应用多普勒和伺服控制体积描记器无创记录脑血流速度和动脉血压。应用传递函数分析得出的调节参数包括相位差(PD)

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