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J Clin Periodontol:牙线的使用与成人牙周炎之间的关系

2017-09-16 MedSci MedSci原创

评估牙线与牙周炎的关系。

评估牙线与牙周炎的关系。

材料与方法:这是使用"2011-2014年国家健康与营养调查"(NHANES)资料进行的横断面研究。我们使用了三类牙线:上一周使用0-1,2-4和5天以上以及牙周炎的CDC定义。我们计算了年龄,性别,吸烟,饮酒,收入和牙医访问次数的优势比。

结果:共纳入6939名成年受试者,35%每周使用牙线1次, 40%为牙周炎患者。经调整后,使用牙线每周1次以上者患牙周炎的几率为17%,低于很少使用牙线者(优势比= 0.83,95%CI 0.72-0.97)。没有观察到剂量反应。男性患有牙周炎的可能性是女性的两倍。年龄较小的受试者,非吸烟者和收入高的受试者患牙周炎的几率较低。

结论:牙线与牙周炎患病率的适度下降有关。年龄较大的男性,吸烟,低收入和较少频率的牙科访问者牙周炎患病率较高。每周2-4天使用牙线可能与更频繁地用于牙线可能会有相同的益处。这是一个横断面研究,因此不能建立牙线和牙周炎之间的因果关系。

原始出处:

M. Soledad Cepeda, Rachel Weinstein, Clair Blacketer, et al. Association of flossing/inter-dental cleaning and periodontitis in adults. Journal of Clinical Periodontology. 2017 September. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.12765

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    2018-07-01 feather89
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    2017-09-16 135****7952平儿

    学了...........

    0

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    2017-09-16 楠博One

    牙线可以有效去除牙齿缝隙里的脏物

    0

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